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One Body, Many Masters

Botao ‘Amber’ Hu

University of Oxford

botao.hu@cs.ox.ac.uk

Jun 20, 2026

The Timely Politics of Domestic Robot Attention

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DISEMBODIED DOMESTIC AI

Belongs to everyone in the home

A private assistant per person via voice detection

Separate memory and persona

Infinitely scalable

THE DOMESTIC ROBOT

One body, many owners

One task, one persona at a time

Hard to switch persona for many co-located masters

NEO Home Robot

Apple HomePod

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The Inattentive Robot

Not a robot that lacks perception —

One that cannot attend to everyone at once.

“To help one person is to delay another.”

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Everything Is Timely

Not a scheduling problem — a problem of situated significance.

IMMEDIATE — a child cries, a pot boils over, an elder falls

SCHEDULED — breakfast, medicine, watering the plants

EMOTIONALLY TIMELY — a teenager wants to talk now

SOCIALLY TIMELY — a guest arrives, an argument escalates

SLOW BUT IMPORTANT — maintaining the home, learning routines

Intervention timing → attention allocation

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Six Attention-Conflict Stress Tests

Governance stress-tests, not usability tests — each exposes a different axis of arbitration.

1. Pancakes vs. Homework

convenience vs. time pressure

2. Car Repair vs. Grandpa Falls

emergency override & privacy

3. Parent Command vs. Child Fear

does affective distress count?

4. Family Task vs. Street Stranger

private ownership vs. public duty

5. Clashing Personas, One Room

it cannot fork into private streams

6. Preference vs. Protection

autonomy, consent, care paternalism

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Pancakes vs. Homework

convenience vs. time pressure

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Car Repair vs. Grandpa Falls

emergency override

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Parent Command vs. Child Fear

does affective distress count?

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Family Task vs. Street Stranger

private ownership vs. public duty

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Clashing Personas, One Room

it cannot fork into private streams

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Preference vs. Protection

autonomy, consent, care paternalism

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Toward Attention Protocols

When a family brings a robot home, what priority should be set?

Attention protocols = explicit, revisable, contestable schemes for allocating care, urgency, ownership, vulnerability, and public duty in situated time.

Who can claim attention?

On what grounds?

With what right of appeal?

Revisable by whom?

Not algorithms — governance objects families can adopt, contest, and rewrite.

(Tronto 2013; Weil 1951; Winner 1980)

Botao Amber Hu · TimelyAI Workshop · CHIWORK 2026 · Linz, Austria

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�As Researcher (https://botao.hu)

A Social Computing PhD Candidate at University of Oxford. ��Interests:

Decentralized AI

Machine Behavior

Protocol Studies

Artificial Life

As Designer (https://reality.design)

An Experiential Futures designer at Reality Design Lab.

Interests:

More-Than-Human Design

Speculative Design

Mixed Realtiy Design

Botao ‘Amber’ Hu