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FY 2025 Budget Development

School Committee Meeting

JANUARY

16

2024

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Agenda

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  • Budget Process
    • Timeline
    • Budget Guiding Principles
    • Community Engagement
  • Discussion

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FY 25

Budget Process

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Budget Development Timeline

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JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN

Budget Analysis & Planning

On-Going Planning & Improvement Activities

Proposed Budget

Review

& Adoption

New Fiscal Year Begins

Annual Budget

Development

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Governance:

Roles & Responsibilities in Annual Budget Development

Superintendent:

  • Prepares & submits a proposed budget to School Committee.

City Manager:

  • Allocates revenues for �the School Department General Fund budget.

School Committee �Budget Subcommittee(Committee of the Whole):

  • Reviews and approves �the annual fiscal �year budget.

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Budget Co-Chairs:

  • Facilitate School �Committee budget �process.
  • Collaborate with Superintendent to plan retreats & workshops.�

City Council:

  • Appropriates the �annual City budget, including CPS budget.
  • Conducts budget �hearing on CPS �Adopted Budget.

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FY25 Budget Guiding Principles

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In making budget decisions �we will consider the following:

  • Does it align with student outcome data & improvement priorities?
  • Does it align with school-based data & improvement priorities?
  • Is it researched and evidenced based?
  • Are resources directed towards our most vulnerable students

  • The FY25 Budget will align resources with the CPS 2022 - 2025 District Plan objectives and focused initiatives.

District Plan Objectives:

Provide Accessible College �and Career Pathways

Build Welcoming and Supportive Schools and District.

Implement Effective Staff Learning and Support

Deliver Ambitious Instruction �and Effective Supports

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Developing the Superintendent’s Proposed Budget

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2

3

4

5

1

Dec. - Feb.

Cost Estimates

&

Enrollment

Projections

Jan. - Feb.

Stakeholder Meetings

  • School Committee
  • Principals & Dept. Leaders
  • Community

Jan. - Feb.

Setting Priorities

Aligned with District Plan

February

Decisions

Balanced Budget (Revenues Match Expenses)

March 12

Proposal

FY 24 Budget presented �to School Committee

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Tier I

Base-Level �for ALL Schools

Tier 2

Enrollment-Based

Tier 3

Student Need-Based

The needs of the students determine these allocations.

The same for all schools.

The number of students determine these allocations.

CPS uses a system-wide, tiered approach for determining budget/staff allocations at each school.

School Staffing Tiers

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Tier I

Base-Level �for ALL Schools

Tier 2

Enrollment-Based

Tier 3

Student Need-Based

Special Ed teachers & paraprofessionals; English learners’ teachers & paraprofessionals;

Title I teachers; Additional Interventionists, Adjustment & Guidance counselors, and Social workers

Principal, Asst. principal, Clerk, Family liaison, Psychologist, Adjustment counselor, Math & literacy coaches & interventionists, Elem. paraprofessional allocation

1 teacher per:

20 kindergarteners

25 1st-8th graders

22 high school science students

20 high school tech arts students

School Staffing Tiers - Examples

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“SCHOOL A”

“SCHOOL B”

55.5 FTE’s based on:

  • 328 Students
  • 22% Students with disabilities
  • 6% English Learner
  • 33% Free/Reduced Price Lunch

70.5 FTE’s based on:

  • 312 Students
  • 26% Students with disabilities
  • 7% English Learner
  • 46% Free/Reduced Price Lunch
  • Substantially Separate Special �Education Program

12.0

28.6

14.9

12.0

27.5

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Tier 1: Same for all Schools

Tier 2: Enrollment-Based Staff

Tier 3: Student Need-Based Staff

Two similar sized Cambridge schools with different staffing

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Known FY25 Increases

1. Analysis of Costs Related to Current Staff & Service Levels

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Cost of Current Staff

Enrollment-�Based�Increases or Decreases

Cost of Operational & Other Contracts

Cost of Maintaining Current Service Levels

  • Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA)/Longer School Day/Other Contract Increases

  • Transportation Contract Increases

  • Out of District Tuition Rate Increase (4.69%)

  • FY24 ESSER Spending (including ELT): $4.4M-$4.6M (grant ends September 30, 2024)

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School Committee

Review & Adoption of Budget

March - April

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  • Budget Workshops: School Committee reviews and provides feedback on Proposed Budget�
  • Public Hearing: �The community �provides feedback�during a designated public meeting (required by �state statute).

School Committee Reviews Proposed Budget �

Review

  • Adjustments based on more current financial and enrollment information may be necessary.
  • Based on School Committee discussions, the Superintendent may determine that adjustments are required.
  • Any adjustments must have a net impact of $0: Any increase of expenditure in one area must be offset by �a decrease in another area.
  • School Committee reviews proposed adjustments
  • School Committee votes to adopt budget and forwards it to City Council

Adjustments to Proposed Budget

School Committee Adopts Budget

Adjust

Adopt

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Key Meeting Dates for School Committee

Date Meeting Topic

January 16 Regular Meeting Budget Process & Timeline

January 23 Budget Retreat FY25 Enrollment & Budget Projections

January 30 Joint Roundtable School Committee/City Council Discussion of

FY25 Budget Priorities

February 6 Regular Meeting FY25 Budget Update

March 12 Special Meeting Presentation of Superintendent’s Proposed Budget

March 14 Budget Workshop School Committee Review of FY25 Proposed Budget

March 19 Public Hearing On FY25 Proposed Budget

March 26 Budget Workshop School Committee Review of Proposed Budget

March 28 Budget Workshop School Committee Review of Proposed Budget (if necessary)

April 2 Regular Meeting School Committee Vote of Adoption of FY25 Budget

May 8 City Council Budget Hearing on CPS FY25 Adopted Budget

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Community Engagement

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Date Time Target Audience Location

Dec. 6 6 - 8 PM Caregiver Affinity Groups City Hall

TBD TBD CPS Staff Session Virtual

Feb. 1 6 - 8 PM Open to All CRLS/Virtual

TBD Lunch Period CRLS Student Session CRLS

Community Meetings on the FY25 Budget�

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Community Engagement Details

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Outreach Plan

*Web, email, text, social media

*Postcard (including QR code �for registration & survey link)

*Targeted phone calls by family liaisons, �CET team, and external interpreters

*Flyers provided to community partners �(e.g. library, youth centers, OST)

Language Access

*All materials translated: presentations, feedback form, and video (captions)

*Interpreters at meetings

Reporting Back

Notes and themes from these meetings �and surveys will be analyzed and �published, as in recent years

Join a Community Meeting

  • Co-designed with caregivers
  • Presentation of CPS Budget Basics
  • Presentation on how to be involved
  • Simple discussion prompts �that drive dialogue
  • Trained facilitators & notetakers at each table (in-person) or breakout room (virtual)
  • Childcare, food, transportation, translation, etc. for meetings
  • Built in time for feedback �on meeting approach

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Discussion

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Appendix

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District Plan Focus Areas

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Strategic Initiatives

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OBJECTIVE 1: Deliver Ambitious Instruction & Effective Supports

1. Define a districtwide instructional framework �that guides consistent, high-quality instruction in �every classroom.*

2. Align instructional practices and resources �to instructional framework across content areas and �grade bands.

3. Establish robust multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) to support students’ academic, social, emotional, and behavioral needs.

OBJECTIVE 3: Effective Staff Learning & Support

7. Strengthen and expand educator and leader career pathway programs, prioritizing hard-to-staff roles and diversification of staff.*

8. Establish a comprehensive, role-based professional learning strategy and system that improves practices in alignment with district vision.

9. Improve evaluation systems for all staff to support professional growth as part of a culture of continuous improvement.

OBJECTIVE 4: Build Welcoming & Supportive Schools & District

10. Improve families’ access to resources within and beyond CPS.

11. Promote positive school cultures and climate through district-wide vision of inclusive and restorative discipline policies and practices.

12. Develop a multi-year facilities improvement plan based on pending building study.

OBJECTIVE 2: Provide Accessible College & Career Pathways

4. Collaborate to implement a city-wide plan for universal preschool to promote equitable access �as a foundation for student success.*

5. Implement a system of individualized student success planning and supports that prepare students for effective transitions and post-graduation success.*

6. Embed college & career exploration and experiences across the JK-12 continuum.

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District Plan

Proposed Focus Initiatives for FY25

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District Plan Objective & Initiative

Year 1: FY23

Year 2: FY24

Year 3: FY25

1. Instructional framework

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

2. Aligned instructional resources

Pre-work

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

3. Multi-tiered systems of support

Pre-work

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

4. Universal preschool

FOCUS

FOCUS

FOCUS - LAUNCH

5. Individual student success planning

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

6. College & career experiences

Pre-work

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

7. Staff pathways

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

8. Professional learning

Pre-work

FOCUS

9. Evaluation Systems

FOCUS

FOCUS

10. Family access to resources

FOCUS

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

Continuous improvement, expansion, alignment

11. Discipline (behavioral expectations, policies, and practices)

Pre-work

FOCUS

12. Facilities plan

Pre-work

FOCUS