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WHY RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PRACTICES VS. ZERO TOLERANCE�

NEVADA - AB 168

Restorative justice is an alternative to exclusionary disciplinary practices which removed students from the academic environment; instead, restorative justice seeks to repair the harm done when a standard of conduct is violated. (NRS 392.466.1).

A school must provide a plan of action based on restorative justice prior to the removal of a student.

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WHAT IS RESTORATIVE PRACTICE

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RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PRACTICES�

Restorative Justice Practices is a system of formal and informal processes that build and sustain a culture of kindness, respect, responsibility and justice. This is achieved through emphasizing the importance of trusting relationships as central to building community and repairing relationships when harm has occurred.

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RESEARCH SHOWS THE USE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PRACTICES IN SCHOOLS LEADS TO THE FOLLOWING:

● Improved school climate for the entire school community.

● Reduction in student absenteeism and tardiness.

● Decreased suspension rates for Black, Latino, Asian, White, disabled, English learner, and free/reduced-price lunch eligible students .

● Reduction in misbehavior, violence, and office referrals.

● Increased school connectedness and improved problem-solving among staff and students.

● The establishment of caring relationships between teachers and students.

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RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES

Relationships are central to building community

Equity of voice

Inclusive decision-making

Shared ownership of classroom and school-wide values

Non-punitive response to wrong-doing

Positive change supported when we do “with” not “for” or “to” others

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Tier 1

  • One on one check in with students.

  • Circles are formed for introductions, emotional check-ins, lesson reflections, and important conversations, or to address a class procedure that is not working.

  • Circles are also used to discuss current issues or events occurring within the world, country, city, school or community.

  • Teachers will empower students to share their voices.

● Eating in class, live or on zoom

● Disregarding hallway procedures

● Classroom disruptions

● Student conflicts with peers, teachers, or staff

● Incompletion of classwork

● Chewing gum

● Not wearing a mask

● Cell phone usage during class, live or on zoom.

● Insubordination

● Disrespectful behavior

● Tardiness/absenteeism

● Being unresponsive during class, live or on zoom sessions

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RESTORATIVE QUESTIONS

Why Do We Ask Questions?

  • Elicit reflection on an incident
  • Encourage understanding of the human impacts of our thoughts, words, and actions.
  • Bring awareness of needs that must be met in order to maintain positive relationship

TYPES OF QUESTIONS TO USE.

  • From your perspective, what happened?
  • What were you thinking and feeling at the time?
  • Looking back, how do you feel about things now?
  • Who has been affected? In what ways?
  • What has been the hardest thing for you?
  • What needs to happen now to make things right?

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Tier 2

If Tier 1 supports are not effective:

  • Temporary placement (Parents/guardians will be notified within 24 hours)

  • Develop a RAP with the Restorative Justice Team

● A self-reflective plan will be completed by the student

● RAP may include, without limitation: restitution and repair, face-to-face conversations, apology letters,

and other solutions that can help develop character and growth.

● Parents/guardians will be notified within 24 hours of their child’s RAP.

Restorative Action Plan (RAP)

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Tier 3

interventions require support from The Restorative Justice Team

Students are welcomed after a sustained absence in accordance with Restorative Justice practices

Team will continue to provide supports to students

Restorative Plan of Action that will be implemented with student(s), containing 3 elements:

Restoration, Repair, Reintegration

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TOGETHER WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE

RELATIONSHIPS

TRUST

RESPECT

RESPONSIBILITY

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BE PART OF THE TEAM

I am looking for a team of teachers that will help with tribunals, rap development, mentorship, and to promote restorative practice among your peers.

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RESTORATIVE PRACTICE RESOURCES

  • The Doral Restorative Justice Program
  • TED TALKS
  • EDUTOPIA
  • The First 40 Days A Guide to Fostering Restorative Classrooms

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THANK YOU

John.scott@doralacademynv.org