CSTA K-12 Standards Revision
Developing the highest quality standards to delineate CS learning outcomes for K-12 students
Sit at a table with at least one person from each grade band team!
Network: CSTA2025
Password: CSTeachersRock!
Day 1 Links
Everything is here: bit.ly/cstafuntimes, which redirects to:�csteachers.org/k12standards/revision/writing-meeting
Brief Introductions
New Writing Team Member
Rebekah Collipp
Computer Science Innovation Specialist
New Jersey Department of Education
CSTA Staff
Bryan (BT) Twarek
Head of Research �and Innovation
Jake Koressel
K-12 Standards Project Manager
Justine Chavez-Crespin
Professional Learning + Content Manager
Shaina Glass
Director of Education
WestEd Research Partners
Dr. Aleata Hubbard Cheuoua
Senior Research Scientist
ASICS Team
Jean Ryoo
Michael Lachney
Rafi Santo
David Phelps
Logistics
Goals for our time together
Day 1 Overview
Day 2 Overview
Project Values
Equity-centered
�Promotes broad and equitable access, participation, and experiences in CS education among all high school students.
Community-�generated
Meets the needs of the community, including K-12 educators, postsecondary institutions, students, parents, and industry.
Future-�oriented
Anticipates future needs of current high school learners, and prepares them for a future that is increasingly reliant on computing.
Grounded in research
Reflects the evolving body of knowledge of how students learn CS.
Flexible in implementation
Considers multiple pathways for meeting individual needs of learners, including regional, cultural, ability, social, and economic factors.
Planned Phases
1
Research
2
Writing
3
Implementation
Timeline
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||
Winter | Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter | Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter | Spring | Summer | Fall |
<< Research | | | | | | ||||||
<< Reimagining CS Pathways | | AI Priorities + ASICS (Social Impacts) Initiative | | | | | |||||
| K-12 Standards Comparison | Extended → international | | | | | | | |||
| | Literature Review | | | | | | | |||
| | Writing | | | | ||||||
| | Writing Teams and Advisory Teams Meet Regularly | | | | ||||||
| | | | Feedback | | Feedback | | Feedback | | | |
| | | | | | | | Implementation >> | |||
| | | | | | | | | | Publish | |
| | | | | | | | Supplementary Resource Development |
Networking Activity
Round 1
Brief introductions (as necessary) and
What’s your favorite summertime activity and why?
Networking Activity
Round 2
Brief introductions (as necessary) and
What are your hopes for this writing meeting? What about for the week (if you’re staying for the rest of the conference)?
The Role of Writers
Writers are essential to the CSTA standards revision process and leverage their knowledge, expertise, and collaborative spirit in an effort to develop the highest quality products that can be utilized by states, districts, and teachers. Writers thoughtfully consider research, current practice, and community feedback to refine drafts throughout the process.
Norms for Our Time Together
Expected Outcomes
Refined full draft of standards!
Current Count of Foundational Standards
Count of Foundational Standards | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Algorithms and Design | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 44 |
Computing and Society | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 40 |
Data and Analysis | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 18 | 58 |
Programming | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 67 |
Systems and Security | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 46 |
Overall | 20 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 63 | 70 | 255 |
Target | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 30 - 45 | 30 - 60 | 120 - 195 |
Current Count of Specialty Standards
Count of Specialty Standards | |||
| Specialty I | Specialty II | Overall |
Artificial Intelligence | 8 | 9 | 17 |
Cybersecurity | 6 | 22 | 28 |
Data Science | 14 | 9 | 23 |
Game and Interactive Media Design | 5 | 9 | 14 |
Physical Computing | 8 | 8 | 16 |
Software Development | 5 | 5 | 10 |
X+CS | 3 | 4 | 7 |
TOTAL | 49 | 66 | 115 |
AVERAGE | 7 | 9 | 16 |
The Need to Prioritize
Don’t Worry Too Much About
What is essential for all students?
Focus On
What is essential for all students?
What This Means for Us
Something to keep in mind: while we will have clarification statements, standards still need to stand on their own to some degree.
Reminders
This Fall, We Will:
Review & Reflect on Draft 2
It’s been a while since we’ve been working deeply with specific standards.
Refresh your memory of Draft 2 of our revised CSTA PK-12 Standards by skimming through them and identifying:
Then, share and compare with a partner.
Computing Impacts and Ethics in the CSTA Standards:
A Synthesis of Expert Perspectives
The Amplifying Social Impacts of Computing Standards initiative is possible through the generous support of the Kapor Foundation.
Quote from Expert Reviewer
There is lots to admire here, but I have been asked to provide a critique ... the authors need to be also congratulated on their outstanding achievement as well!!
“
Agenda Overview
Presentation
Rec. Review
Vision Deliberation + Poll
1
2
Q&A
4
3
15 min
15 min
10 min
15 min
Icons from the noun project:
Rusma Ratri Handini, seniman, Vior, ilham handriansyah
Share-out
5 min
5
For reference
50 min
65 min
Find full report at:
csteachers.org/�k12standards/revision/�asics-expert-feedback/
Making Sense of the 17 Recommendations
55 min
16 Experts in the Social Impacts and
Ethics of Computing
What ethics and social impacts content doesn’t receive enough emphasis in the current draft? What can be changed to address these gaps?
What do you see as strengths of the standards draft in terms of how it incorporates issues of ethics and social impacts of computing?
What are the weaknesses or things missing that you have suggestions for changing, editing, addressing?
We contacted and coordinated with 16 experts who contribute to CS education and have knowledge about the social impacts and ethics of computing.
Methods for Eliciting and
Synthesizing Feedback
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Results - 17 recommendations in 4 high level themes
Praise
“[The content] radiates from the screen with its comprehensive approach to integrating ethics and social impacts...The output of this endeavor is nothing short of remarkable and a huge leap forward for CS education at a critical moment. It was a joy to review!...While I did leave many comments (with suggestions as requested!) I am ultimately heartened, excited.”
band progressions
High Level Recommendations
Aim for Consistent Application of this Vision Across the Standards (5 recommendations)
Elevate student agency through applied ethical and critical practices (4 recommendations)
Root in a Coherent Vision of Computing Impacts and Ethics (7 recommendations)
Embrace political courage in taking a clear, uncompromising stance on computing impacts and ethics (1 recommendation)
Embrace Political Courage
“If the ethics and social impacts of MEDICAL science were watered down for the sake of adoption, the end result would be a long list of Stanford Prison Experiments and Tuskegee Experiments and we'd all be horrified. Why should we think any differently about the ethics and social impacts of COMPUTER science?”
“
Embrace political courage in taking a clear, uncompromising stance on computing impacts and ethics
Standards should act as “highest common denominator” and a strong signal to the field.
There is a moral cost of self-censorship in that it would represent compromising on core values
If the standards do not effectively address issues of impacts and ethics in computing, it invites the question of what are, in fact, the purposes of the standards, and of the field in
general.
Limiting, or, at worse, erasing, issues of CS impacts and ethics has real world consequences, and can lead to harms being perpetuated in the long term.
There is no such thing as a neutral position.
A lack of clarity around CS impacts and ethics will make it difficult for what is likely a majority of educators that actively do want to address these issues.
Coherent Vision of Impacts & Ethics
“The first of these pertains to the document’s use of the word “ethics”. It is used to refer to different things within the document. It can refer to normative evaluation, it can refer to responsible computing use, and it can refer to social good or socially-responsible usage of computing. I feel that this will be a source of confusion for teachers.”
“
Root in a Coherent Vision of Computing
Impacts and Ethics
Forgo common sociotechnical myths.
Center an expansive view of computational harms and how they come about.
Foreground ethical pluralism.
Portray possibilities for computing that support human flourishing.
Elevate student agency via applied practices
“I was struck that the words “imagine” and “imagination” do not appear in the document. What role might–and perhaps should–imagination play in the standards? More specifically, I’m curious if practices like speculative design might be offered as ways to think and create beyond current limitations and invite novel (if not immediately feasible) computing responses/solutions to pressing social problems.”
“
Elevate student agency through applied ethical and critical practices
More tightly couple technical and critical inquiry into design practices.
Support critical evaluation of data as value-laden.
Encourage civic practices—voice, reimagining, and refusal—that respond to impacts of computing at individual and collective levels.
Portray a more nuanced and expansive conception of Career Exploration and “Real World” Application of CS.
Consistent Vision Across the Standards
“Ideas are often introduced once at some level but rarely revisited and refined at higher levels... That’s a missed opportunity (allowing students to grow and refine their ethics-related skills) and also sends the wrong signal: namely, that ethics-related content is a one-off add-on that doesn’t require a more nuanced treatment which is worth revisiting across the years.”
“
Aim for Consistent Application of this Vision Across the Standards
Be consistent and clear in use of language and terminology related to impacts and ethics.
Be consistent and developmentally appropriate in how impacts and ethics are represented across grade bands.
Be consistent in how impacts and ethics are represented across topic areas and specialty standards.
Wayfinding in the Recommendations Documents
Recommendation Map
55 min
Recommendations Document
Call out boxes
Narratives that unpack recommendations
In-line Comments and Airtable
Time for
Reviewing the Recommendations
(15 min)
Q&A
(10 min)
Vision Deliberation & Poll
(15 min)
Slido Polls
Poll options:
Slido Polls
Poll 1: The standards should center a vision of understanding computing impacts and ethics that:
(1) forgos common sociotechnical myths
(2) center an expansive view of computational harms and how they come about
(3) foregrounds ethical pluralism
(4) portrays possibilities for computing that support human flourishing.
Poll 2: The standards should center a vision of student agency around computing impacts and ethics that:
(1) more tightly couple technical and critical inquiry into design practices
(2) supports critical evaluation of data as value-laden
(3) encourages civic practices—voice, reimagining, and refusal—that respond to impacts of computing at individual and collective levels
(4) portrays a more nuanced and expansive conception of Career Exploration and “Real World” application of CS.
Do not edit
A Coherent Vision of Understanding Computing Impacts and Ethics
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Do not edit
A Coherent Vision of Student Agency Around Computing Impacts and Ethics
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Share Out
(5 min)
Snack Break
Meet back at your tables in 15 minutes!
Public Comment Feedback
Public Feedback
# | Timing | Collect feedback on |
Draft 0 (partial) | Dec 24 - �Jan 25 | Structure & organization Clarity & importance of content in CSS |
Draft 1 | May 25 - �Jun 25 | Clarity & importance of all content (focus on grade and subtopic levels, vs. specific standards) Vertical progressions Where to trim |
Draft 2 | Dec 25 - �Jan 26 | How to refine specific standards Clarification statements Balance across Bloom’s, practices, etc. |
High-Level Summaries
Summary Tables
Recommendations with
Descriptions
Common Trends in Critical Feedback
Don’t spend too much time on these. Make notes and move on.
Advisor Feedback
Strengths Identified
Things to Work on for the Next Draft
Group Processing of Public Comment and Advisor Feedback
Take a moment to review the high-level trends from public feedback, advisor feedback, and any notes you may have taken.
Then, discuss in small groups:
Do not edit
Processing Public and �Advisor Feedback
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Target Number of Standards by Level
Current Count of Foundational Standards
Count of Foundational Standards | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Algorithms and Design | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 44 |
Computing and Society | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 40 |
Data and Analysis | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 18 | 58 |
Programming | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 67 |
Systems and Security | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 46 |
Overall | 20 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 63 | 70 | 255 |
Target | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 10 - 15 | 30 - 45 | 30 - 60 | 120 - 195 |
Current Count of Specialty Standards
Count of Standards | |||
| Specialty I | Specialty II | Overall |
Artificial Intelligence | 8 | 9 | 17 |
Cybersecurity | 6 | 22 | 28 |
Data Science | 14 | 9 | 23 |
Game and Interactive Media Design | 5 | 9 | 14 |
Physical Computing | 8 | 8 | 16 |
Software Development | 5 | 5 | 10 |
X+CS | 3 | 4 | 7 |
TOTAL | 49 | 66 | 115 |
AVERAGE | 7 | 9 | 16 |
From Standards Comparison Manuscript
grade banded
grade banded
grade level
grade level
Target Number of Standards
How many standards should we aim to write per level?
Target Number of Standards
Current Count of Foundational Standards
Count of Foundational Standards | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Algorithms and Design | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 44 |
Computing and Society | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 40 |
Data and Analysis | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 18 | 58 |
Programming | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 67 |
Systems and Security | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 46 |
Overall | 20 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 63 | 70 | 255 |
Target | 15 | | | | | 16 | 45 | 60 | 120 - 195 |
Reduction/Consolidation of Standards
Strategies to Reduce/Consolidate
Advisors suggested considering the following strategies/opportunities:
Approaches to Reduction/Consolidation
In grade band teams, consider “Target Number of Standards” form results + discussion and consider:
Record on your team’s notes slide. Be prepared to share with the whole group in 15-20 mins.
Move into grade band teams
Elementary Team
Most Viable Strategies |
|
Things to Keep in Mind |
|
Middle School Team
Most Viable Strategies |
|
Things to Keep in Mind |
|
High School Team
Most Viable Strategies |
|
Things to Keep in Mind |
|
Grade Band Team
Share Out
Balancing Bloom’s Levels and Pillars
Distribution of Bloom’s Verbs - Foundation
Average Bloom's Level by Topic Area | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Algorithms and Design | 1.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
Computing and Society | 1.3 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Data and Analysis | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
Programming | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Systems and Security | 3.7 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
Overall | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Distribution of Bloom’s Verbs - Specialty
Average Bloom's Level by Specialty Area | |||
| Specialty I | Specialty II | Overall |
Artificial Intelligence | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Cybersecurity | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Data Science | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Game and Interactive Media Design | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
Physical Computing | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
Software Development | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
X+CS | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
Overall | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Distribution of Pillars - Foundational
Alignment of Foundational Standards to Pillars | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Computational Thinking | 55% | 47% | 53% | 55% | 57% | 48% | 52% | 57% | 54% |
Human-Centered Design | 5% | 5% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 10% | 8% | 1% | 5% |
Impacts and Ethics | 30% | 37% | 32% | 27% | 29% | 29% | 32% | 37% | 33% |
Inclusive Collaboration | 10% | 11% | 5% | 14% | 10% | 14% | 8% | 4% | 8% |
Distribution of Pillars - Foundational
Alignment of Foundational Standards to Pillars | ||||||||
| Computational Thinking | Human-Centered Design | Impacts �and Ethics | Inclusive Collaboration | ||||
Algorithms and Design | 59% | 20% | 20% | 0% | ||||
Computing and Society | 3% | 5% | 90% | 3% | ||||
Data and Analysis | 71% | 0% | 22% | 7% | ||||
Programming | 61% | 3% | 12% | 24% | ||||
Systems and Security | 61% | 2% | 37% | 0% | ||||
Overall | 54% | 5% | 33% | 8% |
Distribution of Pillars - Specialty
Alignment of Standards to Pillars | |||||||||
| PK/K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | MS | HS | Overall |
Computational Thinking | 55% | 47% | 53% | 55% | 57% | 48% | 52% | 57% | 54% |
Human-Centered Design | 5% | 5% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 10% | 8% | 1% | 5% |
Impacts and Ethics | 30% | 37% | 32% | 27% | 29% | 29% | 32% | 37% | 33% |
Inclusive Collaboration | 10% | 11% | 5% | 14% | 10% | 14% | 8% | 4% | 8% |
Distribution of Pillars - Specialty
Alignment of Standards to Pillars | ||||
| Computational Thinking | Human-Centered Design | Impacts and Ethics | Inclusive Collaboration |
Artificial Intelligence | 65% | 6% | 29% | 0% |
Cybersecurity | 57% | 0% | 43% | 0% |
Data Science | 61% | 0% | 35% | 4% |
Game and Interactive Media Design | 43% | 43% | 0% | 14% |
Physical Computing | 60% | 0% | 13% | 27% |
Software Development | 60% | 10% | 0% | 30% |
X+CS | 86% | 0% | 14% | 0% |
Overall | 60% | 7% | 25% | 9% |
Bloom’s and Pillar Distribution
In grade band teams:
Preview of After Lunch
Algorithms and Design
MS-ALG-PS-06
Computational Thinking
5 Evaluating
Problem Solving
Verify whether an algorithm can or cannot help solve a problem.
Action Taken
____________________
Rationale (if applicable):
____________________
In Topic Area Teams…
Start with one or two subtopics (depending on how much overlap there may be or how closely related they are).
Target
~1 subtopic per hour
Topic Area Teams
Algorithms and Design | Programming | Data & Analysis | Systems and Security | Computing and Society | Specialty |
Vicky | Justin | Jigar | Jackie | Michelle | Beth |
Rebekah | Melissa B | Dianne | Perry | Cindi | Deborah |
Sonia | Jessica | Corey | Sara | Raymond | Tiffany |
Steven | Melisa N | Lea Ann | Amanda | Smita | Andrew |
Lunch!
Topic Area Team Time
Topic Area Teams
next door | next door | this room | this room | this room | next door |
Algorithms and Design | Programming | Data & Analysis | Systems and Security | Computing and Society | Specialty |
Vicky | Justin | Jigar | Jackie | Michelle | Beth |
Rebekah | Melissa B | Dianne | Perry | Cindi | Deborah |
Sonia | Jessica | Corey | Sara | Raymond | Tiffany |
Steven | Melisa N | Lea Ann | Amanda | Smita | Andrew |
Talk about high-level recommendations – present back to full group at 2:05 pm
Navigating the Reviewer Feedback
Skim through these!
Navigating the Reviewer Feedback
High-Level Discussion/Direction
In your topic area teams, think back to our conversations from this morning and discuss each of the following:
Present high-level substantial or potentially controversial recommendations back to the full group at 2:05 pm
Algorithms and Design
Recommendation 1:
Recommendation 2:
Can we combine:
Programming
Data and Analysis
Possible collapse the sub-topics
Redefine the subtopics to see if they still fit with the feedback
Trend - Everyone wants explicit language!
Rec 1 : Redefine subtopics for clarity
Rec 2 : No high level changes
Rec 3 : No high level changes - will need to dig into each feedback to get a better understanding
Rec 4: Look at collapsing and combining subtopic standards to fill the gap rather than it being explicit
Rec 5: Think about how we provide descriptive information or in the supporting documents examples
Systems and Security
CLARIFICATION: We know we need to cut next - how will we communicate to be sure that is okay?
Computing and Society
OVERALL: No need to consolidate sub-topics or standards
Specialty -FINAL TUESDAY STATUS cross through means done
Specialty todo - Tues afternoon
Algorithms and Design
E4-ALG-IM-04
Impacts and Ethics
5 Evaluating
Impacts of Algorithms
Evaluate how different algorithms may affect outcomes, situations, and people with a wide range of needs.
Action Taken
____________________
Rationale (if applicable):
____________________
In Topic Area Teams…
Start with one or two subtopics (depending on how much overlap there may be or how closely related they are).
Target
~1 subtopic per hour
end at 4:45pm
Snack Break
Meet back in your Topic Area teams in 15 minutes!
Topic Area Team Time Continued
In Topic Area Teams…
Continue your process from before break.
You should be starting on your third subtopic soon!
Group Norms Pulse Check #1
ⓘ
Click Present with Slido or install our Chrome extension to activate this poll while presenting.
Logistics and Close-out
VLS Reception
Logistics
Tomorrow
Close-out
Day 1 Close-out and ASICS Feedback
ⓘ
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Day 2
Day 2 Links
Everything is here: bit.ly/cstafuntimes, which redirects to:�csteachers.org/k12standards/revision/writing-meeting
Yesterday we…
Today, we will…
2 hours
<1 hour�
1.5 hours�
1.5 hours�
<1 hour�
Expected Outcomes
Refined full draft of standards!
A Recap of Yesterday’s Slidos
Gots
Needs
Review Parking Lot 🚗
Project Values
Equity-centered
�Promotes broad and equitable access, participation, and experiences in CS education among all high school students.
Community-�generated
Meets the needs of the community, including K-12 educators, postsecondary institutions, students, parents, and industry.
Future-�oriented
Anticipates future needs of current high school learners, and prepares them for a future that is increasingly reliant on computing.
Grounded in research
Reflects the evolving body of knowledge of how students learn CS.
Flexible in implementation
Considers multiple pathways for meeting individual needs of learners, including regional, cultural, ability, social, and economic factors.
Norms for Our Time Together
Topic Area Team Time
In Topic Area Teams
Continue your process from yesterday. We will have ~2 hours to complete your initial pass at revisions for your Topic Area.
Note: Tag additional Pillars or update Pillars as-necessary.
Snack Break
Topic Area Team Time
Continued
In Topic Area Teams
Peer Feedback on Topic Area Revisions
Peer Feedback
You can view an updated progression chart here.
Group Picture!
Lunch!
Group Norms Pulse Check #2
ⓘ
Click Present with Slido or install our Chrome extension to activate this poll while presenting.
Grade Band Feedback Across Topic Areas
Use the Progression Chart to See Revisions
Use Filter Views for More Details
Grade Band Team Feedback
In grade band teams…
End by 2:30 pm
Break
Topic Area Teams Respond to Peer and Grade Band Team Feedback
In Topic Area Teams…
Wrap-up by 3:45!
Topic Area Team
Share Out
Each Topic Area Team Share…
Topics/Needs for Feedback
Topics/Needs for Feedback
Close-out
Reminders
Upcoming Meeting Schedule
Looking down the road
Review Parking Lot 🚗
Close-out
Thank you! SO MUCH!
Complete feedback form.
Leave your nametags.
Make sure you have your swag and personal items.
Safe travels home!
Before You Leave
Thank You!
Seriously.