Co2 Dragster Project
By Noah Chang and Michael Bussanich
Step 1 - Identify the Problem
The problem is to create a wooden car that can be pushed forward using Co2. The car starts on an elevated track and is pushed forward using CO2. The car must be lightweight and aerodynamic, the more lightweight and aerodynamic the car is, the faster the car will move. If the car is more aerodynamic then it will move faster because there is less drag from the wind. Also, the wheels must be thin to make the car have less friction.
Framing Design Brief
DESIGN SPECIFICATION | MAXIMUM | MINIMUM |
Axles (length) | 2-3/4” | 2” |
Axle Hole (diameter) | 2” | |
Axle Hole C/L (position above body bottom) | 3/8" | 1/4” |
Axle Hole (position from either end of body) | 3” | 1/2" |
Dragster Body (length) | 12” | 8” |
Dragster Body (height at rear with wheels) | 3” | 2-1/4” |
Dragster Body (mass with wheels) | 170g | 30g |
Dragster Body (width at axles – front and back) | 2” | 1-1/2” |
Power Plant Housing Thickness (around entire housing) | 1/4” | 1/4" |
Power Plant C/L (from body bottom) | 1-1/2” | 1-1/4” |
Screw Eyes (2) on C/L of bottom, distance apart | 10-3/4” | 6” |
Wheel Base C/L | 10-3/4” | 8-1/4” |
Framing Design Brief
Power Plant
Co2 Cartridge
Wheel Base
Axle hole
Dragster body
Screw eyes
Step 3 - Investigate and Research
Drag- pull along forcefully
aerodynamics - the study of the properties of moving air, and especially of the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.
Weight- a body’s relative mass.
aesthetics -a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty
speed - the rate at which someone or something is able to operate
acceleration - increase in the rate or speed of something
Mass- a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape
Step 3 - Investigate and Research
Newton’s laws:
The two fastest cars in the world are Hennessey Venom GT (270 mph) and Bugatti Veyron Super Sport (268 mph)
They are the fastest cars in the world because they are aerodynamic and have been designed very well. Their flat designs and curves allow wind to flow off of them easily to create less drag. They also both have very powerful engines.
Step 3 - Investigate and Research
Two fast dragsters designs are the Nitro Ninja and US Army. The are fast because they are aerodynamic and are designed with a very powerful engine.
Step 3 - Investigation and Research
Materials Information:
| Part Name | QTY | Size (LxWxT or DIA) | Material | Material Properties (Weight,Density, Electrical/thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance etc.) |
A | Body | 1 | 12x2.75x1.75 | Bass Wood | Soft light easy to carve |
B | Front Wheels | 2 | 1.375 DIA | ABS | Ridged holds shape impact resistant |
C | Rear Wheels | 2 | 1.5 DIA | ABS | Ridged holds shape impact resistant |
D | Axles | 2 | 2.5x0.125x0.125 | Steel | Rigid stiff doesn't bend |
E | Washers | 4 | 0.5 DIA | Yellow Oxide Coated Steel | Lighter but weaker compared to steel |
F | Eye Hook | 1 | 0.5 x 0.375 x 0 | Zinc Plated Steel | Good stiffness holds shape |
G | Straw | 1 | 8 x 0.125 x 0.125 | Polystyrene | Smooth, reduces friction |
H | Co2 Cartridge | 1 | 2.5 x 0.75 | Yellow Oxide Coated Steel | Good toughness, resists cracking, pressure of gas contained, yellow oxide is rust resistant. |
Step 3 - Investigation and Research (Research Questions)
Research Questions: Compare and Contrast:
Use these resources:
Thumbnail Sketches
Step 4 - Identify Possible Solutions
Idea 1:
Idea 2:
Step 4 - Identify Possible Solutions
Idea 1:
Idea 2:
Step 5 - Choose Best Solution
Criteria | Idea 1 | Idea 2 | Idea 3 |
Aesthetics | 3 | 3 | N/A |
Function | 2 | 5 | N/A |
Ease of Build | 4 | 3 | N/A |
Cost | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Time | 4 | 3 | N/A |
Total: | 13 | 14 | N/A |
| | | |
Step 5 - Choose Best Solution
The best solution is idea 2 because it has better qualities than idea 1. Although idea 1 takes less time to build and is easier, build 2 is more aerodynamic and weighs less. For example, on idea 2 there are cutouts on the side and the back that decreases the mass of idea 2. Also, idea 2 would function much better than idea 1 and go faster than idea 1 due to its aerodynamics. Idea 2 is much more aerodynamic than idea 1 since it has a gradual slope while idea 1’s slope is steeper.
Step 6 - Develop Solution
Step 6 - Develop Solution
Step 6 - Develop Solution
Final Idea
Step 7 - Implement Solution
| 2. On the back of the paper scribble in black lines so that is covers the size of your entire drawing. | 3. Place a blank piece of paper underneath the drawing so it is touching the side of the paper that has the scribbles. Trace over the car so that the graphite from the paper will transfer onto the new blank paper. | 4. Cut out the paper and glue it onto your car model. Mark axle holes. |
5. Use the drill press to cut the axles onto the car. | 6. Use the bandsaw to cut out the curves of the car. | 7. Lastly, sand the car using the files, you want to make a plastic like finish. | |
Step 8 - Test / Evaluate Solution
Names | Dragster Weight (g) | Time (sec) | Speed (m/s) |
Frank and Jason | 162 | 0.85 | 24.7 |
Kyle and Jack | 142 | 0.78 | 26.9 |
Noah and Michael | 194 | 1.35 | 15.6 |
Ian and Jonathan | 165 | 1.13 | 18.6 |
Jillian Abella | 197 | 1.3 | 16.2 |
Reese and Meghan | 173 | 1.22 | 17.2 |
Tatianna and Olivia | 215 | 2.07 | 10.1 |
Stephanie | 171 | 1.16 | 18.1 |
Michele and Mia | 204 | 1.3 | 16.2 |
Carley and Caelan | 229 | 1.3 | 16.2 |
Joey and Jason | Did not record | 1.25 | 16.8 |
Zach | 154 | 0.82 | 25.6 |
Average Weight: 182 grams
Average Time:
1.21 seconds
Average Speed:
18.5 m/s
Step 8 - Test / Evaluate Solution