1 of 188

Trans Himalaya 2019

Across 120 high passes

2 of 188

Contents

1 Bio

2 Introduction

3 Terrain

4 Gears

5 Weather & Shelter

6 Food & Cooking

7 People

8 Journey

9 Diverse

3 of 188

Disclaimer - Himalayas

I am not an expert

Himalayan terrain

Himalaya weather

Alpine style, solo hiking

Off trail

4 of 188

Thank you

Route planning - Maniraj

Gears - Huzefa, Karthik

Himalayas - Sathya, Pranav, Tarun,

Jean-Claude Latombe

Brands - OnePlus, Salewa, Montane,

Outdoor Research, Black Diamond

5 of 188

Part 1

Bio

6 of 188

Belgium

7 of 188

India, 1998

8 of 188

How it started...

9 of 188

Part 2

Introduction

10 of 188

Route

11 of 188

Numbers

3000 km

3 states, 12 districts

175 thousand elevation gain

120 passes

120 valleys

341 hamlets touched

Thousands hamlets passed

12 of 188

Gears

Shoewear

Clothing

Camping

Technical

Cooking

Electronics

13 of 188

120 Passes

14 of 188

Ranges & Passes

15 of 188

Pass = Saddle or Ridge crossing

16 of 188

Elevation Profile

17 of 188

Passes - ultrajourneys.org

18 of 188

Hamlets

&Passes

19 of 188

Hamlets

20 of 188

Valleys / rivers

Dharma

Ralam

Pindari

Lug

Barot

Chamba

Ravi River

Lungnak

Tsarap

Zara Chu

Toze Chu

Markha

...

21 of 188

Trekking styles

Alpine Style

Commercial Groups

Expedition

Minimalist

22 of 188

Maps

OSM

Contours

Earth

Olizane

GPS logs

SOI

23 of 188

Navigation

Mobile app

OSMAnd

Offline maps

Contours

GPS logs

Fast

24 of 188

Exploration

Known vs. exploration

Mostly new passes

Non touristic

Lesser known

Uncertain route

Unknown challenges

Terrain knowledge

Navigation

25 of 188

Alpine Style

Alpine style vs. group

No Guide

No Porters

No Support

More planning

Self-navigated

26 of 188

Ultra / Minimalist

Less baggage

Faster

Lesser days

Less food

Camping lower altitudes

Less shelter

Less weight

Faster

27 of 188

Solo

Total freedom

Own pace

Own schedule

Peaceful

Hospitality

In-between joiners affects

overall journey

28 of 188

Skills

Alpine style vs. group

Known vs. exploration

Fitness

Map reading, navigation

Endurance

Rocky terrain

Snow, ice

Weather

Mindset/Determination

Technical

29 of 188

Planning a long journey

Altitude

Seasons

Glacial melt

Shepherds

30 of 188

Part 3

Terrain

31 of 188

Paths

32 of 188

Paths

33 of 188

Paths

34 of 188

Trails

35 of 188

Off trail

Trail vs Off Trail

36 of 188

Forest

37 of 188

Meadows

38 of 188

Scree

39 of 188

Scree

40 of 188

Moraines

41 of 188

Moraines

42 of 188

Glaciers

43 of 188

Snow

44 of 188

Snow slopes

45 of 188

Snow gullies

46 of 188

Crevasses

47 of 188

Passes

48 of 188

Passes

49 of 188

Streams

50 of 188

Gorges

51 of 188

Landslides

52 of 188

Landslides

53 of 188

Bridges

54 of 188

Snow Bridges

55 of 188

Glacial Lakes

56 of 188

Shepherds

57 of 188

Shepherds

58 of 188

Shepherds

59 of 188

Shepherds

60 of 188

Shepherds

61 of 188

Part 4

Gears

Managing terrain

62 of 188

Footwear

Boots vs Shoes

Trail shoes

Rugged, protection

Breathable (weather, streams)

High abrasion sole

Lightweight

63 of 188

Clothing

Dry-fit

Breathable

Light

Transpiration

Hot / wet climate

64 of 188

Clothing

Rains

Cold

Night

65 of 188

Poles - Streams

Snow Gullies

Streams

Strength

66 of 188

Poles - Slopes

67 of 188

Poles - gullies

68 of 188

Ice Axe

Frozen snow

Ice

Steep sections

69 of 188

Part 5

Weather & Shelter

70 of 188

Weather

Altitude

Extremes

Fast changing

Intense UV

Wind

Rains

Whiteout

71 of 188

Whiteout

72 of 188

Quilt

Lightweight

650 grams

Minus 5 Deg C

bluebolt.in

73 of 188

Camping

74 of 188

Wind cover

Rule #1 while camping

75 of 188

Caves

76 of 188

Boulders

Kang La 4900m

77 of 188

Ruins

78 of 188

Shelters

79 of 188

Bivy

Rains

Cold wind

80 of 188

Bivy

81 of 188

Part 6

Food

82 of 188

Water

Never carry

Side-streams

Life straw

Melting snow

83 of 188

Hospitality

84 of 188

Hamlets

Himachal-Uttarakhand

Mostly 1 day

85 of 188

Nomads

Higher up valleys

86 of 188

Shepherds

87 of 188

Villages

Recharge lost

calories

88 of 188

Fruits

89 of 188

Edible Plants

90 of 188

Cooking

First 2 days packed food

After cooking

91 of 188

Cooking

92 of 188

Part 7

People

93 of 188

Villages

Fairytale hamlets

94 of 188

Hamlets

Numerous valleys

Countless hamlets

Beautiful paths

95 of 188

Hospitality

96 of 188

Homes

Natural materials

Wood

Stone

Tiles

Mud

97 of 188

Homes

98 of 188

Temples

Hand crafted

99 of 188

Heritage

100 of 188

Seasonal

Ralam

101 of 188

Semi-nomadic

Rali Dhar

Grazing cattle

102 of 188

Villagers

Collecting medicinal plants

103 of 188

Shepherds

Semi-nomadic

Grazing sheep, goats

Better quality meat, milk

104 of 188

Villages

105 of 188

Gujjars

106 of 188

Gujjars

107 of 188

Gujjars

108 of 188

Gujjars

109 of 188

Gujjars

Semi nomadic

110 of 188

Hospitality

111 of 188

Shepherds

112 of 188

Grazing

113 of 188

Farming

114 of 188

Clothing

Loom

115 of 188

Part 8

Journey

Uttarakhand

Himachal

Zanskar & Ladakh

116 of 188

Part 1 - Uttarakhand

117 of 188

1a. Kumaon

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

Panchchulli

Milam

Joshimath

Dharma

Ralam

Chamoli

Pindari

118 of 188

Cobbled Paths

Connecting hamlets

119 of 188

Dharma valley

Dharma valley

Dat village ~ 3500m

Seasonal

120 of 188

Semi-nomadic hamlets

121 of 188

Uttarakhand

Snow covered slopes in May

122 of 188

Hospitality

Lesser things they have

Richer they are in the heart

123 of 188

Rododendrums

124 of 188

Snow melt

125 of 188

Shepherds

126 of 188

Unexpected company

127 of 188

Ghost towns

128 of 188

Pindari Baba

129 of 188

1b. Garwal

Govind Pashu National Park

Gangotri National Park

Kedarnath

Uttarkashi

Chamoli

Chansal

Sankri

Gangotri

Sonprayag

130 of 188

Temples

131 of 188

Lakes

Toli Taal

132 of 188

High ranges

Rudranath

133 of 188

Villages

134 of 188

Hospitality

135 of 188

Harvest

136 of 188

2a - Great Himalayan National Partk (GHNP)

Tirthan

Sainj

Jiwa Nala

Pachan Gad

Tirthan

Sainj

Beas

Pin

Parvathi

Kinnaur

137 of 188

GHNP

138 of 188

GHNP

139 of 188

Alpine flowers

140 of 188

Jungli nalla

141 of 188

Crystals

Rock quartz

142 of 188

2b - Dhauladhar

Dhauladar range

Kangra Plains

Kullu

Lug

Barot

Chamba valley

Manimahesh

Bara Bangal

Solang

Kugti

Dharamsala

Jogindernagar

143 of 188

Dhauladhar

144 of 188

Dhauladhar

145 of 188

Dhauladhar

146 of 188

Dhauladhar

147 of 188

Kuvrasi

148 of 188

Gujjars

149 of 188

Looms

150 of 188

Fountains

151 of 188

2c. Pir Panjal

Chenab river

Lahaul

Pangi

Miyar

Kang La

Pir Panjal Range

Pir Panjal Range

Barmour

Chamba valley

Tunda Wildlife Reserve

Sach pass

152 of 188

Shepherds

153 of 188

Pir Panjal

154 of 188

Pir Panjal

155 of 188

Pir Panjal

156 of 188

Pir Panjal

157 of 188

Pir Panjal

158 of 188

Mumbardhar

159 of 188

Alpine meadows

160 of 188

Medicinal roots

161 of 188

Yatra

162 of 188

Yatra

163 of 188

3. Ladakh - Zanskar

Nubra valley

Indus valley

Tsarap

Lungnak

Kargyak

Zanskar

Hemis National

Park

Lamayuru

Sarchu

Leh

Stok

Chiling

164 of 188

Canyons

165 of 188

Hamlets

166 of 188

Ladakhi homes

167 of 188

Semi nomadic tribes

168 of 188

Religion

169 of 188

Monasteries

170 of 188

Tradition

171 of 188

Lingshed

172 of 188

Ladakhi marriage

173 of 188

Mani stones

174 of 188

Cairns

Route marking

175 of 188

Ghost towns

Climate change

City migration

176 of 188

BRO

Ladakh infrastructure

Zanskar

Roads & Power

177 of 188

Bridges

Connecting settlements

Across canyons

178 of 188

Milky Way

179 of 188

Wildlife

180 of 188

Part 9

Diverse

181 of 188

OSM contribution

Passes

Hamlets

Campsites, Shelters

Bridges

Trails

182 of 188

Photo blogging

Geo-tagged photos

183 of 188

Power

184 of 188

Storage

185 of 188

Inter pass commute

Share taxi

HPRTC bus

Hitching

186 of 188

Expense

187 of 188

More

Ultrajourneys.org

instagram.com/petervangeit

FB.com/petervangeit

188 of 188

Q&A

Questions?