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1 Chemistry of Life

Find the curriculum map, with links to assignments and slides, here.

Matter misconceptions

WARNING: This unit is a WORK IN PROGRESS.

Don’t use the slides to look ahead.

Find where we are by looking for the orange slide.

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Hi there!

WELCOME TO AN AWESOME YEAR💚

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Wednesday 8/6

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Wednesday 8/6

WHAT: How can we work together to answer big questions in biology?

WHY: Collaboration is key in science!

HOW: - Science autobiographies

  • Class rules
  • Intro, Search for Life

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AP Bio, here we come!

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Yogeshg1987, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

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AP Bio: year at a glance

Tri 1: Being a “doer” of science

Chemistry of life / Cell structure and function / Cell energetics

Tri 2: Communication in science

Ecology / Cell communication & cell cycle / Natural selection

Tri 3: Synthesis

Heredity / Gene expression

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Signed syllabus due Friday,

plus you’ll need…

BLACK

OR BLUE

Scientific, graphing, or 4-function

FOR EXAMS?

CHARGED

...with the charger!

needs square root button

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Science autobiography: Dr. Milks

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Science autobiography: Dr. Milks

Not me.

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Your assignment…

- Write your own Science Autobiography.

- If you need to, it can be about learning in general.

- Spend between 10 and 15 minutes of focused time.

- USE THE EMAIL ADDRESS YOU USE OUTSIDE OF SCHOOL. This way, I can email you @mccsc.net AND here if I really need to find you. :)

- The text of your autobiography should be in the email itself. Don't attach a file - copy-paste your writing.

Email to kmilks@mccsc.edu by the time class starts on the due date.

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TODAY:

  1. Class rules
  2. Search for life

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Do you think that life exists on other planets?

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Do you think that life exists elsewhere in the universe?

Yes,

definitely!

No way!

Maybe?

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Do you think that life exists elsewhere in the universe?

Yes,

definitely!

No way!

Maybe?

Get into pairs and small groups and explain your reasoning to each other. Remember: people might bring differing ideas to the conversation!

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How does life survive change?

Our course driving question:

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How does life survive change?

Our course driving question:

What counts as living?

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Project 1:

SEARCH FOR LIFE

“How can we as astrobiologists determine whether an extraterrestrial discovery is a living thing?”

College Board Learning Objectives:

8.1.A

Unit 1

Unit 2

7.12

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Looking forward to working with you this year!

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Thursday 8/7

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Thursday 8/7

WHAT: (many) How diverse is a local ecosystem?

WHY: A place doesn’t have to be a national park to be an ecosystem.

HOW: - mini-lecture: How to Become a Straight A Student

HW: Let’s look at Canvas!

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What do you enjoy?

2nd period edition (5th: today!)

  • [so many sports!]
  • Family
  • Going on walks
  • Cleaning my room
  • Dance Marathon
  • F1
  • Photography
  • Reading
  • Creek-walking
  • Gilmore Girls
  • Baking

  • Puzzles
  • Coloring
  • Boba
  • Pets
  • Walks
  • Farmers’ Market
  • Music
  • The animal shelter
  • Debate
  • Art and theater
  • Teaching Sunday school

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DISCLAIMERS :)

  • If you challenge yourself with your course selection, you might not get straight As, and that is awesome. Hopefully this will still help!
  • The book has a LOT of references to … partying. Read the book at your own risk.
  • But it’s worth noting that the social part of college is great for most students -- and that’s what we’re trying to build for you here:

A LIFE OF BALANCE BETWEEN SCHOOL, TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF, AND HAVING FUN

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Manage your time in 5 minutes a day

PLUS

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Each day = a new piece of binder paper

  • Jot down to-dos and deadlines on the paper when they arise.
  • Transfer these to-dos and deadlines to your calendar every morning… P+?
  • Plan your day each morning by labeling your to-dos with realistic time frames and moving what you don’t have time for to different dates.

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You need a calendar. Do not fuss about it.

  • Paper? Planner? Figure out what works! (In college: phone!)
  • Two weeks seems like a good chunk of time to think about for most HS students.
  • Fill out a new one every week: THIS WEEK and NEXT WEEK.
  • Yes, you will write things down again. But then you will remember them!
  • Get your life on there: put work, sports practice, family obligations, religious events on there.

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But, Dr. Milks, I am a procrastination sandwich

  • Collect data: Keep notes about whether you succeeded with what you wanted to accomplish.
  • Choose your hard days in advance: Transfer horrible tasks into a big event to help you gather the energy to start. Complain to other people ahead of time.
  • Set a timer: Try 15 minutes. See what you can get done!
  • Take a break every hour (for Milks, it is [25+5] x 4, then I go do something else).

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How does life survive change?

Our course driving question:

What counts as living?

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Field experiences

Blending Digital learning with authentic outdoor education in science, grades 4-12

Dr. Kirstin Milks

@DrMilks

Bloomington High School South

Digital Learning Day Double Down 2024

@EducateIN

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3 major ways of generating biology knowledge:

@EducateIN

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3 major ways of generating biology knowledge:

Image by Yakuzakorat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

File:Scientists_are_working_in_the_lab.16.jpg

CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Lab experience

@EducateIN

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3 major ways of generating biology knowledge:

Image by Yakuzakorat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

File:Scientists_are_working_in_the_lab.16.jpg

CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Lab experience

Image by GDJ https://pixabay.com/vectors/dna-deoxyribonucleic-acid-people-2789567/

CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

In silico work

@EducateIN

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3 major ways of generating biology knowledge:

Image by Yakuzakorat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

File:Scientists_are_working_in_the_lab.16.jpg

CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Lab experience

https://en-roads.climateinteractive.org/

In silico work

@EducateIN

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3 major ways of generating biology knowledge:

Image by Yakuzakorat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

File:Scientists_are_working_in_the_lab.16.jpg

CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

Lab experience

https://en-roads.climateinteractive.org/

In silico work

field work

Image by Kristoffer Tripplaar / World Bank

https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/5613611181

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)

@EducateIN

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field work:

Image by Kristoffer Tripplaar / World Bank

https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/5613611181

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)

collecting/ measuring data in — or designing experiments that take place in — an actual ecosystem.

@EducateIN

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Monthly sit spot assignments tied to science learning and practices

Allison Shelley/The Verbatim Agency for American Education: Images of Teachers and Students in Action

https://images.all4ed.org/

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en)

@EducateIN

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Monthly sit spot assignments tied to science learning and practices

Allison Shelley/The Verbatim Agency for American Education: Images of Teachers and Students in Action

https://images.all4ed.org/

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en)

@EducateIN

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Monthly sit spot assignments tied to science learning and practices

Allison Shelley/The Verbatim Agency for American Education: Images of Teachers and Students in Action

https://images.all4ed.org/

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en)

@EducateIN

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Monthly sit spot assignments tied to science learning and practices

Allison Shelley/The Verbatim Agency for American Education: Images of Teachers and Students in Action

https://images.all4ed.org/

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en)

@EducateIN

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  • They count as ten points!
  • They happen monthly.
  • They are due on last day of month at 11:59 PM.
  • There is a hefty late penalty. Try to finish these several days before!
  • You’ll do different things each month…
  • … and share them with your colleagues at the beginning of the next month.
  • This year, we’ll do them through our ecology learning in December.

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Setting up your lab notebook!

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Set up a new entry in your lab notebook:

Bioblitz

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Set up your lab notebook for

Bioblitz

?

Bioblitz

?

What I see

What it means (?)

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Hope to see you tomorrow…

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Please keep your project with you OR place it on a table in back.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Friday 8/8

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 1

Friday 8/8

WHAT: How do we research and communicate in science?

WHY: This is an essential skill set in science!

HOW: - [Safety and course info for A311]

  • How to Become a Straight A Student, exam edition
  • Summer assignment showcase
  • Search for Life: Driving Questions

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What do you enjoy?

5th period edition

  • Let’s do it now!

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Access to AP CLASSROOM:

  • 🎬video lectures
  • 👋progress checks for unit exams
  • 💪cumulative review for tri finals and (in spring) for the big exam
  • 📆first video you might find helpful is WEDNESDAY.
  • 🎉expectation is that you’ll take the exam - please say YES even if you’re unsure.

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Textbook assignment

Meet Campbell Biology in Focus 2 (BIF 2e).

  • Some parts are useful… others not so much.
  • You will also be assigned an AP Bio workbook from the publisher in a few weeks :)
  • 2025: BOOK ACCESS CODES ARE ALREADY IN CANVAS.

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A new option: dual enrollment!

College COURSE credit for AP Bio!

  • Part of a new state program through Ivy Tech
  • No cost to you
  • Average of Tri 1 and 2 = your “course grade”

  • EVEN IF YOU’RE NOT A STRONG TEST-TAKER, YOU WILL DO WELL HERE.
  • More details soon!

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Safety information for A311

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Quizzes and exams

  • Avoid day-before syndrome.
  • STEM classes: collect your notes and build a mega problem set.
  • Embrace the quiz-and-recall method. It’s the single most efficient way to study.
  • Spread out memorization over several days.
  • Go through your mega problem set and “eliminate the question marks.”

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  • Make sure I have checked in with you and assessed your artifacts before you leave today.

ABSENT? Check in with me ASAP.

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Question Formulation Technique

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Question Formulation Technique

The Right Question Institute works to build a more just and equitable democracy. We strengthen people’s ability to ask questions and participate in decisions that affect them.

When people of all ages learn to ask the right questions, it leads to feeling a new sense of agency, confidence, and power.

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Focus:

“What questions would we ask as astrobiologists to determine whether an extraterrestrial discovery is a living thing?”

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You have seven minutes to ask questions.

Make sure that you follow the rules below!

No discussion—just questions.

  1. Ask as many questions as you can.
  2. Do not stop to judge, discuss, edit, or answer any question.
  3. Write down every question exactly as it was asked.
  4. Change any statements into questions.

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You have seven minutes to ask questions.

Make sure that you follow the rules below!

No discussion—just questions.

  • Ask as many questions as you can.
  • Do not stop to judge, discuss, edit, or answer any question.
  • Write down every question exactly as it was asked.
  • Change any statements into questions.

“What questions would we ask as astrobiologists to determine whether an extraterrestrial discovery is a living thing?”

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What are your most important questions?

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See you soon!

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Welcome to TRI 1 WEEK 2

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Good morning!

Please find your lab notebook.�Welcome to FLY WEEK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Monday 8/11

DO NOW

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How does life survive change?

Our course driving question:

What counts as living?

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Monday 8/11

WHAT: (many) How can we learn biology from fruit flies?

WHY: These tiny organisms can tell us a LOT about living things.

HOW: - Fruit fly investigation: prelab

  • Dr. Maureen Lamb and Dr. Stephanie Mauthner (BDSC)!

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Set up your lab notebook for Investigation: Fruit fly behavior

7 Investigation: Fruit fly behavior

Or whatever page you’re on

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Set up your lab notebook for Investigation: Fruit fly behavior

7

Bioblitz

Investigation: Fruit Fly Behavior

Or whatever page you’re on

Blah blah blah blah blah

Blah blah blah blah

Blah blah trees blah

Blah blah grass

6

END

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Fruit flies are our friends!

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In your notebook...

Take some notes (bullets OK!) under the title

Initial Observations of Behavior

7

Bioblitz

Investigation: Fruit Fly Behavior

Or whatever page you’re on

Blah blah blah blah blah

Blah blah blah blah

Blah blah trees blah

Blah blah grass

6

END

Initial Observations of Behavior

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HOMEWORK:

bring foods to test tomorrow!

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In your notebook...

Take some notes (bullets OK!) under the title

What foods might attract fruit flies? Why?

7

Bioblitz

Investigation: Fruit Fly Behavior

Or whatever page you’re on

Blah blah blah blah blah

Blah blah blah blah

Blah blah trees blah

Blah blah grass

6

END

Initial Observations of Behavior

What foods might attract fruit flies? Why?

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HOMEWORK:

bring foods to test tomorrow!

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See you tomorrow!

Image by illustrator Roxana de Rond

Please bring us treats!

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Good morning!

Please find your lab notebook.�It’s FLY WEEK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Tuesday 8/12

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Tuesday 8/12

WHAT: (many) How can we investigate fruit fly behavior?

WHY: We’ll run our first choice chamber experiments today!

HOW: - Fruit fly investigation: experiment 1

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H2O

H2O

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Make sure the flies are evenly distributed at the start of your incubation time.

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H2O

?

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Good morning!

Please find your lab notebook.�It’s FLY WEEK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Wednesday 8/13

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Wednesday 8/13

WHAT: (many) How can we determine whether the fruit fly behavior we saw was an actual preference?

WHY: Let’s do mathematical analysis of your experiments -- and plan for the next one!

HOW: - Fruit fly investigation: debrief experiment 1 (and chi-squared!)

🎬AP DAILY VIDEO 5.3 is on chi-squared (0:00 to 1:46, then 5:57 to 7:58)

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H2O

?

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H2O

?

What’s your prediction of fly location if there’s no preference between water and your test material?

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H2O

?

What’s your prediction of fly location if there’s no preference between water and your test material?

Use that prediction as a model (even if you don’t think it’s right!) for chi squared!

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Please make a new lab notebook entry called

Notes on chi-squared analysis

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  • We call this the null hypothesis.
  • Null means “zero.”
  • Here, it means nothing else other than our model is causing what’s happening -- that our model can correctly predict the future.

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Degrees of freedom on the bus

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… now what?

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… now what?

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = _____.

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

We want to be at least 95% confident that our model is a good fit …

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

We want to be at least 95% confident that our model is a good fit … so we use p=0.05 as a cutoff.

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is greater than the critical value at p > 0.05 for our degree of freedom,

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is greater than the critical value at p > 0.05 for our degree of freedom, reject our null hypothesis with 95% confidence.

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is greater than the critical value at p > 0.05 for our degree of freedom, reject our null hypothesis with 95% confidence

→ Some factor other than chance is operating for the deviation to be so great!

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is less than or equal to the critical value at p > 0.05,

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is less than or equal to the critical value at p > 0.05, fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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… now what?

If our model PERFECTLY describes what happened in our experiment, then 𝜒2 = 0.

If 𝜒2 is less than or equal to the critical value at p > 0.05, fail to reject the null hypothesis.

→ The deviation from your model is small enough that chance alone accounts for it.

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Use #s, not %s!

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In your lab notebook (still under this lab’s “chapter”)

  • Make a heading: Chi-squared analysis of results
  • Do the math to analyze ONE experiment
  • Talk together about what environmental stimuli elicit a response in fruit flies
  • Talk to brainstorm: DESIGN AN EXPERIMENT

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Experimental design

Question: What is the effect of _______________ on fly behavior?

Independent variable and conditions (pick four):

What you will test

Dependent variable:

What you will measure

Control variables:

What stays the same between conditions

One “control” like water/water, plus THREE or more trials

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See you tomorrow!

Please return calculators :)

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Good morning!

Please find your lab notebook and head to the lab. It’s FLY WEEK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Thursday 8/14

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Thursday 8/14

WHAT: (many) How can we run a controlled behavior experiment?

WHY: Time to run your show!

HOW: - Intro to Mini-posters and rubric

- Fruit fly investigation: Run your experiment

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Experimental design

Question: What is the effect of _______________ on fly behavior?

Independent variable and conditions (pick four):

What you will test

Dependent variable:

What you will measure

Control variables:

What stays the same between conditions

One “control” like water/water, plus THREE or more trials

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

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My suggestions:

paper!

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Tomorrow, we’ll continue working on mini-posters!

Please return calculators :)

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Good morning!

Please find your lab notebook. It’s FLY WEEK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Friday 8/15

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 2

Friday 8/15

WHAT: (many) How can we share the results and analysis of our experiment?

WHY: We’ll practice presenting just like real scientists!

HOW: - Construct Mini-posters

  • Peer feedback using rubric? If not today, Monday!

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College rec letter policy

  • Last year’s juniors / people I know well from extracurriculars have first dibs.
  • People currently enrolled in AP Bio: you may ask in person starting SEPTEMBER 15th.
  • I am only writing 20 total NEW letters this year (not updates).

Want me to look over essays? Think with you about schools to apply to?

Sign up for P+!

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P+ policy

  • I’ll pull you if you have less than 85%.
  • Come with your missing/late work. You should be working on AP Bio until all assignments are complete.

  • EVEN IF YOUR GRADE GOES UP between the time I sign you up and the time P+ happens, you’ll still be required to stay in my room for all of P+. Please bring additional work to do.
    • (Hopefully this will be motivating for you!)

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Experimental design

Question: What is the effect of _______________ on fly behavior?

Independent variable and conditions (pick four):

What you will test

Dependent variable:

What you will measure

Control variables:

What stays the same between conditions

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

ABSTRACT:

3-5 sentence summary

(typically 1 or 2 intro, 1 methods, 1 results, 1 discussion)

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Good morning!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Monday 8/18

DO NOW

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Explain your fly behavior research by writing a “one sentence abstract.” In 30 seconds or less, what were your findings?

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Monday 8/18

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Monday 8/18

WHAT: (8.1) What were the results of your fly behavior research?

WHY: We’ll apply your learning to our “extraterrestrial” research!

HOW: - Finish fly lab poster /work time on Kim Foglia’s Building

Macromolecules (and assigning

Unit 1 MCQ Progress Check)

  • Poster peer review

HW: Let’s look at Canvas!

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UNIT 1 EXAM and

the Canvas Calendar

  • Scheduled for Tuesday, September 9
  • MCQ and FRQ portions
  • Testing accomodations (ILP, 504, IEP):
    • 2nd: P+
    • 5th: after school
  • Unit 1 and 8.1

→ Homework: Unit 1 MCQ Progress Check. WAIT UNTIL YOU’VE TAKEN ALL THE UNIT 1 NOTES.

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Your group artifact/product for this lab: a MINI-POSTER

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A quick story on feedback

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A helpful way to facilitate feedback:

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COOLDOWN FOR TODAY

(in Monday’s COOLDOWN spot):

What was something your poster did WELL?

What was something you can IMPROVE for next time?

Bullet points OKAY, like this:

  • WELL:
  • IMPROVE:

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Good morning!

Please find & fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Tuesday 8/19

DO NOW

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What are obstacles or challenges your group faced in the lab or in making your poster? What solutions did your group find?

There’s gotta be at least one…

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Tuesday 8/19

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Tuesday 8/19

WHAT: (many) How can we begin to analyze our “otherworldly” findings?

WHY: We’ll engage in data analysis and arguing from evidence.

HOW: - (new seats &) Setting up and submitting your project tracker for Project 1

HW: Keep up on Canvas!

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10 min

  • Fly poster revisions based on yesterday’s critique
  • Keep working on Kim Foglia assignment

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Analyzing your assigned discovery

Does your discovery respond to stimuli in its environment?

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Analyzing your assigned discovery

Does your discovery respond to stimuli in its environment?

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COOLDOWN FOR TODAY:

What is your current argument: does your discovery potentially represent a discovery of extraterrestrial life? Why or why not?

What do you want to know next to feel more confident about your answer?

PLEASE PUT YOUR COLORFUL CARD INTO YOUR PERIOD’S INBOX.

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Good morning!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Wednesday 8/20

DO NOW

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Water makes life possible by…

Make a bulleted list of as many ideas as you can!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Wednesday 8/20

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Wednesday 8/20

WHAT: (many) How do properties of water make life possible?

WHY: Let’s look at many different properties!

HOW: - Water properties jigsaw (can’t legally post)

HW: Please keep up with Canvas!

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Today:

Water jigsaw (can’t legally post). Make the handout a new entry in your lab notebook Table of Contents:

(1.1) Properties of water jigsaw

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COOLDOWN

The property of __________________ results in evaporative cooling.

Copy and complete!

Hint: it’s in the lab notebook paste-in for this assignment.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Thursday 8/21

DO NOW

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Water has strong cohesion, which means…

Hint: check page 1 of the water activity in your lab notebook.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Thursday 8/21

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Thursday 8/21

WHAT: (many) How do properties of water make life possible?

WHY: Let’s look at many different properties!

HOW: - Hello, review book!

- Finish Water properties jigsaw (can’t legally post)

  • Search for life: WATER UPDATE, day 1!

HW: Please keep up with Canvas!

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THE REVIEW BOOK

  • Your good friend
  • Great review sections
  • Write your name on it
  • I will tell you if you need to carry it to class
  • CARRY IT TO CLASS TOMORROW.

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Jigsaw groups

Mixed-up from expert groups!

Your knowledge will fit together.

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Next up:

Work on SEARCH FOR LIFE

With your new water data!

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Fast Facts:

  • Seasonal dark streaks on Mars have been described as possible signs of flowing water; a new study shows they are a better fit to dry flow processes.
  • The steepness of more than 150 of these features was assessed with a telescopic camera on a NASA Mars orbiter.
  • The findings add to evidence that these environments may be too dry for microbes to thrive, despite the presence of water in hydrated salts.
  • How seasonal warming triggers these streaks is still a puzzle, and water may be involved.

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COOLDOWN

_______________________ bonds hold together single water molecules.

_______________________ bonds can hold DIFFERENT water molecules together.

Copy and complete.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Friday 8/22

DO NOW

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LO 1.1: Write one to three sentences to explain how the properties of water that result from its polarity and hydrogen bonding affect its biological function.

Hint: use any and all resources you have about water! Lab notebook, review book, AP Classroom video notes…

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Friday 8/22

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 3

Friday 8/22

WHAT: (many) How can we analyze data about water in living systems?

WHY: We’ll do a few activities to wrap up!

HOW (you choose the order): - (1.1) MCQ Practice on AP Classroom

  • The last page of the water jigsaw
  • Finish your own project tracker for Search for life: WATER UPDATE! (including photos of water jigsaw pages 1-4)
  • Bellwork: WEEK IN REVIEW

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Our first AP Classroom MCQ set

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HOW (you mostly choose the order):

  • FIRST: Finish your own project tracker for Search for life: WATER UPDATE!
    • (including photos of water jigsaw pages 1-4 when it’s done)
  • ***(1.1) MCQ Practice on AP Classroom
  • The last page of the water jigsaw
  • Homework: AP Classroom notes? Field experience? Kim Foglia?
  • LAST: Bellwork: WEEK IN REVIEW

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SKIP the COOLDOWN;

On to the WEEK IN REVIEW

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LEARNING LOG:

TURN IN Bellwork if it is complete!

No need to re-submit your portfolio -- just make sure WATER is added to it!

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your new

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Monday 8/25

DO NOW

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The primary structure of a protein is …

Copy and complete, using a definition!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Monday 8/25

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Monday 8/25

WHAT: (1.many) How can amino acid information help us investigate protein folding?

WHY: The shape of a protein makes it possible to perform a specific function in our cells.

HOW: - Protein modeling intro

  • Protein folding POGIL (can’t legally post)
  • (and I will grade Kim Foglia and completed Unit 1 notes)

HW: Let’s look at Canvas!

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POGIL ROLES

MANAGER

- Manages group.

- Ensures members are fulfilling roles.

- Makes sure all members participate and understand.

→ Only person who can ask the instructor questions!

QUALITY CONTROL SPECIALIST

- Makes sure everyone writes the same thing down.

- Asks clarifying questions.

SPOKESPERSON

- Presents oral reports to class.

- May be asked to visit other groups.

STRATEGY ANALYST

- Observes and comments on group dynamics and behavior with respect to the learning process.

- How well is the group operating? What needs improvement?

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After this POGIL, you should KNOW the answers to:

  • #15 -- no R groups involved!
  • #21
  • #22b -- memorize that this R group can do this
  • #23 -- this should be memorized
  • #25

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COOLDOWN

Using one good sentence, use a specific thing you learned/reviewed in this POGIL to complete this sentence:

Tertiary protein structure is determined by …

KEEP today’s assignment for your notes :)

Unit 1 exam scheduled Tues 9/6

(we will start Unit 2 in the meantime!)

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Tuesday 8/26

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Tuesday 8/26

DO NOW

All cells contain ________________ and __________________.

Copy and complete!

There are so many correct answers!

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Tuesday 8/26

WHAT: (1.many) How can we review what we’ve learned so far about the chemistry of life?

WHY: Time for practice problems and a work day!

HOW: - Introducing Study Folders

- **Elements of Life and **Introduction to Macromolecules Quizzes on AP Classroom

- WORK TIME

HW: - Canvas!

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P+ assignments

Made fresh this morning

for folks under 85%

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Study folders!

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Study folders!

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Today’s AP Classroom

practice quizzes

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Today’s work:

  1. REQUIRED: Do the two practice quizzes on AP Classroom
    1. **Elements of Life
    2. **Introduction to Macromolecules
  2. Finish page 4 of Properties of Water
  3. Get that into your OWN project tracker
  4. Finish the protein POGIL on your own… or start your study folder… or late work…

→ Tomorrow: another similarly-structured day. FIELD EXPERIENCES DUE SUNDAY!

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COOLDOWN

Reflect on how you spent today.

  • How far along are you?
  • What else do you need to accomplish?

One to three sentences, please.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Wednesday 8/27

DO NOW

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MCQ PRACTICE: Write a letter AND a “why.”

At which level of protein structure are peptide bonds most important? Why?

a. primary

b. secondary

c. quaternary

d. globular

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Wednesday 8/27

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Wednesday 8/27

WHAT: one more WORK DAY

WHY: You’re still getting used to the rhythm of a more self-directed style of learning, so we need protected time!

HOW: - About the AP exam in May

** Proteins Quiz on AP Classroom (now with your first official FRQ, which you'll type in - here's info on AP Bio FRQs)

- WORK TIME

HW: - Canvas!

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We are nearly done with Unit 1!

(still to do: intro microscope lab,

“banana” lab to investigate carbohydrates and descriptive statistics)

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The following strategies for answering the free-response questions will help you on exam day.

  • Before beginning to solve the free-response questions, it is a good idea to read through all the questions to determine which ones you feel most prepared to answer. You can then proceed to solve the questions in a sequence that will allow you to perform your best.
  • Monitor your time appropriately on the free-response section. You want to ensure that you do not spend too much time on one question that you do not have enough time to at least attempt to answer all of them.
  • Show all the steps you took to reach your solution on questions involving calculations. If you do work that you think is incorrect, simply put an "X" through it, instead of spending time erasing it completely.
  • Many free-response questions are divided into parts such as a, b, c, and d, with each part calling for a different response. Credit for each part is awarded independently, so you should attempt to solve each part. For example, you may receive no credit for your answer to part a, but still receive full credit for part b, c, or d. If the answer to a later part of a question depends on the answer to an earlier part, you may still be able to receive full credit for the later part, even if that earlier answer is wrong.

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  • Organize your answers as clearly and neatly as possible. You might want to label your answers according to the sub-part, such as (a), (b), (c), etc. This will assist you in organizing your thoughts, as well as helping to ensure that you answer all the parts of the free-response question.
  • You should include the proper units for each number where appropriate. If you keep track of units as you perform your calculations, it can help ensure that you express answers in terms of the proper units. Depending on the exam question, it is often possible to lose points if the units are wrong or are missing from the answer.
  • You should NOT use the "scattershot" or “laundry list” approach: i.e., write as many equations or lists of terms as you can, hoping that the correct one will be among them so that you can get partial credit. For exams that ask for TWO or THREE examples or equations, only the first two or three examples will be scored.
  • Be sure to clearly and correctly label all graphs and diagrams accordingly. Read the question carefully, as this could include a graph title, x and y axes labels including units, a best fit line, etc.

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WANT HELP REVIEWING FOR OUR FIRST EXAM beyond in-class practice making your study folder?

  • Concept mapping: this is a FABULOUS way to deepen your understandings of connections between concepts, as well as strengthening vocabulary. There's an online version, but you can also use index cards or sticky notes!
  • Unit 1 Curriculum Map: this is what we've been up to this month. It is ALL game for the Unit 1 exam.
  • Use your review book (or photocopy!). This is a FANTASTIC resource for detail-oriented study needs.

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Today’s work:

  • REQUIRED: Do the new practice quiz on AP Classroom.
    • **Proteins
    • Type the FRQ right in there this time.

Then a WORK DAY. Check Canvas for what you need to still do!

→FIELD EXPERIENCES DUE SUNDAY←

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COOLDOWN

Reflect on how you spent today.

  • How far along are you?
  • What else do you need to accomplish?

One to three sentences, please.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Thursday 8/28

DO NOW

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The ________ ____________ is the boundary of all cells.

Copy and complete!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Thursday 8/28

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Thursday 8/28

WHAT: (2.1) How are cells similar to and different from each other, and how do we study them?

WHY: Let’s take a closer *groan* look.

HOW: - Microscopic Observations and Measurements, day 1 and maybe day 2 (can’t legally post!)

HW: - Please stay up to date using Canvas and your own planning tools!

Unit 1 exam: Tuesday, Sept. 9th

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How to focus the microscope:

  1. Use the 4x objective. Move the stage all the way down.
  2. Put your slide on. Center the coverslip or sample if possible. Move stage all the way UP.
  3. Use the coarse knob down to focus.
  4. Switch to the FINE KNOB to get a perfect focus.
  5. Swing new objective lenses in as you need. Do not move the stage! Use the FINE KNOB to get a perfect focus.

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COOLDOWN

Describe one feature cells have in common! (What is its structure? What does it do?)

Could be molecular OR structural…

… but please don’t pick the cell membrane.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Friday 8/29

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 4

Friday 8/29

WHAT: (2.1) How are cells similar to and different from each other, and how do we study them?

WHY: Let’s take a closer *groan* look.

HOW: - Microscopic Observations and Measurements, day 2

  • Banana Lab pre-lab

HW: - Canvas!

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Low power

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Low power

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Low power

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Low power

__?__ mm

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Low power

__?__ mm

__?__ µm

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Low power

__?__ mm

__?__ µm

Use this number to calculate the width of field for MEDIUM and HIGH power settings.

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How to focus the microscope:

  • Use the 4x objective. Move the stage all the way up.
  • Put your slide on. Center the coverslip or sample if possible.
  • Use the coarse knob down to focus.
  • Switch to the FINE KNOB to get a perfect focus.
  • Swing new objective lenses in as you need. Do not move the stage! Use the FINE KNOB to get a perfect focus.

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Next up, the Banana PreLab

In your lab notebook! Start today and continue Tuesday!

We’ll do this lab Wednesday.

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CLEAN UP!

  • Plastic coverslips and glass slides:
    • Wash with water at station
    • Leave to dry ON LENS PAPER above the # at your station
  • Microscopes:
    • Unplug, wrap cord, put cover on
    • LEAVE AT STATIONS UNTIL CHECKOUT
  • Dropper: in flask
  • Flask: empty; leave at station

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SKIP the COOLDOWN;

On to the WEEK IN REVIEW

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LEARNING LOG:

TURN IN Bellwork if it is complete!

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK and SKIP the DO NOW.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Tuesday 9/2

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Tuesday 9/2

WHAT: (1.many and 2.many) How can I review what we’ve learned about the chemistry of life?

WHY: We’re moving ahead to cellular observations!

HOW: - Presenting your August field experience

(September opens on 9/15; due on 9/30 11:59 pm)

- ** Carbohydrates Quiz, ** Lipids Quiz, and

** Nucleic Acids Quiz on AP Classroom

- Banana Lab Pre-Lab

LAST CALL FOR WORK WKS 1-5: Next Fri, 2:40 pm, no digital for paper submissions

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Presenting your August Field Experience

  • Pull up your PDF submission on your laptop.
  • You will share in small groups.

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Presenting your August Field Experience

  1. Describe where your site is in our city/county.
  2. What did you see or observe?
    • Show the photos of your site.
  3. What was your one word? Why?
  4. Show your sketch.
    • WARM FEEDBACK REQUIRED

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The rest of today’s work:

- ** Carbohydrates Quiz, ** Lipids Quiz, and ** Nucleic Acids Quiz on AP Classroom

- Banana Lab Pre-Lab in your lab notebook

(use the link to get digital access to the lab)

- Study folder? Late work?

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COOLDOWN

What’s one thing you feel you’ve learned or done well in our class so far?

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Allo allo!

Please find this week’s

YELLOW BELLWORK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Wednesday 9/3

DO NOW

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S_________ in fruits is formed during ripening from s_________ polymers through h________.

Copy and complete!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Wednesday 9/3

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Wednesday 9/3

WHAT: (1.many) How can we investigate the molecules in bananas?

WHY: Let’s make qualitative and quantitative measurements.

HOW: - Exploring Carbohydrates With Bananas (“THE BANANA LAB”) (use mccsc.net to log on)

Unit 1 exam next Tuesday! Unit 2 notes coming soon!

LAST CALL for missing/late work weeks 1-5: next Friday, 2:40 pm; no digital submissions for paper things

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Make a new entry in your lab notebook:

Exploring carbohydrates with bananas

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COOLDOWN: SKIP!

CLEANUP:

  1. Reset microscope
  2. Clean test tubes with soap, rinse, and leave upside-down in your big glass beaker
  3. Wash yellow loops WELL with soap, rinse, and leave in the big glass beaker
  4. Wash little beakers with soap, rinse, and leave right-side up
  5. Put slides up near plants; toss coverslips
  6. WASH YOUR HANDS

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Allo allo!

Please find this week’s

YELLOW BELLWORK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Thursday 9/4

DO NOW

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My assigned medical condition is _______.

Copy and complete. Use my comment in Canvas!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Thursday 9/4

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Thursday 9/4

WHAT: (1.many) How can we investigate macromolecules in bananas?

WHY: Descriptive statistics help us know if there’s a significant difference between trials in our experiments.

HOW: - Welcome to Unit 2! Homework:

- Intro to descriptive statistics

- Exploring carbohydrates with bananas!, day 2 (use mccsc.net to log on)

Unit 1 exam: Tues, 9/9. Unit 2 exam: likely 9/30.

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Unit 2 guiding questions

  1. How are living systems affected by their subcellular components?
  2. How and why do cellular membranes act as a border for cells?
  3. DIVERSITY: Defend the origin of eukaryotic cells.

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Cells!

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RED POPULATION

BLUE POPULATION

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RED

BLUE

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RED

BLUE

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  • When the range of the error bars OVERLAPS for 2SE, this indicates there is NOT a significant difference in averages and data sets.
  • If the range of bars does NOT overlap, there may be a significant difference.

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  • When the range of the error bars OVERLAPS for 2SE, this indicates there is NOT a significant difference in averages and data sets.
  • If the range of bars does NOT overlap, there may be a significant difference.

Copy the sentences in the yellow rectangle into your lab notebook for this lab :)

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Your work for today:

  1. Collect enough data to complete this table in your lab notebook.
  2. Graph it and cut/paste the graph into your notebook.
  3. Make a new table that reports, for each banana type, the standard deviation, SEM, and 2 SEM.
  4. Final CER (see slides that follow)

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Your work for today:

  • Collect enough data to complete this table in your lab notebook.
  • Graph it and cut/paste the graph into your notebook.
  • Make a new table that reports, for each banana type, the standard deviation, SEM, and 2 SEM.
  • Final CER (see slides that follow)

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Banana cells under 400X

magnification. The dark oval structures

within the cells are amyloplasts. Iodine

stains the starch within amyloplasts,

making them visible.​

Photo courtesy of Andrew Neuenswander

(8.29.25)

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Sample 1 (very green)

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Sample 2 (ripe)

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Sample 3 (lightly overripe)

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Example mean and standard deviation sample data

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Your work for today:

  • Collect enough data to complete this table in your lab notebook.
  • Graph it and cut/paste the graph into your notebook.
  • Make a new table that reports, for each banana type, the standard deviation, SEM, and 2 SEM.
  • Add +/- 2 SEM error bars
  • Finish answering lab handout questions in your lab notebook. MORE TIME TOMORROW!

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COOLDOWN

SKIP!

We will pick up with this tomorrow :)

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Friday 9/5

DO NOW

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Standard deviation and standard error tell us how ________ ______ data are.

______________ _____________ also accounts for how many measurements were made.

Copy and complete!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Friday 9/5

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Friday 9/5

WHAT: (1.many) How can I review what we’ve learned?

WHY: This assignment, along with the MCQ Progress Check, will help you review and extend your learning :)

HOW: - About graphs in AP Bio and case studies

  • Unit 1 FRQ Progress Check (instructions next slides)
  • Finish Banana Lab (see next slides)

MONDAY: WORK DAY

TUESDAY: UNIT 1 EXAM

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Case studies as a way of knowing

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Case studies as a way of knowing

Please check your disrupted cell part ASAP using the “Checking” assignment in Canvas

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A quick moment about sugars

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TODAY:

The Unit 1 FRQ Progress Check

  1. Take the progress check on paper! Take up to 25 minutes.
  2. Check your answers using the printed rubric (available in class).
  3. Make any necessary corrections IN ANOTHER COLOR.
  4. Submit your corrected FRQ paper for full credit!

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Notes for the Progress Check

  • This is FOR learning! You are not stupid! PROMISE.
  • Identify: Write “It is _____________.” with a single word or phrase.
  • Explain:
    • Use the data in the question
    • Make sure you’re using correct vocabulary
    • Explain “all the way through”

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TODAY:

  1. Progress check

  • Finish the final Qs for the banana lab

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Your work for today:

  • Collect enough data to complete this table in your lab notebook.
  • Graph it and cut/paste the graph into your notebook.
  • Make a new table that reports, for each banana type, the standard deviation, SEM, and 2 SEM.
  • Add +/- 2 SEM error bars
  • Finish answering lab handout questions in your lab notebook. WORK TIME MONDAY!

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COOLDOWN

What’s one thing you learned (or reviewed) about the chemistry of life from today’s FRQ practice? Get specific :)

SKIP the Week in Review.

Turn Bellwork into the Inbox!

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This slide is a “bookmark” for Dr. Milks.

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Allo allo!

Please fill out your new

YELLOW BELLWORK and write EXAM on Tuesday!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Monday 9/8

DO NOW

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Generally, the y axis of a graph is your _____________ variable.

Copy and complete!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Monday 9/8

DO NOW

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Generally, the y axis of a graph is your _____________ variable.

Copy and complete!

CHOICES: independent, dependent, control

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Monday 9/8

DO NOW

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Generally, the y axis of a graph is your _____________ variable.

Copy and complete!

CHOICES: independent, dependent, control

TEST MEASURE KEEP SAME

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Monday 9/8

DO NOW

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WORK DAY!

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UNIT 1 EXAM

  • Scheduled tomorrow
  • MCQ and FRQ portions
  • P+ (2nd) and after school (5th) for testing accomodations (ILP, 504, IEP)
  • Unit 1 and 8.1 (including chi-squared and SEM)

Yes, there are test corrections!

  • They happen during Panther Plus once everyone has taken the exam.
  • Your completed, correct study folder is your ticket into corrections.

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Study folder time! Or MCQ progress check? FRQ corrections? Late work? Banana lab?

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Is your independent variable categories?

Use a ____ graph.

Data collection over time “like a ruler”?

Use a ___ graph.

Copy and complete!

COOLDOWN

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Enjoy the Unit 1 exam!

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 5

Wednesday 9/4

DO NOW

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Why hello there!

Please fill out your

YELLOW BELLWORK

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Wednesday 9/10

DO NOW

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In two or more sentences, describe the data you’ve received so far about your extraterrestrial discovery.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Wednesday 9/10

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week 6

Monday 9/10

WHAT: (1.many) How can we apply our learning to our search for life?

WHY: Today, you’ll get a new set of data for your discovery!

HOW: - new seats, YAY

- SEARCH FOR LIFE update (NEW: discovery data slides!)

We have ONE late test-taker. I anticipate scores and test corrections opening Wed P+ :)

LAST CALL for missing/late work weeks 1-5: this Friday, 2:40 pm; no digital submissions for paper things

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New seats!

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Unit 2 guiding questions

  • How are living systems affected by their subcellular components?
  • How and why do cellular membranes act as a border for cells?
  • DIVERSITY: Defend the origin of eukaryotic cells.

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Next up:

The European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) Mars Express obtained this view of an unnamed impact crater located on Vastitas Borealis, a broad plain that covers much of Mars’s far northern latitudes. The circular patch of bright material located at the center of the crater is residual water ice. The colors are very close to natural, but the vertical relief of the topography is exaggerated three times. This patch of ice is present all year round, remaining after frozen carbon dioxide overlaying it disappears during the Martian summer.

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Today:

  1. Remix into your Search for Life

groups.

  • Talk through your answers to the updated prompts on the Student Portfolio document.
  • Divide and conquer to get the new slides into your GROUP copy and the GROUP parts completed.
  • Get the slides into your INDIVIDUAL slides doc.
  • Upload photos/screenshots as required.
  • Next class: feedback!

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COOLDOWN

In two or more sentences:

How does this most recent data, if at all, update your thinking about whether or not your discovery… and why?

  • Is alive
  • Has been alive
  • Has the potential to support life in the future

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This slide marks the end of the week!

(so Milks can plan!)

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LAST SLIDE

See links at kirstinmilks.com and in Canvas for next slides.

Any slides beyond this one are not currently in use!

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A greenhouse uses energy from the ________ to keep temperatures _____.

AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week x

Thursday x

DO NOW

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AP Bio BELLWORK Tri 1 Week x

Thursday x

WHAT: (1.7) How do carbon-based molecules impact global temperatures?

WHY: These gases are created by currently- and long-ago-living things from organic compounds.

HOW: - Investigating the greenhouse effect’s impact on the atmosphere

LINK FOR TODAY: Greenhouse effect

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Unit 1 guiding questions

  • DIVERSITY: How do the structures of life’s different molecules make living things possible?
  • What does water’s polarity create for living things?
  • What’s water got to do with making and breaking polymers?
  • JUSTICE: How do organic molecules contribute to the climate crisis?

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How do biological molecules contribute to the climate crisis?

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DECOMPOSITION OF LIVING THINGS

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One more thing...

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How do biological molecules contribute to the climate crisis?

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COOLDOWN

Use one good sentence to describe what a greenhouse gas does! HINT: See #8!

Strong work this week, people :D