THE CRITICAL LIBRARY LEADER
Lottie Needham�School of Information, Journalism and Communication, University of Sheffield
1
AGENDA
2
INTRODUCTION
3
Research examines two distinct concepts; critical librarianship and critical management studies in the context of contemporary UK universities
Master’s research revealed importance of critical library leader in supporting decolonised learning and teaching
Leadership and management in libraries not yet been subjected to same critical scrutiny
PROJECT AIMS
4
KEY CONCEPTS
5
Critical librarianship
Critical management studies
METHODOLOGY I (HOW)
6
Qualitative research project informed by interpretivism and social constructionism
In-depth, semi-structured interviews with (senior) library managers or leaders
Two-stage analysis:
Stage 1: reflexive thematic analysis
Stage 2: critical theory
CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS
I am recruiting (senior) library managers for online, semi-structured interviews (60–90 minutes via Google Meet). We will discuss the different ways you understand or interpret critical librarianship and how this is reflected in your practice. Does this ever result in conflict with your institution? How do you reconcile this tension? �
Eligibility Criteria:
�This project has been granted ethical approval from the University of Sheffield. If you are interested in participating or have any questions, please contact l.needham@sheffield.ac.uk.
�
7
METHODOLOGY II (WHO)
8
Participants were recruited via email (directly contacted or via mailing lists)
23 Semi-structured interviews across 16 UK-wide universities
All interviews conducted online lasting between 60 and 90 minutes
FINDINGS I – CRITICAL VS PRAGMATIC
The critical library leader may experience a tension in identifying where to affect change
9
FINDINGS II – “THE SQUEEZED MIDDLE”
The critical library leader experiences a tension of responsibilities
10
FINDINGS III – PERSONAL VS PROFESSIONAL
The critical library leader may contend with a tension of identity
11
TO BE CONTINUED…
12
l.needham@sheffield.ac.uk
REFERENCES
Adler, P. S., Forbes, L. C., & Willmott, H. (2007). 3 Critical Management Studies. The Academy of Management Annals, 1(1), 119–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/078559808
Advance HE. (2023). Equality in higher education: Statistical reports 2023 | Advance HE. https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/news-and-views/equality-higher-education-statistical-reports-2023
Allen, A. (2016). The end of progress: Decolonizing the normative foundations of critical theory (1st edn, Vol. 36). Columbia University Press.
Alvesson, M. (2021). Critical performativity in practice: The chronicle as a vehicle for achieving social impact. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(3), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2020.1739744
Alvesson, M., & Willmott, H. (1992). Critical management studies. SAGE Publications.
Appleton, L. (2020). Leading liberation in the library. In M. Weaver & L. Appleton (Eds), Bold minds: Library leadership in a time of disruption (pp. 92–87). Facet Publishing.
13
REFERENCES
Bales, S. (2015). The dialectic of academic librarianship: A critical approach. Library Juice Press.
Beilin, I. (2018). Critical librarianship as an academic pursuit. In K. P. Nicholson & M. Seale (Eds), The politics of theory and the practice of critical librarianship (pp. 195–210). Library Juice Press, 2018.
Benton, T. (with Craib, I.). (2011). Philosophy of social science: The philosophical foundations of social thought (Second edition, tenth anniversary edition.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Blaikie, N. W. H. (with Priest, J.). (2017). Social research: Paradigms in action. Polity.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2025). Reporting guidelines for qualitative research: A values-based approach. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(2), 399–438.
Bryman, A. (with Bell, E., Reck, J., & Fields, J.). (2022). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
Crilly, J. (2024). Diversifying, decentering and decolonising academic libraries: A literature review. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 30(2–3), 112–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2023.2287450
14
REFERENCES
Drabinski, E. (2019). What is critical about critical librarianship? Art Libraries Journal, 44(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/alj.2019.3
Ferretti, J. A. (2020). Building a critical culture: How critical librarianship falls short in the workplace. Communications in Information Literacy, 14(1), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2020.14.1.10
Finlayson, J. G. (2005). Habermas: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Foucault, M., & Miskowiec, J. (1986). Of Other Spaces. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.2307/464648
Freire, P. (2018). Pedagogy of the oppressed (50th anniversary edition.). Bloomsbury Academic.
Grey, C., & Willmott, H. (2023). Critical management studies: A reader (1st ed.). University Press.
Horkheimer, M. (1982). Critical theory: Selected essays. Continuum Pub. Corp.
Leckie, G. J., Given, L. M., & Buschman, J. (2010). Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines. Libraries Unlimited.
15
REFERENCES
Leebaw, D. (2019). Participatory and Ethical Strategic Planning: What Academic Libraries Can Learn from Critical Management Studies. Library Trends, 68(2), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.0033
Leebaw, D. (2020). Critical Library Performativity: Toward Progressive Change in Academic Library Management and Organizations. Canadian Journal of Academic Librarianship, 6, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33137/cjal-rcbu.v6.34402
Needham, L., & Appleton, L. (2025). People v processes: The role of the academic librarian in supporting the decolonisation of learning and teaching at UK universities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103018
Nicholson, K. P. (2015). The McDonaldization of Academic Libraries and the Values of Transformational Change. College & Research Libraries, 76(3), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.3.328
Nicholson, K. P., & Seale, M. (2018). The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship. Litwin Books, LLC.
16
REFERENCES
Olmos-Vega, F. M., Stalmeijer, R. E., Varpio, L., & Kahlke, R. (2023). A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149. Medical Teacher, 45(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057287
Quinn, K., & Bates, J. (2017). Resisting neoliberalism: The challenge of activist librarianship in English Higher Education. Journal of Documentation, 73(2), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0076
Samek, T. (2007). Critical librarianship: An interview with Toni Samek. The (Unofficial) Bcla Intellectual Freedom Committee Blog. https://bclaifc.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/critical-librarianship-an-interview-with-toni-samek/
Seale, M. (2013). The neoliberal library. In S. Higgins (Ed.), Information Literacy and Social Justice (pp. 39–62). Library Juice Press.
Spicer, A., Alvesson, M., & Kärreman, D. (2009). Critical performativity: The unfinished business of critical management studies. Human Relations (New York), 62(4), 537–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708101984
17
REFERENCES
Tadajewski, M. (2011). Key concepts in critical management studies (First edition.). SAGE Publications. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/sheffield/detail.action?docID=689455
Webber, S. A., Grace, D., Nunn, E., Elmore, J., Chapman, E., Andrews, P., Seale, M., & Nicholson, K. P. (2017). Reflections on Running a critLIS Reading Group. In The politics of theory and the practice of critical librarianship (pp. 167–181). Library Juice Press.
Wickert, C., & Schaefer, S. M. (2015). Towards a progressive understanding of performativity in critical management studies. Human Relations (New York), 68(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726713519279
Willis, J. (with Jost, M., & Nilakanta, R.). (2007). Foundations of qualitative research: Interpretive and critical approaches (1st ed.). SAGE.
Winkle-Wagner, R., Lee-Johnson, J., & Gaskew, A. (2019). Critical theory and qualitative data analysis in education. Routledge.
18
REFERENCES
Yanchar, S. C., Gantt, E. E., & Clay, S. L. (2005). On the Nature of a Critical Methodology. Theory & Psychology, 15(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354305049743
Yanchar, S. C., Slife, B. D., & Warne, R. (2008). Critical Thinking as Disciplinary Practice. Review of General Psychology, 12(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.12.3.265
19