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Indigenizing Your Curriculum

Indigenous New Hampshire Collaborative Collective

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WELCOME! KWAI!

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Who/what is INHCC?

  • Grassroots movement of community members of diverse cultural backgrounds, working to re-frame New Hampshire’s heritage through a decolonial lens.
  • Do not speak on behalf of Indigenous peoples—stand in solidarity with Indigenous peoples.
  • Began in 2016 as a small collaboration between the Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook Abenaki tribal leaders, UNH faculty, and undergraduate students.
  • Website: indigenousnh.com
    • Story Map, lesson plans, blog posts, land acknowledgment resources, other themed resource pages, and more...

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Introduction to

“Teaching on n’dakinna”

  • What is this guide?
    • Developed this summer by INHCC
    • Adapted with permission from Portland Public Schools’ Wabanaki Studies Guide
    • Available for free on INHCC website
  • Today, we’ll introduce you to it, how to use it
    • Apply its contents to evaluate a few Spring season and fish-related activities/resources together

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Two main goals:

  1. Outline important considerations when introducing Indigenous content and pedagogy into the classroom
  2. Offer a centralized list of pre-vetted, regionally-specific resources for use in the classroom

Two main sections:

  1. “Before Lesson Planning Begins”
  2. “Recommended Resources”

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Recommended Resources

Contained in the guide:

  • Educator Enrichment (for you!)
  • Curriculum Guides and Lesson Plans
  • Websites
  • Student Literature
    • Picture Books
    • Traditional Storytelling
    • YA Novels, Poetry, and Nonfiction
    • Advanced Reading
  • Films and Videos
  • Maps
  • Thanksgiving and Indigenous Peoples Day

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“Before Lesson Planning Begins”

Self-Reflection

  • How do I think about my own positionality with respect to Indigenous studies?
  • How have I (and my family) been impacted by settler colonialism and Indigenous displacement? Have I or my ancestors benefitted from these historical processes? Have I or my ancestors been harmed?
  • How does learning and teaching about them make me feel, and why?
  • What is my level of knowledge in Indigenous studies?

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“Before Lesson Planning Begins”

Cultural appropriation

  • What is it?
  • How can I avoid it?
  • What questions should I ask myself when including Indigenous content in my lesson plans?
  • Where can I find examples of appropriative and non-appropriative lesson plans, and how to tell the difference?
  • Where can I learn more?

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“Before Lesson Planning Begins”

Dos and Don’ts

  • What should I do when incorporating Indigenous content in my classroom? What should I avoid?
  • Key themes:
    • Language & Terminology
    • Approach
    • Resources
    • Guest Speakers
    • Stories
    • Indigenous Students
    • Spirituality/Religion

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13 moons unit: Lesson Plans

-The 13 Moons Curriculum is based on the Abenaki people’s seasonal

practices and strives to connect these traditional

practices to student’s lives today.

- Lessons designed with the help of

University of New Hampshire education

students, and current and prior members

of INHCC.

-This is a work in progress with additional units

and activities being developed.

-We continually seek topics to develop curriculum relevant to today’s

teachers, and encourage feedback on lesson plans already available.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Uf3PMYlHORBiOfjibeCkHcaY2KPCl964/view

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13 moons unit: Lesson Plans

Greetings and an Invitation to Explore

Kwai! (qu -eye) Hello, greetings! Bonjour, Hola!

We are on the homelands of the Abenaki people, who have ongoing cultural and spiritual connections to this area. We acknowledge the land and the people who have stewarded it through the generations.

The Abenaki people lived in the area that is now New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and Quebec, Canada long before Europeans came to North America. The Abenaki people called this area N’Dakinna (n-da-kee-na) or “our homeland”

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13 moons unit: Lesson Plans

The lessons are meant to promote curiosity and understanding of the

Abenaki people and culture today and in the past.

Each lesson is designed with multiple age groups in mind. The

explorations are designed to target early elementary age

students and the extension section is meant to continue

engagement with upper elementary school students.

There are guiding questions and suggestion for connections students

may make between the activities they are engaging in and the

13 Moons Abenaki calendar.

Each lesson includes C3, NGSS, and Common Core Standards

for math and literacy where applicable.

The lessons include additional resources for educators.

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13 moons unit: Lesson Plans

Lessons include and encourage hands on activities.

For example , the lesson that corresponds

with the Zataikas (Zaa-ta-ee-kass) or

Blueberry Moon includes instructions for

making Pemmican (a food that is made with

dried fruit, seeds, and fat) that was made by

the Abenaki people during the Temaskikos

(Tim-askee-koos) the Gathering and

Harvesting Moon, as a high energy, easy

to store food to eat during the Pebon,(Pah-bon) winter months.

One extension activity in the Sigwankas (See-g-waa-kass) Spring Maker Moon lesson, students are guided through weaving a fish net .

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13 moons unit: Lesson Plans

Lessons promote getting outdoors, exploring the land, and nature.

As part of the Pia8dagos

(Pee-ah-ohn-daag-oos)

Falling Branch Moon, lesson students

explore the winter landscape to uncover

evidence of the animals that are active

in the winter months.

The Penibagos (Pa-nee-Bag-oos )

Leaf Falling Moon lesson, students

gather leaves and identify types of trees

through a leaf rubbing activity referencing

the Northeast Trees Identification Guide.

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Dos & Don’ts: example 1 - LANGUAGE AND TERMINOLOGY

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Each 13 Moons Lesson Plan has Abenaki Words to Know Incorporated throughout the lesson.

Example 1: Do encourage Students to hear, practice, and learn familiar words in abenaki language

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Dos & Don’ts: example 2 - APPROACH

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Lesson Affordances (Objectives, Understandings, Knowledge, Skills)

  • Rivers are connective pathways for travel, communication, and resources.
  • Students will understand what/who these pathways connect (places, people, bodies of water, ecological communities, etc.)
  • Students will explore a map of where the Abenaki people traveled by way of the land.
  • Students will simulate fish (river herring) movement through the local waterways.
  • Students will understand the importance of these waterways to the Abenaki people and the river herring all year and

during the spring.

  • Students will understand that fish were an essential

food source for the Abenaki people.

Example 2: do encourage STUDENT INTERACTion WITH OUTDOOR SPACES AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

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Swimming in Spring with the River Herring!

Indigenous New Hampshire Collaborative Collective’s 13 Moons Elementary Explorations

Investigating the Year through Abenaki Histories and Seasonal Practices

(Image Source; Indigenous New Hampshire Collaborative Collective. (2019). Indigenous NH Harvest Calendar. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Uf3PMYlHORBiOfjibeCkHcaY2KPCl964/view )

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Exploration 1:

How does the land shape how people move across natural spaces?

Ask/Discuss:

  • What are the ways people are moving/navigating this landscape?
  • What are the patterns of movement?
  • How is the land being used by members of the school community?
  • What land or space is less used, why is that?
  • What landforms or landmarks do you notice?
  • Do they have pathways near them, why or why not?

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Check out the many Abenaki Trails!

Even though it is hard to read the words, look at all of the black lines. Those are Indigenous pathways across New Hampshire. Have you traveled on these Abenaki trails before?

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Abenaki peoples traveled by land and by water.

This is another older map showing Seacoast New Hampshire: The waterways, nebi, are colored in black. Some waterways are rivers, labeled in blue. Can you find waterways the Abenaki people would travel through on this map?

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Dos & Don’ts: example 3 - Vetting Resources

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Example 3: do encourage student conversations about indigenous perspectives through vetted films and resources

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Hands on Activities

Paper Canoe Building

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Hands on Activities

Fish Net Making

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Hands on Activities

Fish Net Video

VIDEO LINK HERE

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Questions?

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