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Sent emails to 52,792 public K-12 principals in 33 U.S. states (13,200 x 4)��Emails came from fictitious parents:�White, Chinese, Black, Hispanic��Randomly assigned – and only one email sent to each principal��Gender of child randomized

Gaddis, Crabtree, Holbein, Pfaff - 2024

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STUDENTS��Molly or Connor Erickson�Shanice or DeShawn Washington�Ying or Wei Wang�Isabella or Diego Vazquez

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PARENTS��The parents who signed the letters were fathers ��Jake, Tyrone, Fong, José

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Are principals more/less likely to respond to families of different racial and ethnic ancestries?��Not responding = disregard��Disregard = form of discrimination

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Are principals more/less likely to respond to families of different �racial and ethnic ancestries?��Not responding = disregarding��Disregarding = way of “discriminating”

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Which of the families

received the most and the fewest responses?��White, Chinese, Black, Hispanic

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Chinese American families received fewest responses from school principals

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Hispanic American families received the second fewest responses from school principals

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Principals of different

genders and race and

ethnic backgrounds “discriminate” equally

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Black families only faced some discrimination when

the schools had high

resource needs��Otherwise, they were treated equal to White families

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White parents received 22% MORE responses than Chinese families and 6% MORE than Hispanic families��White job applicants receive 30% MORE responses to job applications and 18% MORE responses to rental housing applications

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White parents received 22% MORE responses than Chinese families and 6% MORE than Hispanic families���White job applicants receive MORE responses to job applications and MORE responses to rental housing applications

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X from X asked on the YouTube Live Stream Chat:

“This is my question…”

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Vibetornadogameplay from KC Metro asks: how do students use world in conversation outside class? and how do you think world in conversation has changed yourself or your peers minds?

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jg997 from Texas asks: At what point is discrimination a good thing?

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Stephen from the UK asks: Do you think that putting cv's in should have a photo and full name or not which do you think would potentially cause a discriminating decision by managers?

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Joe Stevens from the West Coast (US) asks: doesn't it make more sense to say: If a teacher is responding to more parents who are white because they are white, there is something going on? brown, asian etc...

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KarmaticExperience from South Carolina asks: didnt they statistically prove native Americans face more racism even though we dont teach it?

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someguy2016 asks: were the emails 25% each race? were the principals? did we see the response rate broken down by races of principles?

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Axel from Germany asks: Did the principal think the Asian approach to learning would make his job easier or his school would have had better results?

Stephen from the UK adds: I am surprised that asian is most rejected, in the UK they would be a high percentage of accepted because statistically in the UK they boost schools results in league tables

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Justorokkit from INSERT asks: What are the socioeconomic/cultural implications of any member of these cultural groups using email to contact an administrator?

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TamaraNugent229 asks: I am curious why do all ancestry ethnicities are named for Asian, Latin, & African-American are declared but White Americans are not European or Anglo-American.

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Alexcoleman8623 asks: This something my kids’ school district is discussing…they want to offer standardized test in languages other than English. Thoughts?

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crashwg asks: Does anyone have thoughts on all the recipients of the emails responding appropriately equally? The narrative is that white people are the main source of discrimination.