WELCOME TO�AP CHEMISTRY
Teacher: Carlos Andrés Morcillo Tapia
CONTENT AP CHEMISTRY
Content School year 2024 - 2025
INTRODUCTION
Assistance�Teacher Presentation
ACADEMIC SCHEDULE
Schedule changes�Deepening and Tutorships�Regular process
CLASS RULES (In all classes)
Before class�During the class�End of class
CLASS PERSPECTIVES
What do you expect from your homeroom?�What does your homeroom expect of you?�Objectives 11A Grade
METODOLOGY AP CHEMISTRY
Let’s practice
Verificamos las dudas de la prueba de AP Classroom y simulacros
Concepts
Se hace una revision general de los conceptos de acuerdo a las unidades
Exam and Laboratory
Desarrollamos quices semanales y desarrollamos laboratorios para reforzar el tema
Deepening
Profundizamos conocimientos a través de diapositivas, animaciones y simulaciónes
01
02
03
04
METODOLOGY STUDENTS
Considere estudiar en grupos para repasar problemas y/o conceptos desafiantes, y pídale ayuda a su maestro cuando tenga dificultades.
Dado que se permite una calculadora en el examen, es posible que la aritmética no incluya números redondos en las preguntas frecuentes y se esperan respuestas precisas en las preguntas frecuentes
Familiarícese con las funciones de su calculadora científica para poder seleccionar los botones apropiados de la calculadora.
Recuerde que tendrá acceso a una calculadora, la Tabla Periódica de los Elementos AP y la hoja de ecuaciones y constantes de Química AP para todo el examen
Hay dos tipos de preguntas de respuesta libre en el examen de Química AP; tres son preguntas largas y de varias partes que valen 10 puntos cada una; y cuatro son preguntas breves de varias partes que valen cuatro puntos cada una. Las siete preguntas de respuesta libre cubren las nueve unidades del curso de química y requerirán la aplicación de las seis prácticas científicas. Debe mantener su ritmo para permitir aproximadamente 23 minutos cada una para las preguntas largas y aproximadamente 9 minutos cada una para las preguntas cortas.
METODOLOGY STUDENTS
Es posible que encuentre preguntas que le parezcan extrañas o desconocidas. Utilice el conocimiento que tiene para intentar determinar cuál podría ser un enfoque plausible. Nada de lo que escribas obtendrá menos crédito que una página en blanco.
Recuerde, los lectores AP pueden calificar mejor su examen si escribe de manera legible y utiliza la gramática adecuada. Sus respuestas se escanearán para calificarlas, así que asegúrese de que sus marcas en el papel sean lo suficientemente oscuras para ser escaneadas, que todos los borrados estén completos y que su respuesta prevista esté claramente indicada.
DURACIÓN
3 HORAS y 15 MINUTOS
Martes, 6 de mayo de 2025
8 a. m. hora local
METODOLOGY STUDENTS
METODOLOGY STUDENTS
AP Chemistry�1.1 Moles and Molar Mass
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Easy and intermediate level
AP Chemistry�1.1 Moles and Molar Mass
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
What is the mass molar of
Advanced Level
AP Chemistry�1.1 Moles and Molar Mass
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
Convert 36.0 grams of water (H₂O) to moles.
Convert 58.5 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) to moles.
Convert 250.0 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) to moles.
Convert 180.0 grams of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) to moles.
Convert 2.00 moles of oxygen gas (O₂) to grams.
Convert 0.50 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) to grams.
Convert 1.25 moles of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) to grams.
Convert 0.75 moles of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) to grams.
AP Chemistry�1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
https://www.protpi.ch/Calculator/MassSpecSimulator
AP Chemistry�1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
Mass Spec on the Exam
Three primary types of questions:
1. Estimate atomic mass from mass spectrum (could be a fictitious element).
2. Identify element from mass spectrum. 3. Identify isotope from mass spectrum.
AP Chemistry�1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
WHY?
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
Determine the percent composition of the following substances
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Can two different substances have the same percent composition by mass?
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
What are the empirical formulas of H2O2, Na2SO4, C2H4O2?
Same empirical formula = same percent composition by mass
Empirical formula determination
A compound was analyzed and found to contain 13.5 g Ca, 10.8 g O and 0.675 g H.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 28.7% K, 1.5% H, 22.8% P and 47.0% O?
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Empirical Formula on the AP Exam
a. Straightforward mass or % composition data empirical formula
b. Combustion analysis: burning a sample in O2, and analyzing products to determine relative amounts of C and H.
c. Hydrate analysis: Heating hydrated ionic solid and analyzing mass change to determine mole ratio of water to anhydrous solid.
MULTIPLE CHOICE: A 23.0 g sample of a compound contains 12.0 g C, 3.0 g H and 8.0 g O.
Which of the following is the empirical formula of the compound?
AP Chemistry�1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
FREE RESPONSE: A student is assigned the task of determining the moles of water in one mole of MgCl• nH2O. The student collects the data shown below.
(a) Explain why the student can correctly conclude that the hydrate was heated a sufficient number of times in the experiment.
(b) Use the data above to
(i) calculate the total number of moles of water lost when the sample was heated, and
(ii) determine the formula of the hydrated compound.
AP Chemistry�1.4 Composition of Mixtures
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.4 Composition of Mixtures
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
Let’s practice
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Let’s practice
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.7 Periodic Trends
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�1.8 Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
WELCOME TO UNIT 2
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.5 Lewis Diagrams
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
AP Chemistry�Chemistry Laboratory
Mr. Carlos A. Morcillo T.
THANK YOU