Effective Altruism at UCLA Intro Talk
Let’s Break the Ice!!
Name, Major, and If you had to replace your head with any object (but it stays fully functional), what would you pick and why?
Our Background
A bunch of cool people
Is about using reason, empathy, and science to do as much good as we can
But One Person Can’t Do Everything…
But You Can Do a Lot!
With the average UCLA graduate
salary of $60,000/year
You’re in the top 5% of global earners
With limited resources, �how can we do the most good?
1. Cause prioritization
2. Impartial altruism
3. Open Truth-seeking
1. Prioritize between different causes
Being fair to people requires being unfair to causes: picking the best opportunities to support people, rather than dedicating time and money to all important causes.
Causes don’t deserve support. People do.
A Thought Experiment
You must use your resources
as effectively as possible to
save as many lives as you can
$500
$500
≱
Equally supporting all the causes we care about is unfair.
Our intuition is heavily influenced by what problems are most visible to us.
Pay most attention to reason and evidence, rather than just going by intuition.
But many of the worst injustices in the world are suffered silently and distantly — we need to look for them, if we want to help end them.
A problem that affects thousands of people might feel similar to one that affects billions, but between them, there’s a world of difference.
Our intuitions are great for many things, but they’re terrible at dealing with numbers – especially large numbers.
A single death is a tragedy, a million deaths is a statistic.
“
A single death is a tragedy, a million deaths is a statistic.
million deaths
“
So, to find better opportunities to help, we need to look for and explicitly consider factors that make causes better or worse opportunities to help.
Three features seem especially promising opportunities to improve the world:
Scale
Tractability
Neglectedness
Scale
(the number affected & severity)
Climate Change: likely to �kill millions and displace more than 100 million by 2050
ALS: likely to kill 180 thousand (rough estimate) by 2050
World Health Organization (2018).
ALS News Today.
Rigaud. K. K., et al. World Bank (2018).
Tractability
(our ability to solve the problem)
Neglectedness
(how little attention is already being given)
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