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Goals:

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To increase the level of knowledge in the field of industrial safety at hazardous production facilities and knowledge of legislative base of Kazakhstan

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1. Law "On civil protection" from 11.04.2014g. №188-V

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• Fire safety

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• Industrial Safety

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• The rules of industrial safety

The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 11, 2014 № 188-V "On civil protection"

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This Law regulates the public relations arising in the course of actions for civil protection, and is aimed at the prevention and elimination of natural and man-made disasters and their consequences, emergency medical and psychological assistance to populations in the emergency area, provision of fire and industrial safety and defines the main objectives, organizational principles and functioning of civil defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, formation, storage and use of state material reserves, the organization and activities of rescue services and units.

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Civil protection - national set of activities carried out in peacetime and wartime, aimed at the prevention and elimination of natural and man-made disasters and their consequences, the organization and management of civil defense, emergency medical and psychological assistance to populations in the emergency area, including an event for fire and safety, building, storage and use of state material reserves;

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Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on civil protection based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan,

It consists of this Law and other normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Chapter 2. STATE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROTECTION

Article 3. The main objectives and principles of the civil protection

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1. The main tasks of civil protection are:
1. emergency management and their consequences;
2. the rescue and evacuation of people in case of emergency by the emergency response and emergency operations in peace and war;
3. the creation of civil defense forces, their training and maintenance in constant readiness;
4. training of central and local executive bodies, organizations and public education;
5. the accumulation and maintenance of the necessary fund availability of protective structures, stockpiles of personal protective equipment and other property of civil defense;
6. to inform and alert the population, civil defense management bodies in advance of the presence of the

forecast of the threat of an emergency, and (or) quickly in an emergency;

Chapter 2. STATE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROTECTION

Article 3. The main objectives and principles of the civil protection

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7. food protection, water sources (places of water intake for drinking purposes), food raw materials, fodder, animals and plants from the radioactive, chemical, bacteriological (biological) exposure, epizootic and epiphytoties;
8. maintenance of industrial and fire safety;
9. the creation, development and maintenance of constant readiness warning and communication systems;
10. monitoring the development and implementation of measures to reduce or eliminate exposure to the hazards of modern means of destruction;
11. ensuring the formation, storage and use of the state reserve.

Chapter 2. STATE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROTECTION

Article 3. The main objectives and principles of the civil protection

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2. The basic principles of civil protection are:
1. the organization of civil protection for regional-branch basis;
2. to minimize the hazards and damage to individuals and society from emergencies;
3. constant readiness of forces and means of civil protection to respond rapidly to emergency situations, civil

defense and emergency rescue and emergency operations;

• transparency and information to the public and organizations on projected and any emergency measures taken for their prevention and elimination, including elimination of their consequences;
• reasonable risk and safety in carrying out rescue and emergency operations.

Chapter 2. STATE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROTECTION

Article 4. The State System of Civil Protection

1. State system of civil protection consists of the territorial and sectoral subsystems.

Local subsystems are created at the provincial, city and district levels for the prevention and elimination of emergencies and their consequences, the implementation of civil defense activities within their territories and consist of units of the respective administrative-territorial division of these territories.

Industry subsystems are central executive bodies for the organization of the implementation of civil protection measures within its competence.

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State system of civil protection has three levels:

Republican

Territorial

Object

Object

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Republican

Territorial

1. civil protection authorities;
2. control centers, operational duty service;
3. consultative and advisory bodies - the Commission for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations;
4. forces and means of civil protection;
5. communication, warning and information systems.

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SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

Article 59. Bodies of state fire service

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1. The bodies of the state fire service carried out fire prevention and extinguishing, conducting rescue and emergency operations, the state control in the field of fire safety and conducting inquiries in cases of crimes related to the fires.
2. The bodies of the state fire service consist of the authorized body and its agencies in the field of fire safety, territorial divisions, government agencies and educational organizations authorized body department.
3. The bodies of the state fire service have banners, the description of which is approved by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

Article 62. The Development and implementation of fire safety measures

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The fire safety measures are developed in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as by analyzing the causes of fires and the experience to deal with them, evaluation of fire hazard substances, materials, processes, products, structures, buildings and facilities.

Development and implementation of fire safety measures for enterprises, buildings and other facilities, including in their design, should be required to provide solutions to ensure safe evacuation of people in fires.

For production facilities in mandatory fire suppression plans are providing solutions to ensure human security.

Putting out fires is an action aimed at:

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elimination of fire

save people

property of individuals legal entities

Explosion - and fire properties of materials depend on their co-aggregate state

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gaseous

liquid

solid

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Combustion temperature - the temperature of this reaction product mixture in combustion without heat loss. It depends on the nature and concentration of the combustible gas in the mixture. The highest temperature of combustion gases for most of 1600 - 2000 ° C.

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Normal flame propagation velocity depends on the nature of the gas and its concentration in the mixture.

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For most normal combustible gas flame speed is between 0.3 - 0.8 m / s.

Causes of fires and electrocution for their prevention measures.

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The most common cause of the fire becomes a short circuit in the electrical system.

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Classification of fire risk areas

1. Flammable areas are divided into the following classes:
1. P-I - Zone, located in the premises, which are turning combustible liquids with a flash point of 61 degrees Celsius or more;
2. P-II - zones located in areas where combustible dust are allocated or fiber;
3. P-IIa - zones located in rooms in which solid combustible matter treated in an amount at which the specific fire load is at least 1 megajoules per square meter;
4. II-III - located outside the premises in which flammable liquids are treated with a flashpoint above 61 ° C or solid combustible materials.

Types of fire works

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For hot work includes manufacturing operations with the use of open flames, sparking and heating to a temperature that could cause ignition of materials and constructions (electric welding, gas welding, soldering, mechanical processing of metal with sparks, etc.).

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Fire Safety Requirements for escape routes

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Evacuation of people - a forced process of movement of people from areas where there is a possibility of exposure to fire hazards.

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Emergency exit - exit, leading to a safe area in case of fire.

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Requirements for the evacuation plan in case of fire: The evacuation plan should include:

• graphical part;
• the text part;

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Evacuation Plan hang indoors at

responsible for the establishment of the duty, as well as from duty on the floors, buildings, sites.

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Dimensions evacuation plans are selected, at least:

• 600 mm x 400 mm - for the floor and breakout evacuation plans;
• 400 mm x 300 mm - for local evacuation plans;

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Fire extinguisher - a technical device intended to extinguish fires in the initial stage of their occurrence. In the initial stage of a fire extinguisher can save lives and property when you want to put out a small fire or spread of fire to keep firefighters arrived. However, they are useless to extinguish a large fire.

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Fire extinguishers are divided into the following types

Foam

Powder

Carbon dioxide

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Firefighter hand tools and fire-fighting equipment.

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Primary fire extinguishing means (CAP) - the tools and materials used for fire-fighting, effective in the initial stages of a fire.

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On the stands of fire and fire boards located fireman tools - crowbars, shovels, brush hooks, hooks, axes, and so forth.

SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

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Article 63. Putting out fires

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The order to attract the state fire service to extinguish fires in the body of the objects of national security and defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, air, inland waterway and rail transport, the State Forest Fund is governed by agreements between the competent authority and the relevant authorities.

Extinguishing wildfires and fires in settlements in which no units of the state fire service, carried out by local executive authorities in the respective territory.

SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

Article 63. Putting out fires

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The head of the authorized body is a senior operational commander in respect of all fire-fighting services. Heads of state fire service authorities in regions, cities of republican significance, the capital, regions, cities of regional importance are senior operational chiefs in respect of the fire service located in their respective territories.

3. The procedure for the use of forces and means belonging to the fire service garrison determined timetable Departure fire service units of the garrison and the rural areas - up involvement of forces and means to put out fires.

To call the Fire Service units in the telephone network of settlements established by a single number "101" and "112".

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SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

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Article 63. Putting out fires

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7. The Head of the authorized body has the right to extinguish a fire to:
1. involve fire fighting forces and means of non-state fire service and voluntary fire-fighting units, including

vehicles and other material and technical means;

• suspend the operation of plants and facilities for the duration of the works to extinguish fires, to order the evacuation of people, property from the danger zone.

SECTION 6. ENFORCEMENT FIRE AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Chapter 12. FIRE SAFETY

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Article 63. Putting out fires

5. Manual fire extinguishing implemented arrived at the fire a senior officer of the fire service garrison

Employees of the state fire service to extinguish fires have the right to:

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Unimpeded access to the territory, in the home and other premises on land owned by individuals and legal entities, for the adoption of measures aimed at saving the people of the rescue operations, except for buildings, land plots occupied by diplomatic missions, consular institutions of foreign States as well as representatives of international organizations, to ensure the personal safety of citizens during fires for the adoption of measures aimed at saving them, preventing the spread of fire and fire fighting;

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Employees of the state fire service to extinguish fires have the right to:

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Reveals where appropriate, closed the doors, windows, roof and building envelope for measures aimed at preventing the spread of fire and fire fighting

Material damage caused by fire-fighting,

shall be compensated in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Staff and volunteer fire services Fire lawfully acting to extinguish the fire, exempt from compensation for damages.

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Article 65. Fire safety requirements for the design, construction, reconstruction and production of objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety

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In the design, construction, reconstruction and production in the field of fire safety technical regulation facilities must comply with the requirements for:

1. placement of objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety;
2. use of objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety;
3. Fire-technical classification of objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety;
4. provision of objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety of buildings and facilities of fire stations;
5. ensure the safety of people;
6. prevent the spread of fire;
7. ensure the possibility of fire fighting;
8. conducting rescue operations to extinguish the fire.

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Article 66. Fire safety requirements during operation, storage, transportation, use and disposal of

property and technical regulations in the field of fire safety

In operation, storage, transportation, use and implementation of fire safety technical regulation facilities must comply with the requirements for:

1. organizational and technical measures to ensure fire safety;
2. the ways of evacuation;
3. ensure the safety of people and the course of action in case of fire;
4. equipment and operating state of engineering systems;
5. equipment and working of automatic fire fighting systems, their maintenance and conclusions in place a

permanent stay of attendants;

6. The equipment and the operating status of fire fighting equipment;
7. prevent the spread of fire;
8. ensure the possibility of fire fighting;
9. content of territories and buildings, premises;
10. ensure the conduct of rescue operations to extinguish the fire.

The objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety are the products and (or) the processes of its life cycle.

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Article 64. Technical regulations and conformity assessment in the field of fire safety Objects

Confirmation of the objects of technical regulation in the field of fire safety is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of technical regulation.

Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 9, 2004 № 603-II "On Technical Regulation"

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Chapter 13. Non-state Fire Service

VOLUNTARY FIRE AND FORMATION

Article 67. Non Fire Service

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1. The main tasks of the non-state fire service are as follows:
1. the prevention and suppression of fires in the organizations, settlements and facilities;
2. carrying out rescue operations in the organizations, settlements and facilities.

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• Fire safety organizations and facilities at which the normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Government made mandatory the creation of non-state fire service, as well as in the settlements can be achieved through the establishment of non-state fire service, or the conclusion of service contracts with existing non-emergency fire services.
• Non Fire Service carries out its activities in accordance with this Law and other normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the activities of the fire service.

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Chapter 13. Non-state Fire Service

VOLUNTARY FIRE AND FORMATION

Article 67. Non Fire Service

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4. To work in the non-state fire service may be taken citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who have reached eighteen years of age and received special training and courses.

They can not be employed in the non-state fire service persons found sick with alcoholism, drug addiction and substance abuse, and are registered in health care organizations, recognized unusable due to a mental disorder, according to the procedure established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Non Fire Service is required to provide their employees with uniforms and special fire-fighting equipment according to the standards established for the state fire service.

5. Non Fire Service must comply with the regulations on fire fighting equipment, fire and technical equipment and the equipment set for the state fire service.

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Chapter 13. Non-state Fire Service

VOLUNTARY FIRE AND FORMATION

Article 68. Voluntary fire formation

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1. In order to implement measures for the prevention and suppression of wildfires and fires in the organizations and localities can be created voluntary fire formation.
2. The main objectives of the voluntary fire-fighting units are:
1. the prevention and extinguishing of wildfires and fires in the organizations and settlements;
2. carrying out rescue operations, related to fighting wildfires and fires in the organizations and settlements;
3. execution of works and services in the field of fire safety services;
4. education of the public fire safety and actions in case of fire measures.

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Chapter 13. Non-state Fire Service

VOLUNTARY FIRE AND FORMATION

Article 68. Voluntary fire formation

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3. Voluntary fire completed the formation of volunteer fire.

The volunteer fire are made on a voluntary basis in the individual citizens, capable in their professional and moral qualities, as well as for health reasons to perform duties related to the prevention and (or) putting out fires.

Citizens, adopted voluntary firefighters are registered in the register of voluntary fire maintained by the voluntary fire formation and pass initial training in specialized training centers.

The training program for volunteer firefighters shall be approved by the authorized body.

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Chapter 13. Non-state Fire Service VOLUNTARY FIRE AND FORMATION

Article 68. Voluntary fire formation

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4. For a timely response to fire the head of the voluntary fire formation in agreement with the territorial subdivision of the authorized body of the Ministry determined the procedure for collecting volunteer firefighters and their method of delivery to the place of fire.
5. In case of death (death) voluntary fire during the performance of work on the prevention and extinguishing of fires, fire safety and conduct rescue his family paid a lump sum of not less than ten times the annual wage in the last position.
6. In establishing the Volunteer Fire disability caused by injury, trauma, wound, contusion, disease, received while on duty, he shall be paid a lump sum of:
1. disabled first or second group - five times the annual salary;
2. disabled third group - twice the annual salary.

7. In the event of voluntary firefighters in attendance severe injury, trauma, wound, contusion, diseases with proof disability without establishing disability he is paid a lump sum of not less than the annual salary.

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Chapter 14: Industrial Safety

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Article 69. Industrial Safety

1. Industrial Safety aimed at compliance with industrial safety requirements established in the technical regulations, the rules of industrial safety, instructions and other normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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Chapter 14: Industrial Safety Article 69. Industrial Safety

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2. Industrial safety is ensured by:
1. the establishment and implementation of industrial safety requirements, which are mandatory, except in cases established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2. access to use at hazardous industrial facilities technologies, technical devices, materials, relevant industrial

safety requirements;

• access to the application on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan of hazardous technical devices according to the industrial safety requirements;
• the declaration of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities;
• state supervision, as well as production control in the field of industrial safety;
• examination of industrial safety;
• certification of legal entities for conducting works in the field of industrial safety;
• monitoring of industrial safety;
• maintenance of hazardous industrial facilities by professional rescue services or groups.

Hazardous production facilities

Hazardous production facilities are enterprises or shops, sites, platforms, and other facilities, in which:

2) equipment operating under excessive pressure

4) obtained melts of ferrous and

non-ferrous metals and alloys based on these melts

3) uses permanently installed lifting devices

1) hazardous substances

5) mining operation is underway and work on enrichment of

minerals

6) produced combustible dust in

storage, processing or use of vegetable raw materials

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Chapter 14: Industrial Safety

Article 70. Signs of hazardous production facilities

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Signs of hazardous production facilities are:

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production, use, recycling, education, storage, transportation, destruction of at least one of the following hazardous substances:

a source of ionizing radiation flammable substance - gas explosive

flammable substance - liquid, gas capable of spontaneous combustion oxidizing agents - agents

toxic substances

2. the production of molten iron, non-ferrous, precious metals and alloys based on these metals;
3. maintenance of mining, exploration, drilling, blasting works in mining and processing of mineral raw materials, work in underground conditions.

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Sources of ionizing radiation - radioactive material, devices or devices containing radioactive materials, as well as cell phones or devices that emit, or capable of emitting ionizing radiation;

The group of potential industrial sources of ionizing radiation are companies producing, processing and production of fissile materials and artificial radioactive substances (nuclear industry enterprises): uranium mines, hydrometallurgical plants for the production of enriched uranium and purification of uranium concentrates, plants for the production of nuclear fuel.

February 19, 2007 IAEA and ISO

New sign

Old sign

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Dosimeter - a device for measuring the effective dose of ionizing radiation or power for a certain period of

time. The measurement itself is called dosimetry.

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Professional. In addition to measuring the radiation dose can be measured radionuclide activity in any sample: subject, liquid gas, etc. Dosimeters radiometers can measure flux density of ionizing radiation for checking different items for radioactivity or evaluation of the radiation situation in the field... Modern professional dosimeter-radiometer allow the character and energy of the radiation spectrum immediately issue a conclusion about what the isotope emits.

Domestic. Relatively inexpensive personal dosimeters, which measure the dose rate of ionizing radiation at the household level with low accuracy of measurement - to check the food, building materials, radiation environment at home, etc. Personal dosimeters are generally characterized by the following parameters.

Types of detected radiation - only gamma or gamma and beta rigid, very rarely even and soft beta and alpha. Type detection unit of ionizing radiation - in the cheapest indicators used special diode in the high-quality dosimeter-radiometer average level is used one or more gas-discharge counters, in the most expensive household dosimeters can be used scintillation crystal / plastic, as well as a separate sensor for detecting alpha and soft beta radiation; counters discharge amount varies from 1 to 4. Placement of the detection unit - usually built. Availability of digital display from a simple LED to a color LCD display. The presence of a sound indicator: from simple speaker-Tweeters to pronounce possible indications voice. Measurement time - from 3 to 40 seconds. Measuring range is relatively small. Small dimensions and weight.

Individual. It shows the accumulated dose.

Industrial. Set next to the objects such as nuclear power plants, for continuous monitoring of radiation situation.

Military. Designed for use in war, in particular, to work in a nuclear explosion occurred

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The regulations of Industrial Safety while exposure to the source of ionizing radiation

Approved by the order of

the Ministry of Investments and Developments of the Republic of Kazakhstan

dated December 26, 2014 № 301

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1. These Regulations to provide the industrial safety while handling the source of ionizing radiation (Further Rules) developed according to Article 12-2 par. 14 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Civil Protection” dated April 11, 2014 and defined the structure order and industrial safety while exposure to the source of ionizing radiation, которые могут создать при обращении с ними:
1. individual yearly effective dose equivalent to more then 10 microsievert (Further µSv);
2. individual yearly effective dose on the skin equivalent to more then 50 millisievert (Further mSv) and on the crystalline more then 15 mSv;
3. public yearly effective dose more then 1 man-sievert (Sv).

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In order to ensure industrial safety in the handling of sources of ionizing radiation at hazardous production facilities, is necessary to ensure :

1. Implementation of production control of the radiation situation in the workplace, in rooms on the premises,

in the controlled areas of emissions and discharges of radioactive materials ;

2. Staffing of the officers and staff in accordance with the requirements of organizational and technical measures to ensure the safe performance of work ;
3. Planning and implementation of measures to ensure radiation safety and security of radiation sources ;
4. Prevent the penetration of objects where the radiation sources are used, unauthorized ;
5. Conduct regular monitoring and recording individual doses officers and staff;

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6. regularly inform the officers and staff of the ionizing radiation levels at their workplaces, and about the size of the individual doses of radiation received by them ;
7. The organization of the preliminary (at employment) and periodic medical examinations of officials and staff;

? 8) admission to work with sources of ionizing radiation of officials and staff who have received training and have access to work;

9. To analyze the causes of accidents and incidents, to carry out activities aimed at the prevention, elimination

of accidents, incidents and their consequences ;

10. records of accidents, incidents ;
11. the existence of monitoring, warning, communication and support to deal with accidents, incidents involving ionizing radiation sources and radiation and ensure their stable functioning;

? 12) in the case of accidents and incidents timely information to the state body authorized to exercise control in the field of civil protection.

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4. The conditions of industrial safety when dealing with sources of ionizing radiation is the fulfillment of the following requirements:

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• the lack of exposure of officials, workers and the public during normal operation of sources of ionizing

radiation in excess of the limits of radiation doses ;

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• lack of environmental pollution by radioactive substances above the allowable levels ;

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• the absence of radiation accidents for all types of work carried out in the production, processing, use and storage of ionizing radiation sources.

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10. The annual effective dose of personnel exposure due to normal use of man-made sources of ionizing radiation must not exceed basic dose limits specified in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

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Individual control of personnel exposure, depending on the nature of the work

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How can radiation enter the body? The human body responds to radiation, rather than to its source. Those sources of radiation, which are radioactive substances can penetrate into the body with food and water (through the intestine), the lungs (by breathing) and to a minor extent, through the skin, as well as medical diagnostic radioisotope. In this case we speak about the internal training. In addition, a person may be exposed to external radiation from the radiation source that is outside his body. Internal exposure is much more dangerous than external.

Flammable substances - gas which is under normal pressure and air mixture becomes

flammable and a boiling point under normal pressure is 20 degrees Celsius or below;

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Boiling point, boiling point - the temperature at which the fluid boils under constant pressure.

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Tank-trucks for the transport of flammable and combustible materials must be stored in the open air under the eaves or in isolated areas of land one-storey garages with direct exit to the outside and equipped with forced ventilation, explosion-proof performance.

All equipment (vessels, pumps, pipes, etc.) Containing combustible substance should be so manufactured and operated as to prevent leakage, which can form a flammable environment.

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Explosive - a substance that in certain kinds of external influences capable of rapid self-

propagating chemical conversion with the heat and the formation of gases;

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According to the physical condition:

• gaseous
• liquid.
• gel.
• suspension.
• emulsion
• plastic
• resilient

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Explosives are widely used in industry for various blasting.

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Combustible - liquid, gas capable of spontaneous combustion and ignite from the ignition source and independently burn after its removal;

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Burning - a chemical oxidation reaction is accompanied by the release of large amounts of heat and usually glow. The oxidant in the combustion process can be oxygen, and chlorine, bromine and other substances

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The air contains about 21% oxygen. The combustion of most substances becomes impossible when the oxygen content of the air is reduced to 14-18%, only some combustible substances (hydrogen, ethylene, acetylene, etc.) May be illuminated when the oxygen content of air to 10% or less. With a further decrease in the oxygen content of most substances burning stops.

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Three components for the appearance of fire are atmospheric oxygen, the source of fire, combustible material.

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Auto-ignition temperature of certain liquids

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Toxic substances - substances capable of under the influence of living organisms in their death, and having the following characteristics:

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• average lethal dose when administered into the stomach 15 to 200 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, inclusive;
• average lethal dose on the skin of from 50 to 400 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, inclusive;
• average lethal concentration in the air of 0.5 to 2 milligrams per liter, inclusive;
• highly toxic substance - a substance capable when exposed to living organisms lead to their death and having the following characteristics:
• average lethal dose when administered in the stomach is not more than 15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight;
• average lethal dose on the skin no more than 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight;
• median lethal concentration in air is not more than 0.5 milligrams per liter;

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Chemical compounds and elements can vary not only the toxicity but also the nature of their effects on the body. And in order to have a complete understanding of any substance or compound, it is necessary to take into account the data of both classifications, depending on the class, each of the agents assigned to the color

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extremely hazardous substances

highly hazardous substance

moderately hazardous substances

low hazardous substance

I

II

III

IV

The Effects of Toxic Substances Could be the Following:

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1. The Irritating Effects. The phosphor, chlorine, fluorine, hydroxide etc. if touched the skin some redness could appear.
2. The Burning Sensation. Such substances as hydrochloric acid, ammonia , If touched the skin or

entered into the body different degrees of burn could appear.

3. Suffocated Substances. A lot of content of such substances as phosgene, chloropicrin in the air could bring the asphyxia and later on to the death.
4. Poisonous Chemical substances. Such substances as hydrogen arsenious, hydrogen sulfide, oxide ethylene, hydrocyanic acid are dangerously toxic and could poison the living organisms.

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MPC (maximum permissible concentration) - this concentration of substances in the air of the working area, which is in daily (except weekends) work for 8 hours or other length, but not more than 40 hours a week, during the working time can not cause disease or variations in health status detected by modern methods of research in the process or in the late periods of life of present and future generations.

Technical and organizational protection

Collective protective character:

• sealing, ventilation,
• finishing facilities special materials
• medical examinations, profpitanie

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With the ineffectiveness of collective means of protection used personal protective equipment

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• respiratory protection
• skin
• individual organs

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Substances hazardous to the environment, including the aquatic environment acute toxicity following indicators:

• average lethal dose inhalation fish within ninety six hours no more than 10 milligrams per liter;
• mean inhibitory concentration upon exposure to algae within seventy-two hours, no more than 10 milligrams per liter;

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The substances hazardous to the environment are solid or liquid substances - water environment pollutants, including solutions and mixtures of these substances Main characteristics of substances dangerous for the environment are:

• acute aquatic toxicity;
• The potential for bioaccumulation, or

actual bioaccumulation;

• Degradation (biotic or abiotic) for organic chemicals;
• chronic aquatic toxicity.

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On vehicles carrying substances dangerous for the environment, designated by the markings "substance dangerous for the environment" in the form of plates or stickers. The materials of which made the sign must be durable, resistant to different types of corrosion. The sign should not be not less than 250x250 mm. Signs are placed next to the orange signs with the UN code and danger signs (diamonds).

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UN-numbers in the range of UN0001 to UN3500 experts appointed by the United Nations Committee on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. They are published as such in the body of the Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, also known as the "Orange Book". These recommendations are accepted by regulatory organizations responsible for the various modes of transport.

Danger sign

Danger class

Emergency action code

No. of the dangerous substance by UN classification

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CEM - code for emergency measures consist of numbers denoting the necessary steps to extinguish the fire (of the accident), and letters denoting the necessary protective measures for people:

1. - water and foam does not apply, apply, dry

extinguishing media;

2. - use water jets;
3. - use water spray;
4. - apply foam or halon-based formulations;
5. - to prevent the release of the substance in the waste water;
6. - foam does not apply;
7. - General purpose powders do not apply;

D - needed breathing apparatus and protective

gloves;

P - needed breathing apparatus and gloves just in case of fire;

K - need a full set of protective clothing and breathing apparatus;

E - to evacuate people from the close-premises and

buildings.

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2) the production of molten iron, non-ferrous, precious metals and alloys based on these metals;

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3) maintenance of mining, exploration, drilling, blasting works in mining and processing of mineral raw materials, work in underground conditions.

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Article 71. Hazardous facilities

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1. Hazardous production facilities are enterprises, production units and other facilities of these companies that have the features set out in Article 70 of this Law, and identified as such in accordance with the rules of identification of hazardous production facilities approved by the competent authority in the field of industrial safety.
2. Hazardous production facilities also include dangerous technical devices:
1. technical devices working under pressure over 0.07 mega Pascal or water heating temperature over 115 degrees Celsius, with the exception of heat networks;
2. hoists, escalators, cable cars, funiculars, elevators;
3. Steam and hot water boilers working under pressure over 0.07 MPa and (or) water heating temperature over 115 degrees Celsius (district heating company), vessels, working under pressure over 0.07 MPa, hoisting machines, escalators, cable cars , cable cars, lifts objects of housing and communal services.

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Rules for identification of hazardous production facilities

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1. These Regulations identify the hazardous production facilities (hereinafter - Rules) are developed according to subparagraph 18) of Article 12-2 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 11, 2014 "About civil protection" (hereinafter - the Law) and determine the procedure for the identification of hazardous production facilities organizations having hazardous production facilities and (or) to involve them (hereinafter - the organization).
2. Hazardous production facilities organizations are enterprises, production units and other facilities of these companies, identified on the grounds specified in Article 70 of the Act, as well as objects industries and activities identified as hazardous production facilities in accordance with Annex 1 to this Regulation.
3. Dangerous technical devices related to hazardous industrial facilities in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 71 of the Law, are identified in the parameters and the technical characteristics specified in the technical data sheet of dangerous devices.
4. Identification of hazardous production facilities is carried out by the organization itself.

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The procedure for the identification of hazardous production facilities

5. Indicators of dangerous substances provided for in Article 70 of the Law, is its design values.
6. In the process of identification of all identified hazardous industrial facilities company based on the analysis of the design documentation, regardless of their location and status of operation.
7. As a result of the identification of the organization provides within fifteen working days of the information in the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety in the form according to Annex 2 to this Regulation.
8. On the identified hazardous production facilities of the organizations activities are carried out in accordance

with the industrial safety requirements.

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Article 73. Examination of industrial safety

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1. Industrial Safety Examination subject:
1. dangerous technical devices referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 71 of this Law;
2. technology, technical devices, materials used at hazardous production facilities, with the exception of building materials, used at hazardous production facilities;
3. a declaration of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities;
4. industrial buildings, technological facilities of hazardous production facilities;
5. legal entities to conform to the type of work, industrial safety requirements for obtaining the certificate;
2. Industrial Safety Examination conducted certified organization independent of the organization - the applicant, at the expense of the organization - applicant.
3. The result of the examination of industrial safety is an expert opinion.

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Article 74 Issuance of permits for the use of technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, hazardous technical devices

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1. To obtain a permit for the use of technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, hazardous technical devices, including those of foreign origin, the applicant shall submit to the authorized body in the field of industrial safety declaration in the form of an electronic document with a summary of the appointment of technology , technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, hazardous technical devices and their applications, and an electronic copy of the expert opinion of appropriate technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices of hazardous industrial safety requirements.

Legal entities-non-residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan to obtain authorization for the use of technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices are hazardous to the authorized body in the field of industrial safety:

• a statement summarizing the assignment of technologies, technical devices and materials used at

hazardous production facilities, hazardous technical devices and their applications;

• expert opinion on compliance technology, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices of hazardous industrial safety requirements.

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2. In accordance technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices of hazardous industrial safety requirements authorized body in the field of industrial safety issues permits for their application within fifteen calendar days.
3. Permits are not required for application components, parts, equipment, components, spare parts, members of the technical devices.
4. If any in-service technologies inconsistencies technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices of hazardous industrial safety permission to use is revoked by the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.
5. Accounting for granted, revoked permits for the use of technologies, technical devices and materials used at hazardous production facilities, technical devices of hazardous by an authorized body in the field of industrial safety.
6. Information about the technologies, technical devices, materials used at hazardous production facilities, hazardous technical devices permitted for use on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is located on an Internet resource of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.

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Death

Serious injury

Hospital> 3 days Minor injuries

​

Near miss

Unsafe condition and acts

Various preceding events

Process accident

Deteriorating operational procedures

Violation of health and safety rules

Create danger sources

Potential dangerous accidents

Fire Explosion Death

Deaths / Serious injury

Accident without injury Near miss

Unsafe conditions

Personal injury

Preceding events

Dangerous acts

Personal safety

Process safety

Minor injury

My attitude to risk

Time

Skills and Experience

Low

The hazard perception

Great fear

High

competent and

alert

Lack of understanding of hazards

Safe work culture

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• Taking care of each other

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• All returned home safe and sound

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• The mentality of rejection of any injuries

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• Personal choice to follow the safety rules

• Public expression of concern at a high-risk situations

• The responsibility for their safety and the safety of colleagues

28 April World Health and safety day

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Article 75 Issuance of permits for the permanent use of explosives and products based on them, the production of blasting

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1. To obtain a permit for permanent use of explosives and products based on them, including those of foreign origin, the applicant shall submit to the authorized body in the field of industrial safety declaration in the form of an electronic document with the application of electronic copies of the act of acceptance testing an experimental batch and expert judgment certified organization .
2. The Commission on testing should be included representatives of the applicant, the certified organization and the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.
3. Permission for permanent use of explosives and products based on them issued by the authorized body in the field of industrial safety after the tests of the complex, which includes:
1. control tests for compliance with the explosive substances and articles based on these requirements set out in the technical documentation for their manufacture and use, including industrial safety requirements;
2. acceptance tests in a production environment.

4. Resolution on the production of blasting given the territorial subdivision of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety. The procedure for issuing permits for the production of blasting operations is determined by the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.

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Article 76. Mandatory declaration of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities

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1. The mandatory declaration of industrial safety of hazardous industrial facilities are subject to meeting the criteria for inclusion of hazardous production facilities declared to the approved by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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2. The procedure for determining the criteria for inclusion hazardous production facilities to the declared

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2. Hazardous production facilities, the relevant criteria for inclusion of hazardous

production facilities declared to the approved order of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 31, 2014 № 864,

are subject to mandatory declaration of industrial safety.

3. To determine the criteria for classifying hazardous production facility to the declared

the developer of the project documentation of hazardous production facility or organization, operating dangerous object, determined on the basis of the analysis of the design documentation

the highest possible safety hazards in industrial processes, with occurs where there is a possibility the destruction of industrial buildings, technological structures and (or) of technical devices, uncontrolled explosion and (or) release of dangerous substances.

4. Identification of hazardous production factors are measured at the design values

limiting the amount of hazardous substances circulating on the hazardous production facility, technological processes, is a sign of hazardous production facilities.

5. In the case of exceeding the limit values of the actual quantities of dangerous substances, traded at hazardous production facilities, over the design values, criteria

classification of hazardous production facilities declared to accept their actual values.

6. If the distance between the hazardous production facilities of less than 500 meters, taken into account the total amount of the dangerous substance.

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2. Declaration of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities (hereinafter - the Declaration) developed for the planned and existing hazardous production facilities.
3. Drafting of a declaration by the organization operating the hazardous production facilities on their own if there is a certificate granting the right to the development of a declaration, or a third party, certified for the right to develop the declaration.
4. Declaration approved by the head of the organization operating hazardous production facilities.

The head of the organization operating hazardous production facilities, is responsible for the timeliness, completeness and accuracy of the information contained in the declaration established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

5. The declaration shall be subject to examination in the certified organization that provides the right to return

development.

6. To assign a registration code number Declaration of the applicant shall submit to the authorized body in the field of industrial safety declaration and the declaration in the form of electronic documents with a scanned copy of the expert opinion.

The authorized body in the field of industrial safety, having considered the documents, take a decision on registration of the declaration or presents a reasoned refusal.

Declaration registered by the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, is stored in the authorized body in

the field of industrial safety in the form of an electronic document.

7. Operation of hazardous production facilities without the declaration filed by the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, is prohibited.

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Article 77. The registration and deregistration of dangerous technical devices

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1. operating hazardous technical device, submits an application to the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety For registration, deregistration dangerous technical device head of the organization.
2. The application shall base the identification of dangerous technical devices for raising or deregistration.
3. The registration, deregistration dangerous technical devices shall be made within ten working days from the date of application to the issuance of the notice of registration, deregistration dangerous technical devices. During the registration, deregistration dangerous technical device made corresponding entry in the register of dangerous technical devices territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety and technical data sheet of dangerous devices.
4. The procedure of registration and deregistration of dangerous technical facilities of housing and communal services is determined by the local executive body.

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Article 80. The emergency plan

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1. In a hazardous production facility designed emergency response plan.
2. The emergency plan provides for measures to rescue people, the actions of managers and employees, emergency rescue services and units.

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3. The emergency plan includes:
1. the operational part;
2. the allocation of responsibilities between the employees involved in the emergency response, the

sequence of actions;

• a list of officials and agencies are notified in case of an accident and involved in its eradication.

4. The emergency plan approved by the head of the organization and is coordinated with the professional rescue services and (or) groups.

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Article 81. Training of alarm and emergency response training

At hazardous production facilities held drills and emergency drills on a plan approved by the head of the organization.

On conducting drills and emergency response training organization shall inform in writing the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.

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Chapter 15. Investigation and registration of incident or accident at hazardous production facilities

Article 82. Actions organization engaged in exploitation of hazardous production facilities, incident, accident

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1. The organization that conducts the operation of hazardous production facilities, in case of incident:

​

• immediately inform the occurrence of safety hazards and such accidents of workers, the population falling in the settlement area of an emergency, the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, local executive bodies;

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Chapter 15. Investigation and registration of incident or accident at hazardous production facilities

Article 82. Actions organization engaged in exploitation of hazardous production facilities, incident, accident

​

2. inform within a day the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety;
3. investigating the incident;
4. develop and implement measures to prevent incidents;
5. keeps a record of the incidents.

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Chapter 15. Investigation and registration of incident or accident at hazardous production facilities

Article 82. Actions organization engaged in exploitation of hazardous production facilities, incident, accident

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2. The organization that conducts the operation of hazardous production facilities, in an accident:

​

• immediately inform about the accident professional rescue services and formation, servicing the object, the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, local executive bodies, and in the event of hazardous production factors - population falling in the estimated area of an emergency, and employees;
• provides the commission on the accident investigation all the information necessary for the exercise of their powers;
• takes measures to ensure the safety of the commission.

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Chapter 15. Investigation and registration of incident or accident at hazardous production facilities

Article 85 Accident investigation Objectives

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​

For the accident investigation, the Commission in the investigation finds out the circumstances leading up to the accident, establish its causes, nature of violation of conditions of operation of technical devices, processes, violations of industrial safety requirements, defines the measures for prevention and elimination of consequences of such accidents, property damage accident.

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Article 86. Content of the accident investigation

1. Materials accident investigation include:

1. a legal act on the appointment of the commission for investigation of the accident;
2. the act of the accident investigation, which included:

inspection report the accident site, plans, diagrams, photographs; a sketch of the accident site;

commission chairman decree on the appointment of examinations and other orders issued by the Commission for the investigation of the accident;

the conclusion of the expert committee on the causes of the accident, the results of laboratory and other studies, experiments, analyzes;

3. memos workers professional rescue services and units, if they are called for the elimination of the

accident;

4. survey protocols and explanations of persons involved in the accident, as well as officials responsible for compliance with industrial safety requirements;
5. certificate of training, on examination, the passage of instruction on industrial safety personnel;
6. other materials that characterize the circumstances and causes of the accident.

2. Technical assistance in the design of accident investigation materials rests with the organizations operating hazardous production facility. accident investigation materials are sent immediately to the authority that has appointed a commission to investigate the accident.

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Chapter 15. Investigation and registration of incident or accident at hazardous production facilities

Article 87. The results of the accident investigation

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1. According to the results of the accident investigation organization operating hazardous production facilities, within ten calendar days issued the order.

In order to be declared the Commission's conclusions on the circumstances and causes of the accident, outlined measures to eliminate its consequences, as well as measures to prevent such accidents and to prosecute workers.

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All costs associated with the investigation of the accident, pays organization operating hazardous production facilities.

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Industrial safety rules for oil and gas hazardous production facilities

Approved by

Order of the Minister Investment and Development Republic of Kazakhstan

On December 30, 2014 № 355

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2. The order of maintenance of industrial safety in the design Construction projects of oil, gas and gas

condensate fields

3. Each organization operating the field of oil and gas is being developed project documentation for the construction of oil, gas and gas condensate fields (hereinafter - project documentation) and project documentation for the construction of wells (hereinafter - the project for the construction of wells).

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Paragraph 1. The order of maintenance of industrial safety in the design of objects of oil, gas and gas condensate fields

​

4. Buildings and structures with explosive processes give off noxious and flammable substances, sources of potential accidental releases, designed taking into account the prevailing wind direction, terrain, climatic and seismic conditions.

Minimum safe distance surface facilities of oil and gas fields (hereinafter - NGM) of the buildings and structures are given in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

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5. In designing the process equipment and pipelines in contact with corrosive substances, must be provided by methods of control over the technical condition.
6. In the project documentation developed measures to prevent exposure to the equipment, pipelines, personnel and population in residential areas, hazardous and harmful production factors (hereinafter - OVPF).
7. The project documentation should specify the places and routes for the collection and evacuation of personnel, means of collective protection (hereinafter - CPS) workers and the public, stations gassed environmental monitoring, gas stations security, wind indicators, checkpoints.

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8. Engineering measures in the field of civil protection in the design and construction of field facilities hydrocarbons should provide measures for the safe operation of these facilities, the location and minimize the consequences of potential accidents and include :
1. the location of objects NGM considering safety distances ;
2. the reasons for the selection of equipment in terms of safe operation ;
3. the system of collection, preparation and transportation of production wells, disposal of hazardous substances and associated gas ;

APCS) ;? - 4) an automated process (the control system

5. emergency protection system, locks, safety and signaling devices for the prevention of hazardous and emergency situations ;
6. means of automated air quality monitoring and alarm systems for early detection of hazards ;
7. organization of constant production and an autonomous emergency communications and warning system ;
8. automation and telemetry facilities ;
9. provision of staff individual and collective means of protection ;
10. neutralization and disposal of industrial waste, flammable, harmful and toxic substances ;
11. conditions for safe drilling, development, testing, research, conservation and liquidation of wells, facilities ;
12. test methods and technology ;
13. assessment of the likelihood of hazardous and emergency situations, taking into account the performance

of explosive object ;

14. the use of non-destructive testing methods, and corrosion protection of equipment, pipelines and metal structures.

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9. It is not allowed underground laying of pipelines in buildings, structures, premises.
10. Production and household items are provided ventilation, heating, water supply and sanitation.
11. For industrial buildings and territory systems designed closed system of industrial sewage to discharge of effluents, groundwater and storm water.? In the industrial sewage networks must be provided by hydraulic valves are located in the wells.

12 The designed equipment, instrumentation and equipment (hereinafter - equipment), lighting devices, signaling and communication systems intended for use in hazardous areas provides explosion-proof.

13. Project documentation, including the use of inert gases to displace flammable vapors and gases, corrosive and toxic fluids should include ways and means to control the content of oxygen and prevent the formation of dangerous concentrations in industrial environments.
14. Project documentation should include the rational use of natural resources, the exclusion of the possibility

of irreversible man-made environmental changes, including in emergency releases of hazardous substances, the rationale for evaluation of reliability and safety of production processes and equipment, risk assessment and the possible consequences of foreseeable emergencies, decisions aimed at the prevention, containment, elimination of accidents and the protection of workers and the public from hazardous working environments.

15. Prior to the development of project documentation general designer defined size of the sanitary protection zones (hereinafter - SPZ).

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16. As part of the project documentation for field development fully presented calculations and justification of SPZ gas hazardous objects, excluding the possibility of exceeding its limits, the maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MPC) of harmful substances in the surface air layer under different weather conditions.
17. Calculations and substantiation of SPZ performed with the maximum (in terms of volume and duration) projected accidental releases of hazardous substances. On the territory of the SPZ is not living people allowed to place sports facilities, parks, schools, child care facilities, medical and sanitary public institutions. When the shift method of work in the field may be placed in the operating field camps.
18. The project documentation for field development are justified and determined by the specific type and

quantity of equipment, materials and equipment, space (facilities) for storage and preparation for work.

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3. The procedure of industrial safety during construction and start-up objects

23. The territory allotted for the construction of production facilities being built in accordance with the project documentation.? Areas of mining leases for oil, gas and gas condensate fields with high hydrogen sulphide content to build up production facilities not related to oil, gas and gas condensate is not allowed.? Regime and ways to protect the construction site of hazardous production facilities are established organization engaged in the construction and after commissioning of the organization operating the facility.

24 under construction, repaired and operated dangerous industrial objects (drilling rigs, wells, group metering stations, oil treatment and gas reservoirs, pumping and compressor stations, terminals) are provided with a reliable and regular transport links (access roads, roads) with the bases material logistics and organization of places of dislocation of production services, fire and rescue services (hereinafter - ACC).

25. On the hazardous production facility developed emergency response plan (hereinafter - PLA). PLA

approved by the head of the organization and is coordinated with the professional and ACC (or) groups.

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26. In areas where the staff should be posted Approved :
1. flow diagram (mimic) the location of the equipment and pipelines with an indication of their equipment, safety, shut-off adjustment devices, installation of hydrogen sulfide sensor circuit and the location of points of air pollution control;
2. The object diagram showing the location of the emergency warehouses, gas safety islands, fire equipment, worker protection, primary and alternate routes of movement of people and vehicles, preferential areas of distribution and accumulation of hydrogen sulfide in the air spaces in emergency communications and warning
3. notification scheme indicating the phone numbers on the units of the Ministry investment and Development, ACC, fire and medical services;
4. The operational part of the PLA ;
5. evacuation scheme.
27. Safety Signs and inscriptions provided facilities, Gas hazardous location and the surrounding area (including access roads), route of existing gas, oil and condensate.
28. In the workplace, and the territory of the hazardous production facility, where possible impact OVPF

installed warning signs and labels, hazardous work areas fenced or designated safety signs and labels.

29. Production facilities and premises are located on the windward side on the "wind rose" in relation to the source of a possible release of hydrogen sulfide.
30. Jobs, objects, driveways and approaches to them the passages and transitions in the dark lighting provided.

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4. The order of maintenance of industrial safety when drilling wells Paragraph 1. Commissioning rig

42. Drilling of the well can be started with a complete installation of the rig and its acceptance commission appointed by order of the company. The work of the commission was attended by representatives of the territorial authorized body in the field of industrial safety units. Notice of the date of the commission sent to the territorial authorized body in the field of industrial safety for the 5 days prior to the commission.In the case of

absence of the representative of the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety,

the commission carries out the acceptance rig without him.

43. The drilling rig to start drilling is completed with drill bits, drill pipe, casing under the conductor and the first intermediate casing (if before its descent less than 30 days), small-scale mechanization devices, a set of hand tools, equipment, and safety locking devices, fishing tool, fire inventory, alarms, intercoms, safety equipment, and supply of wear parts and components, materials and chemicals for the preparation of drilling under jig solution and the first intermediate casing. Stock mud must provide 2 times the volume of the well.
44. Drilling organization must have in place a project for the construction of wells, geological and technical outfit for drilling production, the basic technical documentation for drilling equipment, acts of tests carried out after the installation work rig according to the manufacturer's instructions, the layout sketch of the bottom hole assembly, circuit mounting of drilling equipment, communications circuits, networks and grounding devices.
45. Ready for start-up is documented in the commissioning of the rig in compliance with Appendix 2 to this Regulation.

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158. Air sampling, oil and gas, including the presence of hydrogen sulphide, mercaptans and harmful substances produced in the presence of the double. Schedule of sampling and analysis approved by the technical manager.

The content of harmful substances, vapors and gases in the air of the working area of industrial premises and sites is limited to the MPC and the maximum permissible explosive concentration (hereinafter - CDCS) harmful substances, vapors and gases in the air of the working area of industrial premises and sites listed in Annex 5 of this Regulation and the work performed with the use of individual and collective protection.

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Hydrogen sulfide (hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen sulphide, digidrosulfid) - a colorless gas with a sweet taste, having the smell rotten eggs.

​

H2S is toxic.

H2S gas, after it has breathed the man gets into the lungs, then carried by the blood and paralyzes the nerve centers of the brain that are responsible for breathing. Man dies of suffocation as the lungs stop working,

which will inevitably lead to tissue death.

• H2S inherent characteristic odor.
• H2S colorless gas.

And this fact makes the H2S gas is even more dangerous. Visually, this gas can not be determined.

• H2S is heavier than air.
• H2S explosive.

At a certain concentration of H2S it becomes explosive. The upper and lower limits of the concentration of

respectively 4.3% - 46%.

• H2S flammable.

H2S is a product of combustion and hazardous gas - SO2. However SO2 heavier than H2S, and therefore heavier than air.

• H2S is soluble in water.

As a result of the combination of water and H2S acid is obtained. That will explain a burning sensation in the eye in humans, H2S leak cases.

• H2S is corrosive.

H2S corrodes iron, steel, brass with a high content of zinc, natural rubber, and even some types of plastic.

• H2S is carried by the wind.

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Symptoms and risk of various concentrations of H2S.

​

0.13 ppm - the lower threshold at which recognized the smell of rotten eggs; 10 ppm - can be a headache, begins a painful sensitivity of the eyes;

27 ppm - the upper threshold odor. There is a very strong and unpleasant odor;

20-50 ppm - the pain is felt in the respiratory tract, the eyes (also tear gas and sensitivity to light) and light; 100-200 ppm - lost the sense of smell;

250-500 ppm - pulmonary edema (fluid light recruited);

500 ppm - the gradual loss of consciousness;

700-1000 ppm - rapid loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, followed by the outcome of aircraft; 1000 ppm and above - death.

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How to convert ppm to percent

1% = 1/100

1ppm = 1/1000000

So

1ppm = 0.0001%

So to convert from ppm to percent, divide the ppm by 10000:

x_(%) = x_(ppm) / 10000

​

Example: find how many percent are in 300ppm.

x_(%) = 300ppm / 10000 = 0.03%

Industrial safety rules in the petrochemical, oil refining industry, tank farms and gasoline stations

10

Approved by

Order of the Minister for Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

on December 30, 2014 № 342

9

11

0

3. Training, retraining staff in the petrochemical,

oil refining industries, at tank farms and the gas station is carried out in accordance with the Law.

4. Collective protection means employed include normalization of working conditions and means for reducing exposure to harmful factors of employees:

air pollution; lighting;

the level of noise and vibration;

Protection against electric shock and static electricity; protection from moving parts and machinery parts; protection against falls from a height and other means.

5. Collective protective equipment provided by the project during construction, repairs and reconstruction.
6. Employees at work are issued to them by special clothing, special footwear and personal protective equipment (hereinafter - PPE).

PPE in their characteristics provide protection for workers against hazards

production.

7. At work in hazardous and special working conditions or pollution-related workers given special clothes, special footwear and other PPE.

For storage of personal protective equipment used in the enterprise equipped room (dressing room).

8. For respiratory protection used personal respiratory protection.

11

1

17. Pipelines intended for steaming, purging, flushing and tank cleaning,

should be removable and mounted prior to these operations. At the end of the work they

dismantled and must be stored outside of the tank bund. For tanks, cleaning

which should be carried out more than once a turnaround production allowed permanent installation of such pipelines.

18. piping tanks and pump must be capable of

transferring product from one container to another in case of emergency.

19. The tanks shall be equipped with reduced samplers. Manual sampling through a hatch on the roof of the tank is not allowed.

11

2

20. Level control in tanks must be carried out gauging

devices. Gauging the level manually through a hatch on the roof of the tank gauging tape or rail is not allowed.

21. On the roof of the tank should be the bridge with fencing (railing) of the ladder to supported devices. Going directly to the roof of the tank is not allowed.

Golf equipment maintenance on the tank roof is rigidly connected to the top platform stairway. Application areas for the flooring of boards is not allowed.

22. When placing a coil inside the steam tank is provided a device for condensate drain. All connections should be welded coil.
23. For the designed objects are not allowed to use the buried concrete tanks for storage of oil and dark oil

products.

24. It is not allowed to enter the territory of the tank farm vehicles not equipped Spark arrester and without permit.
25. The height of the mouth of the ventilation pipes, underground storage tanks should be at least 6 meters from the ground level of planning.

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3

26. All buried metal containers should be placed in concrete pits,

filled with sand or with a device equipped with forced ventilation and drainage

pumps.

27. Underground tanks should be equipped with a stationary rung ladder on the hatch up bottom.
28. In order to avoid the accumulation of static electricity and the emergence of sparks presence in the oil surface is not ungrounded conductive floating devices

It allowed.

29. Manhole covers technological devices must be equipped with hinges and handles.

If the execution of loops is not possible, cover equipped with a device to capture their hook

hoist.

30. Operation of tank farms and individual tanks is carried out accordance with the technological regulations.

Do not operate the tanks, which gave the residue, unsealed, with faults equipment.

Conduct temporary hot work on existing tanks without the use of measures, excluding the occurrence of fire (explosion), not allowed.

11

4

31. Entry to the tank farm on both sides of the embankment

set transitions staircase with a handrail: for a detached tank - at least two, Tank groups - at least four.

Transitions are installed on the most convenient routes for workers and places. Transition through diking in undesignated areas is not allowed.

It is not allowed stay in the tank farms of persons without

directly related to the maintenance of tanks, equipment and their repair.

32. Pits and trenches dug for repairs inside the embankment, on the

completion of these works are planned and backfilled. At breaks in work arranged time fence height not less than 0.7 meters from the installation of warning signs.

When working on the territory of the tank farm is not allowed tampering bund.

33. In the area of the tank farm, in locations where accumulations of explosive fumes and gases (trenches, wells sewage) is not allowed to use open sources of fire. rechargeable lights explosion-proof used for local lighting,

switching on and off of which is produced outside the hazardous areas.

34. Stairs and railings are clean, cleaned of dirt, snow and ice compliance with safety rules established for work at height.

It is not allowed to wipe the stairs and railings oily rags. Do not use the broken staircase.

35. The lower ends of portable ladders to prevent shifting Tools sharp metal spikes or rubber tips.

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5

36. Purification of snow metal hatches of wells, tank ladders and roofs

tanks permitted to make wooden spades.

37. Not allowed to litter the territory of oily rags and other materials.
38. Throw in the hatch of the tank any objects (wooden cork, sticks, etc.) are not

It allowed. Not allowed reservoir operation in the presence of foreign objects inside it.

39. It is not allowed to drop from the tank to the ground a lot, roulette, or any other tool items.
40. Go up to the tank and down with it only allowed for serviceable

stairs and staircases using handrails and railing.

41. The base of the tank height (altitude stencil) is measured every year in the summer, after the tank repair, the result of measurement in the protocol is approved

technical director and is applied to the calibration table.

42. Maintenance of tanks are on schedule approved

technical manager. Maintenance work is provided at least 1 time in 6 months, the average

- At least 1 time in two years, major overhaul - as needed.

11

6

43. Cleaning tanks made not less than 1 time in two years, if necessary, change

brand oil. detergent recommended for cleaning of tanks

using mobile stripping plants. In the absence of mechanized tools

It allows manual cleanup after the bay and the water pump. When stripping tanks should to comply with production schedules.

44. Acceptance of the tank after cleaning and repair is made act, and in the tank passport a note indicating the date of stripping and repair.
45. The tank after cleaning and maintenance does not leak, precipitation on the walls and bottom.

Checking tank equipment and grounding faults identified are eliminated.

46. hatch opening in the tank for measuring the level of oil is around the

the inner perimeter of the ring of non-sparking material with a groove for motion measurement belt. To look or low tilted to the open hatch neck is not allowed, in order to avoid

oil vapor poisoning.

47. Filter sample of oil during the filling or emptying the tank is not

It allowed. When sampling in dark places are used for lighting fixtures, portable explosion proof, voltage up to

12 volts. Portable lights are switched off, and are included for the earthen wall or fence of the tank farm.

48. migrated sample of oil from the sampling point to the lab in tissue bags, worn over the shoulder, to ensure a safe descent from the tank.

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43. Cleaning tanks made not less than 1 time in two years, if necessary, change

brand oil. detergent recommended for cleaning of tanks using mobile stripping plants. In the absence of mechanized tools шt allows manual cleanup after the bay and the water pump. When stripping tanks should to comply with production schedules.

44. Acceptance of the tank after cleaning and repair is made act, and in the tank passport a note indicating the date of stripping and repair.
45. The tank after cleaning and maintenance does not leak, precipitation on the walls and bottom.

Checking tank equipment and grounding faults identified are eliminated.

46. hatch opening in the tank for measuring the level of oil is around the

the inner perimeter of the ring of non-sparking material with a groove for motion measurement

belt. To look or low tilted to the open hatch neck is not allowed, in order to avoid oil vapor poisoning.

47. Filter sample of oil during the filling or emptying the tank is not

It allowed. When sampling in dark places are used for lighting fixtures, portable explosion proof, voltage up to 12 volts. Portable lights are switched off, and are included for the earthen wall or fence of the tank farm.

48. migrated sample of oil from the sampling point to the lab in tissue bags,

worn over the shoulder, to ensure a safe descent from the tank.

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Section 2. Procedure for industrial safety

hazardous industrial facilities in the petrochemical and

refining industry

2. The main provisions

49. For all existing and newly commissioned productions are developed and approved by the technological regulations.
50. The technological regulations should be developed safe start conditions oil refineries at low outdoor temperatures.
51. Technological equipment, controls, control, signaling, communication and

PAZ should be visually inspected at the following intervals:

technological equipment, pipe fittings, electrical equipment, tools

protect, process piping - before the start of each shift and for a change not less than every 2 hours; controls, controls, actuators, means emergency protection

signaling and communication - at least once a day; ventilation system - before the start of each shift;

fire-fighting equipment, including automated systems, - at least once a month.

The results of inspections must be recorded in the journal reception and delivery shifts.

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58. Locations of safety valves must be equipped with facilities, providing the convenience of their services.
59. Start the installation must be carried out in strict accordance with the process regulations. The basis for setting the start order for a company in which

set start time and display the mode, and appointed the persons responsible for conducting commissioning work.

60. The responsibility to organize and secure the conduct of all those responsible for launching persons

Countdown events and conclude installation mode of operation to the security measures.

61. Before starting the installation should be checked the operation of all systems energy (heat, water, electricity, supply of inert gas), heating systems

and ventilation, as well as the willingness to work flare system serving this setting.

62. Before starting and after stopping the equipment, taking into account features of the process should provide for blowing inert gas or steam, with optional control of its

efficiency by conducting tests.

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63. The residual oxygen content after purging equipment and piping prior to initial start-up and after repair with the opening of equipment and pipelines should exclude the possibility of an explosive concentration of combustible materials used.
64. The content of combustible materials in the apparatus after purging with an inert gas during the preparation of the repair must not exceed the maximum allowable concentration in the air of the working area.
65. All operations for the preparation of reagents, acids and alkalis should be made, as a rule, in the warehouses of reagents to be mechanized, exclude manual labor, personnel contact with the process medium and implemented in accordance with the technological regulations.
66. All work in the warehouses of reagents associated with harmful substances I and II classes of danger,

must be carried out during the operation of the ventilation.

67. Straits products on the floor surface is processed and removed in accordance with the technological regulations.
68. On the flange connections of pipelines, transporting, pumping liquid reagents I, II and III class of danger must be installed guards.
69. Not allowed loading of reagents in the devices manually. For this purpose it is necessary to provide a pump system or by displacement with an inert gas.
70. Temporarily broken machines and pipelines to supply reagents should be checked for patency and

leakage.

71. Do not install the flanges on the pipelines with the reactants pass over places people and the passage of transport.
72. Not allowed to drain acidic and alkaline water in the general sewer system.
73. The light combustible gases to 60 percent of hydrogen content and is allowed to drop more than a safety valve on the candle in a safe place at the facility.
74. Materials devices operating in a hydrogen-containing gas atmosphere should be determined considering

the influence of hydrogen corrosion.

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3. Ensure industrial safety to the device and content area businesses and buildings

75. The territory of the projected enterprises and industries should be divided into production areas, warehouses Area commodities, chemicals, cylinders, administrative and residential area and supporting facilities. In the production area can be placed deep feeding substation and other ancillary facilities and auxiliary facilities, technologically related to the production facility.
76. All underground utilities and cable routes equipped with distinctive signs allowing them to determine their location and purpose.
77. On the expiry of the term of service of the building or structure shall be carried out examination of industrial

safety to the establishment of further operation possible,

the need for reconstruction or decommissioning. Inspection of buildings and structures shall be carried out upon detection of constructions integrity violations (cracking, stripping fittings), before reconstruction process of an object or a change

functional purpose of the building or structure, as well as after an accident with an explosion and / or fire.

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78. Not allowed to excavate without issuing the permit issued by the production manager, on whose territory the works are planned in consultation with the factory services in charge underground utilities. In the permit shall contain conditions of the work.
79. On the territory of the enterprise must be allocated specially equipped and designated smoking areas.
80. On the front doors of industrial premises shall be marked labels indicating the category of premises for

explosion and fire hazard classes and explosion zones.

81. At sites where treated in the process of alkali and / or acid, established emergency showers, turns on automatically when a person enters a horn or shell of self-help.
82. The control room with an area of over 60 square meters must have an escape route, located on the opposite side of the core. The main entrance should be arranged

through the vestibule or corridor; an emergency exit must be outside of the building, may not have the vestibule, the door should be sealed and insulated with. When the location of the control room on the second floor of a building emergency exit must have a ladder outside the building.

83. On the territory of the production unit is established, which determines wind speed and direction. Instrument readings are displayed in the control room.
84. On the territory of the organization, which is prohibited passage of cars, tractors and other mechanized vehicles should be set prohibiting signs.

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Section 1. Production work on the permit

724. The work permit - assignment of the work, made out during

Construction and installation work on the territory of a going concern when there is or may be occupational hazards posed by existing businesses.

725. Earthworks, produced near the existing railway, roads

, Power lines, gas and heat pipelines and other active outdoor (hidden)

communication and technological devices, pre-coordinated person issuing

Job allowed institutions serving these objects. Relevant documents (diagrams, communication) are attached to permit to work

726. In case of temporary cessation of work on the permit, at the direction of allowing Foreperson remove team members from the work place and returns work permit allowed.
727. The resumption of work is done to resolve is allowed after checking all

initial measures to ensure the safety of workers on the permit and

returns work permit to the manufacturer works.

728. In the absence of permitting, work permit and signed by the manufacturer closes work and the person who issued the order.

It is not allowed to start operation of technical devices to the manufacturer return works closed work permit.

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729. In the event of loss of permit to work the work shall be stopped. To continue the work, new permit to work shall be issued.

730. Organization and safe production of high-risk work provide persons

issuing the work permit, the responsible manager, be allowed to work, the manufacturer works

Brigade members.

731. The list of persons entitled to the issuance of the permit, decision-makers, admitting, producers of works approved by the technical director of the organization. 732. The issuer of work permit specifies measures to ensure safe execution

work, appoint a responsible manager admits producer works, team members, determines their qualifications and adequacy of measures to ensure safe working. 733. allowed to work on the permit allows the implementation of measures to

safe work specified in the permit.

Allowed before starting work, check the implementation of measures to ensure the safe work specified in the permit, instructs works manufacturer,

team members about the features of safe work on site production work.

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734. In the production of works on the permit in the area of operating technical devices issuing work permit shall appoint a responsible manager, provides security

production of works and timely conclusion is working on the permit in a safe place when danger occurs in the

working area.

735. If technological personnel, over the change, and the staff working on the permit, the change is still ongoing, it is allowed to change warns the head, start to work on the execution of the work permit.
736. Combination of in one of the two duties issuing work permit are allowed to work, a responsible leader. Foreperson appointed workers with work experience of at least 1 year.
737. Changes in the brigade by the person entitled to the issuance of the permit to the corresponding registration in the permit.

If you change the composition of the team Foreperson instructs workers, newly introduced to the team.

738. The manufacturer works enforces security team members.

Artists (team members) ensure compliance with personal security and the measures provided for the permit.

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Paragraph 2. The industrial safety repairs

works in gas hazardous areas

739. To the gas hazardous work includes work in low oxygen content (at least 20 percent by volume), the work of inspection, cleaning, repair, depressurization of process equipment and communications, including inside the tanks, the production of which does not exclude the possibility of allocating the work zone explosive gases or

harmful substances.

740. The organization of the list of works are determined, approved by the technical manager:

1. produced with the design work permit to perform activities of increased danger (depressurization operation

at technological equipment and communications, oil traps, pits, in tanks, boilers, tanks);

2. produced in the order of the current operation without issuing the permit (periodic technological work - drainage of water from the reservoirs, manual sampling and measuring the level of oil in the tank, the tank, draining into the sewer and fire-hazardous substances).

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741. The organization provides a safe work, carried out by the technical director of the organization.
742. A person control checks before starting the implementation of the preparatory work on the plan of

carrying out, instruct all employees on the necessary safety measures. Wherein each worker signs the work permit.

743. Gas hazardous work is performed by a team consisting of at least three people. Team members are provided with appropriate personal protective equipment, special shoes, special clothing, tools, devices and supplies.
744. To begin the gas hazardous work allowed after approval of these works with the fire brigade.
745. Gas hazardous work is carried out in daytime, except in emergency cases.

446. For the implementation of gas hazardous work involved persons:

trained to perform gas dangerous works;

having the skills to provide pre-hospital medical care and rescue of victims; with preparation for work in the media respiratory protection;

know the properties of substances in the field of work.

747. The control over the organization of gas hazardous work in enterprises in accordance with the provisions

of the production control.

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748. Каждая газоопасная работа состоит из этапов:

подготовка объекта к проведению работ; непосредственное проведение газоопасных работ; завершающие работы.

749. Перед началом работ в загазованном месте ответственный руководитель проверяет исправность противогаза, прочность спасательного пояса и веревки. В случае обнаружения неисправности противогаза или спасательного пояса их применение не допускается.

750. Спасательный пояс застегивается, веревка не имеет надрывов, длина не менее 10 метров

, имеет достаточную толщину и прочность.

751. Спускаться в колодец или другое газоопасное место допускается при наличии двух дублеров. Не допускается спускаться в колодец двум работникам при одном наблюдающем. 752. Применение открытого огня при спуске в колодец не допускается.

Допускается применять для освещения взрывозащищенные аккумуляторные фонари напряжением 12 Вольт, включение и выключение которых производится вне взрывоопасной зоны.

753. При работах в колодцах, внутри резервуаров и других загазованных местах наблюдающий периодически опрашивает работающего о самочувствии путем подергивания спасательной веревки или окриком; в случае отсутствия ответа наблюдающий вытаскивает работающего наружу.

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754. Gas hazardous work on the permit are carried out in gas masks Hose mark PN-1, PN-2. Do not use for these purposes of filtering and isolating oxygen masks.

Air intake hose nozzles at the gas masks are arranged in the direction of the wind in the clean air zone and securely grounded. In the absence of forced air from a blower hose length of 10 meters. The hose is not bent or pinched.

755. When performing gas hazardous work apply additional personal protective equipment - gloves, mittens, aprons, dermatological skin protection.
756. When performing gas hazardous work is not allowed:

work shoes with steel nails, horseshoes;

work tool, causing sparking on impact;

use faulty or unproven masks, safety belts, ropes and ladders.

757. Gas hazardous work on the permit are carried out in the presence of watching filled with the same, as well as working.

Being inside a contaminated room or tank in a gas mask hose is allowed no more than 15 minutes, after which the need to rest at least 15 minutes.

758. Workers who have declared you feel unwell or if you feel unwell, are not allowed to work

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759. If there is any fault (punctured hose, blower stop, rescue rope break), as well as when you try to remove the employee's helmet-mask respirator work is suspended, and the employee is derived from the danger zone.

760. Gas hazardous work cease, if in the process of their emergence discovered petroleum vapors causing a

fire hazard or danger of poisoning.

761. When carrying out repair work (including fire) conducted tests of air in places of work with registration certificates by results of the analysis of air and the signature of the responsible persons.

Perform air sampling tests on the content of the vapor (gas) before firing and gas hazardous work and presentation of results of analyzes carried out by laboratories.

762. Control of content of harmful substances in the air of the working area in accordance with the

technological regulations.

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Paragraph 3. Industrial safety when fire the works

763. For hot work includes manufacturing operations involving the use of

open flames, sparking and heating to temperatures capable of causing ignition

materials and structures:

electric and gas welding; soldering;

work on the heating of the bitumen, heating parts open flame; all other work with open flames.

764. By carrying out hot work allowed workers in the past training and examination for industrial and fire

safety, and have a certificate of competence.

765. Locations hot work permanent or temporary.

Each organization determined by the order of the permanent place of hot work.

766. Carrying out of temporary hot work is permitted after registration of the permit in consultation with the representative of the fire department.
767. In order to organize and prepare the asset of the hot work is assigned to the person in charge of control, including in the performance of work on the project contractor.

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Responsible person is organizing the implementation of measures to ensure explosion and fire preparation and fire works.

Carrying out works without taking measures to prevent the occurrence of fire (explosion), not allowed.

768. Before starting the fire works on the territory of the tank farm is checked tightness of covers sewage wells, the presence of a layer of sand on these covers, sealing flanges. Cleaning up the work of combustible materials within a radius of 20 meters.
769. If there are places near the hot work of combustible construction, the latter are protected from fires asbestos or metal screens.
770. In carrying out hot work at the workplace provides the necessary initial extinguishing agents and performers are provided with personal protective equipment.
771. Before carrying out repair work on the tank shall be drawn about the readiness of the vessel repair with

conducting hot work.

When the content of hazardous and flammable substances above 20 per cent of the lower limit concentration of the ignition operation is not allowed.

772. Hot work in tanks, process pipelines to be made after release of the product, establishing caps and blowing steam or inert gas and air pollution control.

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773. Hot work both inside and outside tanks permitted after taking control of air tests in the job site with registration certificates based on analysis of the prescribed form and signed by the person performing the repairs.
774. Hot work may be performed after all the preparatory measures to ensure complete safety work.
775. In conducting hot work is not allowed to use special clothing with traces of oil, gasoline, kerosene, and other flammable liquids.

It is not allowed to make welding and gas cutting without special clothing, goggles, special shields.

776. Artists start to work after personal verification of all the security activities specified in the permit on the hot

work, and in the presence of the head, responsible for carrying out these works.

777. Hot work carried out during the daytime. In emergency cases, with the permission of the head of a technical department hot work may be carried out in the dark. In this case, the place of work is illuminated.

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778. excluded the possibility of penetration of oil vapor to the place of hot work.
779. During the hot work is carried out constant monitoring of air quality status in the workplace and in the

danger zone.

780. Hot work cease, if in the process of their performance revealed the emergence of oil vapor in the workplace or in other circumstances, causing fire and explosion hazard.
781. Not allowed to make welding, cutting, brazing or heating open fire and communications equipment under electric voltage, filled with flammable or toxic substances, pressurized non-flammable liquids, vapors and gases.
782. In conducting hot work touch electrical wires is not allowed with cylinders of compressed, liquefied and

dissolved gases.

783. Hot work inside the tanks held fully open manholes (Lazy).
784. The combination of hot work in storage tanks with other types of repair work is not allowed.

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785. When repairing inside tanks are outside watching instructed to provide, if appropriate, emergency assistance. In place of such works there is a hose mask in readiness.

786. It is not allowed to carry out welding work with ladders and use of while the defective tool and ungrounded welding equipment.

787. Hot work stopped when it detects deviations from this Regulation,

non-compliance with the security measures set out in the permit, a hazardous situation.

788. The control over places of temporary hot work is carried out within 3 hours after their completion.

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Featured signals are as follows: two breakthrough - it's all right;

Three breakthrough - an immediate exit.

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Industrial safety rules in the operation of equipment, working under pressure

Approved by

Order of the Minister Investment and Development Republic of Kazakhstan

on December 30, 2014 № 358

​

​

Section 18. Documentation and labeling

​

173. Each vessel is supplied by the manufacturer with a passport in accordance with Annex 23 "form of the passport of the vessel working under pressure" and instructions for installation, repair, inspection and control during design life.
174. Each vessel is fixed plate made in accordance with GOST 12971-87.

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4. Installation. Application for registration (registration). technical examination. Operating permit

Section 1: Installing vessels

236. The vessels are installed outdoors in a location excluding a crowd of people or in separate buildings.
237. You can install vessels:
• In areas adjacent to industrial buildings, provided that they are separated from the main walls of the building;
• In industrial premises, with justification of the project;
• Recessed into the soil, provided that access to the valve and protect the vessel wall from the soil corrosion and corrosion by stray currents.
238. Do not install the vessels registered in the territorial

subdivisions of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety in residential, public and residential buildings, in areas adjacent to them.

239. Installing vessels must exclude the possibility of tipping.
240. Setting the vessels provided by the possibility of inspection, repair, cleaning them from the inside and the outside.
241. For the convenience of the vessels of service platforms and ladders are arranged. For inspection and repair of vessels permitted to use the cradle, and other devices.
242. These devices must not violate the strength and stability of the vessel and its welding to the vessel

performed in accordance with these Rules.

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Paragraph 2. The registration (registration)

​

243. The vessels, before the start of the work are registered in the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.

​

245. For registration, deregistration of the vessel head of the organization,

exploiting the vessel shall submit an application to the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety. To register the owner is:

1. passport of the vessel in accordance with Annex 23 "form of the passport of the vessel, the pressure";
2. certification of the quality of the installation;
3. circuit of the vessel, indicating the pressure source, parameters, its operating environment, fittings, instrumentation, automatic controls, safety and locking devices;
4. The passport of the safety valve with the expectation of its capacity;
5. Regulations on production control in the organization;
6. information on that vessel is approved for use on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

"On civil protection" according to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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246. Certificate of the installation shall be made by an organization that made installation The certificate provides data:

1. the name of the installer;
2. the name of the company that owns the vessel;
3. information on the materials used by the installer in addition to those specified in the manual;
4. information on the type of welding including welding electrodes type and brand, the name of the welder and

the number of ballots, the results of tests of control joints;

5. the conclusion of the installation work made under this Regulation vessels, project, installation instructions, and its suitability for use.
247. The registration of vessels working under pressure with no Passport manufacturer, made on the basis of a duplicate passport, composed of certified expert organization.
248. Passport, instructions and other operational documentation supplied with the vessel, It represented in the state language and in Russian.
249. During the registration of vessels, spent a normative life,

It is the conclusion of the expert organization on the possibility of its further safe operation.

250. When moving the vessel to a new location or transfer to another owner of the vessel, as well as changes in its switching scheme, the vessel before starting the work, re-registered in the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety.

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Section 3. Technical inspection of vessels

​

252. The vessels covered by this Regulation are subject to technical inspection (external, internal inspection and hydraulic test) after the installation to start the work and periodically during operation.
253. Volume, methods and frequency of technical inspection of vessels (except for bottles) are determined by

the manufacturer, indicated in the passport or the instructions for installation and safe operation.

254. Examination of balloons held by the method developer cylinder design, which indicates the frequency of examination and grading standards.

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263. The extraordinary examination of the vessels in operation, carried out in the following cases:

• After vascular reconstruction or repair by welding or brazing elements operating under pressure;
• If the vessel has not been used for more than 12 months;
• If the container was removed and mounted on a new location;
• Prior to application to the vessel wall of the protective coating;
• If such an examination is necessary at the discretion of the person responsible for the technical condition of the supervision and operation of the vessel.
• Technical inspection of vessels, tanks, cylinders and barrels made on the repair and test items manufacturers, filling stations and business owners.
• Technical inspection not be taken into account in the territorial division of the authorized body in the field

of industrial safety of vessels, tanks, barrels and containers

organizes the person responsible for the technical condition of the supervision and operation of the vessel and conducted a specialized expert organization, and in filling stations, repair and test items by manufacturers appointed for this purpose technical workers.

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Paragraph 4. The permit for commissioning

278. Record in the passport of the vessel subject to registration with the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, the resolution putting into operation of the vessel is made after the registration and technical inspection. It checks the organization of a system of production control and surveillance of the safe operation of vessels and their service.
279. Record in your passport be put into service of the vessel, is not subject to registration with the territorial division of the authorized body in the field of industrial safety, issued by a person designated by the order

(order) by the company for

oversee the technical condition and operation of vessels, on the basis of the manufacturer's documentation after technical examination.

280. On each vessel allowed commissioned painted on a prominent place, or on a special plate format of 200 x 150 mm:
1. the registration number;
2. permitted pressure;
3. the date, month and year of the next external and internal inspection and hydrostatic test.

281. The vessel (vascular group, included in the installation) can be included in the work on the basis of a written order of administration of the company after the requirements of paragraphs 278, 279, 280 of these Rules.

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Why oxygen tank explodes on contact with the oil?

​

Pure oxygen is a strong oxidizer. Oil - is a hydrocarbon fuel. Structure CH (carbon-hydrogen), interacting with oxygen are oxidized. The reaction occurs with evolution of heat, which in turn accelerate the oxidation reaction.

​

When the oil reaches its boiling point, auto ignition occurs oils.

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