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So, What in the World is ChatGPT?

Presented by BPSTechnology Digital Learning Team

May 16, 2023, 6-7PM

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Captions will be added soon.

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Housekeeping

This session is being recorded.

ASL interpretation and captions are available.

Use the Q&A for questions.

This session is using a webinar format, so you will only see the speakers and not be able to unmute.

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Poll:

What is your role in BPS?

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Poll Result: What is your role in BPS?

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Agenda

Introduction

What is ChatGPT?

BPS’s Position on ChatGPT

AI in Education and the Workforce

Resources for Further Learning

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Disclaimer

AI is a new and rapidly evolving technology. We will not have all of the answers today.

The purpose of this session is to have a discussion. Please be respectful of difference in opinions.

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Poll:

What best describes your experience with ChatGPT and generative AI?

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Poll Result: What best describes your �experience with ChatGPT and generative AI?

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Defining AI and Generative AI

Artificial intelligence (AI): a computer program or app that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence

Generative AI: a type of AI that is designed to create content, like pictures or writing

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What are some examples of AI?

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What are some examples of �AI in Education?

Creating images �from text: Canva: Text to Image, DALL-E

Optical character recognition (OCR): OrbitNote, Microsoft Lens, Google Keep

Text editors and autocorrect: Grammarly, Read&Write, Microsoft Word, Google Docs

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What is ChatGPT?

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What is ChatGPT & how does it work?

ChatGPT by OpenAI is an example of Generative AI, a type of AI that is designed to create content, like pictures or writing.

It uses a Large Language Model (LLM), where it learns from huge volumes of data; these massive amounts of text are fed into the AI algorithm so that it can apply its knowledge to predict and generate content.

Humans type in a prompt and it responds using text or code.

As of this writing, ChatGPT 3 pulls data prior to September 2021.

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Share in Padlet:

How are you seeing generative AI being used in schools or the workplace?

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What are some examples of what ChatGPT can write?

  • Email summary
  • Synopsis
  • Script
  • Outline
  • Itinerary
  • Shopping list
  • Code
  • Lesson plan
  • Rubric
  • Translations
  • Bibliography*
  • Quiz questions
  • Poem
  • Titles
  • Headlines
  • Resume
  • Policy document
  • Lab ideas
  • Explain from the perspective of _____ or to _____
  • 1:1 Debate or roleplay

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What are some positive uses of ChatGPT in the classroom?

  • Have students critically analyze a ChatGPT response.
  • Students create prompts and compare responses.
  • Discuss impact of new technology on society.
  • Practice debating by having a conversation with ChatGPT
  • Generate sentence starters or starter text, then have students edit/modify the text.
  • Receive feedback on a writing draft.

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What are some concerns about ChatGPT?

Privacy: age, type of information that you share

Plagiarism and copyright

Access: widening the digital divide

Ethics: no credit for creators; mixture of many people's work

Bias and misinformation: takes on the problematic content of the original material; includes developers' implicit biases

Algorithmic bias: prejudices against marginalized communities can be incorporated into algorithms at all development stages; bias is present because each step requires human judgment

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What other examples are there of generative AI?

DALL-E: generates art

Midjourney: generates art

VALL-E: generates audio

Stable Diffusion: generates art

Scribble Diffusion: scribble to make refined art

…and there are many more!

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What is BPS’s position?

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BPS Position on Use of Generative AI

BPS’s position on AI is currently under development. This includes the use of AI by staff and how schools can teach about and with AI. We are looking at updating our existing policies.

Schools might consider developing guidelines (not policies) for AI use.

Our students must follow:

BPS Code of Conduct

ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT: The use or attempted use of dishonest or unfair method(s) or practice(s) used to gain advantage in academic(s) by means including, but not limited to, cheating, plagiarizing, copyright infringement, or unauthorized use of problem-solving websites/applications.

BPS Acceptable Use Policy for Students

I am responsible for my conduct on all online sites.

I am responsible for respecting other people’s property online.

I am responsible for following school rules whenever I publish anything online.

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What is BPS doing with AI tools?

We want to learn about and embrace AI tools.

  • Google Workspace for Edu: email composing and voice typing features are part of our BPS Google accounts; more advanced AI features (i.e. those associated with BARD) are not in our BPS accounts at this time
  • Zoom: auto-captioning is enabled for all BPS Zoom accounts
  • Read&Write & OrbitNote: reading and writing tool available for all BPS staff and students
  • Canva: image creation tool available in Clever for all BPS staff and students; text to image feature is available

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Who has access to ChatGPT?

  • Ages 18+ can sign up; Ages 13-17 with parental consent

  • We do not block it on the BPS network

  • Login with an email, including your BPS Gmail

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AI in Education �and the Workforce

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What are tech companies doing now with AI?

Open AI: Generating text-based prompts in multiple languages including code (ChatGPT) and generating images from a prompt or modifying an existing image (DALL-E)

Google: Making search recommendations and auto-captioning audio on webpages through Chrome captions; BARD coming soon to Edu accounts

Microsoft: Detecting images and describing them, making improvements to presentations, and integrating OpenAI tools in Bing and Edge

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Student wrote assignment - no consulting AI.

Student consulted AI for ideas, then wrote assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI provide feedback �and expanded on ideas. Student wrote the assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI generated first draft from ideas. Student used as "inspiration" and wrote assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI generated draft from ideas. Student revised, edited and modified draft, then submitted.

AI generated essay after student input "assignment description". Student revised, edited and modified draft, then submitted.

Student got AI to generate multiple responses to assignment. �Student read, selected best parts, combined, edited and submitted.

AI generated essay after student input "assignment description". Student submitted.

Human

AI

In what ways can you see yourself and your students using generative AI?

What skills might be relevant in our students' futures?

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Poll:

In what ways can you see yourself and your students using generative AI?

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Student wrote assignment - no consulting AI.

Student consulted AI for ideas, then wrote assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI provide feedback �and expanded on ideas. Student wrote the assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI generated first draft from ideas. Student used as "inspiration" and wrote assignment.

Student wrote main ideas for assignment. AI generated draft from ideas. Student revised, edited and modified draft, then submitted.

AI generated essay after student input "assignment description". Student revised, edited and modified draft, then submitted.

Student got AI to generate multiple responses to assignment. �Student read, selected best parts, combined, edited and submitted.

AI generated essay after student input "assignment description". Student submitted.

Human

AI

Poll Result: In what ways can you see yourself and your students using generative AI?

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Share in Padlet:

What skills might be relevant in our students' futures?

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Discussing Impact on Job Market

  • Over the next five years, nearly a quarter of all jobs will change as a result of AI, digitization and other economic developments like the green energy transition and supply chain re-shoring (World Economic Forum, April 2023 | WEF Interactive Graphs)
  • 65% of US Executives believe generative AI will have a high or extremely high impact on their organization in the next 3-5 years and 60% say they are 1-2 years away from implementing their first generative AI solution (KPMG US Survey, March 2023)
  • 6 in 10 Americans believe AI will have a major impact on workers generally, but only 28% believe it will have a major effect on them personally (Pew Research Center, Dec 2022)
  • 66% of Americans say they would not want to apply for a job if AI were used to help make hiring decisions (Pew Research Center, Dec 2022)

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Source: Pew Research Center

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Resources for Further Learning

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What are some resources I can review and share?

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BPSTechnology Helpful Links

🏢 BPSTechnology Homepage - staff directory, calendar, & tech resources

🧠 Digital Learning Team PD Website - tech professional learning

🏠 At Home Internet Options for students

🤖 BPS Computer Science Lending Library - borrow CS materials

🔍 BPSTech HelpDocs - self-service guides, tutorials, and tips

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📞 Call our Service Desk: 617-635-9200

🐦 Tweet @BPSTechnology

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Technology Professional Learning

Upcoming and On Demand (Self-Paced) PD: Choose from existing PDs. Summer and Fall PDs are posted here and in Vector.�

Request Custom PD for your school: Now booking for Summer and SY 23-24.�

School-Based Coaching: We support teams of teachers through a coaching cycle to implement an identified tech tool/strategy for teaching and learning.

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