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Observe (Amatilah) the following pictures

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Ice Cream

Stressed woman

Electric iron

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What questions may arise in your mind when observing the pictures?

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Possible questions:

  1. How do you make it
  2. ...........................
  3. ...........................
  4. ...........................
  5. ...........................

Possible questions:

  1. ...........................
  2. ...........................
  3. ...........................
  4. ...........................
  5. ...........................

Possible questions:

  1. ............................
  2. ...........................
  3. ...........................
  4. ...........................
  5. ...........................

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What should we do to be able to ......?�(Apa yang seharusnya kita lakuka agar dapat ....?)

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Make ice cream

Solve stress/help a stressed person?

Use/operate the iron?

Read the recipe

Read the mannuals

Read the tips

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Procedure text

Sept 30

2021

By: Agus Supriyanto

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What is Procedure text?

Procedure text is a piece of text that give us instructions for doing something.

Procedure text adalah sebuah teks yang memberikan kita perintah atau instruksi untuk melakukan sesuatu.

“Procedure text  is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.”

Procedure text adalah teks yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dicapai melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah.

Jadi dapat disimpulkan disini, procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.

Dan biasanya judul procedure text diawali dengan “How to ….“. Contohnya misalnya seperti “How to make a cup of tea” (Cara membuat secangkir tea), “How to Use the Computer” (Cara menggunakan komputer)

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Ciri ciri procedure text1

  • Biasanya Mengunakan Simple Present Tense dengan rumus (S+V1)
  • Berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
  • Menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
  • Menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last
  • Menggunakan conjunctions (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya then, while, dsb.
  • Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 hours, dsb.
  • Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan, misalkan the first, the second, the third, the last, etc.

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Tujuan Procedure Text

“The social purpose of procedure text is to show how something is done through sequence of steps which enable the reader to achieve the goal.”

Tujuan sosial procedure text adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan melalui urutan langkah yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk mencapai tujuan.

  • “The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something through a sequence of actions or steps.”
  • Tujuan dari teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .

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Benefits/advantages of reading a procedure tex(Manfaat/keuntungan membaca teks prosedur)

“The readers are able to:”

Make/create

Do

Use/operate/install

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Readers of procedure text (Pembaca teks prosedur)

“Possible interested readers:”

  1. Recipe :Culinary business persons
  2. Mannuals :Housewife/laundry persons
  3. TIPS: Parents/husbands

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Writers of procedure text (Penulis teks prosedur)

“Possible writers:”(depending on the text (tergantung teksnya)

  1. Recipe : Food/beverage experts/culinary practitioners
  2. Mannual :Electronic experts/practitioners
  3. TIPS: psychologist

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Jenis-jenis Procedure Text

  • Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to use computer, how to record video. how to use polaroid camera.

Recipe/Tips

  • Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to dance, how to play basketball.

Mannuals

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TIPS

  • Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.

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Generic Stucture (Bagian-bagian) of Procedure Text

    • Goal : memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
    • Materials : berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
    • Steps : daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
    • Result : Hasil dari serangkaian langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.

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Example (Contoh) of Procedure Text

How to Make Ice Cream

Materials:

  • 2 cups milk or cream
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
  • Several cups of Ice
  • 1 cup salt

You need these supplies to make ice cream

  • Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
  • Glass bowl or small coffee can
  • Electric mixer or whisk
  • Ice cream scoop
  • Storage container for freezer

Steps:�First, sett up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.�Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, make sure that the salt water does not spill into the bowl.

Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.

Last, store and serve. The ice cream is ready.

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Goal

Steps

Equipments

Materials/ingredients

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Example of Procedure Text

How To Use An Electric Iron

We use the heat of an electronic iron to remove wrinkles from fabric and get our clothes tidy. In order to do so, we need to follow these following steps.

Prepare the iron, the clothes, a place mat or any flat surface board, some clothing hanger.

2. Plug the iron cable into an electricity socket and wait until the iron get warmer.

3. Place the clothes on the place mat.

4. Apply the iron on the clothes surface evenly.

5. Flip the clothes and apply the iron on the other side of the clothes evenly.

6. Put the clothes on the clothing hanger

7. Continue with another clothes.

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Example of Procedure Text

5 Tips to manage stress

In today’s society, stress and change often are thought of as the same thing. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to situations the body and mind find to be overwhelming. We often ask ourselves how we should manage stress. There are many ways people manage stress and reduce the overall stress of day-to-day activities. With the fast pace of work and home, and being constantly inundated with technology and still wanting to have time to connect with those around us, our lives can feel overwhelming and stressful at times.

Manage how you live with these five tips to feel less stressed:

1. Use guided meditation.

Guided meditation is a great way to distract yourself from the stress of day-to-day life. There are many guided meditations available on the internet that can help you find 5 minutes of centered relaxation.

2. Practice deep breathing.

Deep breathing is a great way to reduce the activation of your sympathetic nervous system, which controls the body’s response to a perceived threat. Deep breaths taken in to a count of five seconds, held for two seconds and released to a count of five seconds, can help activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which helps reduce the overall stress and anxiety you may be experiencing.

3. Maintain physical exercise and good nutrition.

Physical exercise and nutrition are two important components in how you respond to stress. When your body is healthy, your mind can be healthy and vice versa. Physical exercise is proven to be a great stress reliever and also helps to improve your overall quality of life. Nutrition is important as stress can deplete certain vitamins, such as A, B complex, C and E. Maintaining proper nutrition not only helps your body feel better, but your mind as well, which allows you to better combat stress.

4. Manage social media time.

Spending time on social media sites can become stressful, not only by what we might see on them, but also because the time you are spending on social media might be best spent enjoying visiting with friends, being outside enjoying the weather or reading a great book.

5. Connect with others.

Humans are social beings. You need to have connections with people to feel supported. Finding a sense of community — whether at work, with a religious organization, or through shared activities, such as organized sports — is important to your well-being. Enjoying a shared activity allows you to find support and foster relationships that can be supportive in difficult times.

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THANK YOU!

Email

agusprijanto47@gmail.com