Lesson 13
Spiritual and service gifts
1 Corinthians 12.1,4-10,28
1 Now about the gifts of the Spirit, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.
4 There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them.
5 There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord.
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
6 There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone it is the same God at work.
7 Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
8 To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit,
9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit,
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
10 to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
28 And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues.
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
Romans 12.7,8
7 if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;
8 if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.
BASIC BIBLICAL TEXT
All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines.
(1 Corinthians 12.11)
GOLDEN TEXT
* Discern the nature and purpose of spiritual and service gifts;
* Identify the three main categories of spiritual gifts;
* Understand yourself as someone the Holy Spirit wants to use with spiritual gifts.
OBJECTIVES
The edification of the church depends on some variables, namely: the experimental knowledge of Christ and His Word; that the church is founded on the work and ministry of Christ; of people showing the signs of repentance and faith;
INTRODUCTION
that its members take responsibility for cooperating in the building process; for the Holy Spirit to operate, granting spiritual gifts, so that the church is positive, determined and tireless in evangelizing, preaching and teaching the Holy Scriptures.
INTRODUCTION
THE GIFTS GIVEN BY
THE HOLY SPIRIT
1 - THE GIFTS GIVEN BY THE HOLY SPIRIT
In order to bring about the unity, maturity, and perfection of the church, the Lord endows men with spiritual power to carry out this yet unfinished task.
1 - THE GIFTS GIVEN BY THE HOLY SPIRIT
▶ The origin of the gifts
▶ The purpose of the gifts
There are different institutions, ministries, services and operations within the church of Christ; however, all manifestations of spiritual gifts have the same source: they originate and are distributed by the same Spirit of the Lord
(1 Co 12.4,5)
The source and delivery of the gifts do not originate with any man. They come from God and are distributed solely by his absolute favor - his grace. They must be accepted by faith and used for the glory of the Most High (1 Cor 12:3).
1.1 – The origin of the gifts
The gifts, in their diversity, will always be a divine gift, not related to the status of the recipient. They are not distributed based on any system of ecclesiastical hierarchy or on the grounds of human prestige, although it may seem. Nor are they the product of personal experience or awarded as a reward.
1.1.1. – The nature of the gifts
1.2 – The purpose of the gifts
The concept of the body passes through matters related to spiritual gifts. Highlighting two points: the importance of church unity and the non-acceptance of individualism, since no one does everything alone. God can accomplish much more when the Body of Christ is in unity, working together and collaboratively.
1.2.1. – Practical application
Every Christian has a spiritual gift, given by the Holy Spirit after conversion. This gift must be used. All are called to work for the Master. Being part of the church means more than having your name on the membership roll; it means actively participating in the mission God has given to His church.
BIBLICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR THE GIFTS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
2. BIBLICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR THE GIFTS IN THE NT
▶ Spiritual gifts
▶ Gifts of Grace
▶ Gift operations
▶ Manifestation of the Spirit
2.1. – Spiritual gifts
Spiritual gifts (derived from pneuma) is an expression that refers to supernatural manifestations - which operate through Christians for the common good (1 Co 12.1,7).
2.2. – Gifts of Grace
Gifts of grace is an expression that means it was a divine favor, not given for personal merits. They involve both the inner motivation of the person and the power of the Spirit to carry out the ministry related to the gift. (Rm 12.6; Fp 2.13; 1 Pe 4.10)
2.3. – Gift operations
Operations is a word that indicates that spiritual gifts are direct operations of God's power, aimed at a profitable end (1 Co 12.6,7).
The Greek term ‘energemata’ indicates that the essence of gifts are provision of power, given continuously and freely for the spiritual empowerment of the Christian for the benefit of the church.
2.4. – Manifestation of the Spirit
Manifestation of the Spirit is an expression that indicates that spiritual gifts are direct manifestations of the operation and presence of the Holy Spirit in the church (1 Cor. 12:7-11).
CATEGORIES OF SPIRITUAL GIFTS
3. CATEGORIES OF SPIRITUAL GIFTS
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
knowledge
faith
healing
miracles
prophecy
discerniment
tongues
interpretation
wisdom
1 Co 12.8-10
▶ Gifts of
power
▶ Gifts of
revelation
▶ Gifts of vocal inspiration
▶ Revelation gifts
3.1. CATEGORIES OF SPIRITUAL GIFTS
▶ Gifts of power
▶ Gifts of vocal inspiration
3.1 – Revelation gifts
Since God is an omniscient being, He can reveal to some people what is hidden from human eyes.
There are three gifts of revelation:
■word of wisdom
■ word of knowledge or science
■ discerning of spirits
3.1 – Revelation gifts
■ word of wisdom - the gift of wisdom is given by the Holy Spirit to supply what purely human wisdom cannot provide (Acts 6:10; Luke 7:14,15).
3.1 – Revelation gifts
■ word of knowledge or science - it is directly related to the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. This is knowledge that goes beyond the natural realm of seminars, books, even Sunday School.
3.1 – Revelation gifts
■ discerning of spirits - with this gift, the manifestations considered spiritual can be properly identified.
3.2. Gifts of power
They are manifestations of God that enable the Christian to accomplish things that are beyond the natural plane of human existence. There are three gifts of power:
■ Gift of faith,
■ gifts of healing
■ working miracles or wonders
3.2. Gifts of power
■ Gift of faith
It is about faith put into action in the face of situations that transcend the natural aspect and that, therefore, can only be resolved in a supernatural way (Eph 2.8; Mt 14.31).
3.2. Gifts of power
■ gifts of healing
As nothing can limit the power of God, He has made available to the church gifts that can bring healing and comfort to any kind of infirmities.
3.2. Gifts of power
■ working miracles or wonders
This gift involves the expulsion of demons and the action of God's power over the forces of nature, in addition to the Lord's intervention to change a certain situation, supernaturally (Mc 3.14,15; 4.36-41; At 28.3-6).
3.3. Gifts of vocal inspiration
Also called elocution gifts. These gifts are characterized by the working of the Holy Spirit in and through the believer. They express the power of the Spirit of God to, through words, express messages from Him.
3.3. Gifts of vocal inspiration
There are three gifts of vocal inspiration:
■ Gift of prophecy
■ variety of tongues
■ interpretation of tongues
3.3. Gifts of vocal inspiration
■ Gift of prophecy
Prophecies are messages delivered to the church, by inspiration of the Holy Spirit, which should serve to edify, exhort and comfort (1 Co 14.3; At 15.32).
3.3. Gifts of vocal inspiration
■ variety of tongues
This gift consists of enabling people to speak, by the Holy Spirit, one or more languages that they never learned, that is, an unknown language (1 Co 14.2, 14)
3.3. Gifts of vocal inspiration
■ interpretation of tongues
The tongues spoken by the individual Christian are for his own edification; however, if spoken aloud, with an interpreter, they will edify the church. Tongues spoken in public require interpretation (1 Cor. 14:13).
SERVICE GIFTS
4. SERVICE GIFTS
Because of its meaning, the word diakonia best reflects the exercise of the gifts of service. It was used generally for all Christian service (Rom 11:13; 1Co 12:5; Eph 4:12), or specifically for the ministry of temporal and bodily needs (1Co 16:15; 2Co 8:4).
▶ Identification
▶ virtues and recommendations
4. SERVICE GIFTS
▶ Identification
Among others, the gifts of service include the activities of developing ministries, teaching, exhorting, giving, sharing, presiding, exercising mercy, helping and caring for those with special needs (Rom 12:7,8; 1Co 12:28).
4. SERVICE GIFTS
Paul listed some virtues to be expected in carrying out the gifts of service:
•true love, both for those inside and outside the Christian community (Rom 12:9a)
▶ virtues and recommendations
4. SERVICE GIFTS
• transparency and commitment to good (Rm 12.9b, 21);
• prioritization of others - not oneself - as worthy of consideration and honor (Rm 12.10);
▶ virtues and recommendations
4. SERVICE GIFTS
• fervor and excellence in service (Rm 12.11);
• inclusiveness and compassion (Rom. 12:13);
• motivation to bless, even the persecutors (Rm 12.14).
▶ virtues and recommendations
4. SERVICE GIFTS
In the body of Christ it is not the people who choose the role they will play. God is the one who chooses, prepares and empowers people to perform certain tasks. The source of the gifts lies in the wonderful grace of the Most High.
CONCLUSION
God gives them freely to whomever He will, according to His sovereign power, always with a view to building up and increasing His work on earth.
CONCLUSION
GOD BLESS YOU!
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