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Strategies to Empower Deaf and Hard of Hearing Employees in the Workplace

Storyboard

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Overview

Course Title:

Strategies to Empower Deaf & Hard of Hearing Employees in the Workplace

Learning objective:

By the end of this course, managers will facilitate an inclusive meeting with a deaf (or DHH) employee who is new to their team by using a learning scenario to indicate at least two strategies which accommodate their specific needs.

Description Text:

This project is to help support corporate managers at Swanson & Swanson, a medium sized (fictional) medical company in Indiana. Our Learning & Development team wants to help managers be more inclusive and supportive of differently abled employees in time for Global Accessibility Awareness month. For one part of this project, we would like to give the mid-level managers some tools to better support their deaf employees (DHH) in contributing to meetings as well as communicating with team members.

Units

Introduction / Learning Goals

Meeting Deaf & HoH in the workplace

Types of Interactions

Conclusion & Learning Scenario

Client:

Swanson & Swanson

Instructional Designer:

Jason Jensen

RISE LINK

https://rise.articulate.com/share/T5ZwB3HOhBy6zGQoFpB49awx0neoP-SX

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Units

Nr

Name

Content

1

Introduction

Course overview – Quotes and info about inclusion

Do’s and Don’ts

2

Deaf & HoH Employees in the workplace

3

Types of Interactions

1-on-1

Smaller Group or Team meetings

Group/Larger scale presentations (w/technology)

*(knowledge checks “Rapid Response” at end of each text blocks to ensure not skipping)

4

Conclusion

Learning (branching) scenario to set up a 1-on-1 check in meeting)

Recap, Additional resources

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Style Guide

Logo

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Cover Photo

Table group.png

Custom colors

Light backgrounds #E7E8D1 Highlight/Accent #B85042 Backgrounds/dividers/buttons #A7BEAE

Fonts

Heading: Raleway

Body: Roboto

Additional Notes

Lesson must be completed in order. 30px Padding

Templates

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1. Introduction

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Course Overview & Inclusion

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Course Overview & Inclusion

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Around 28 million Americans suffer from hearing loss.

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Course Overview & Inclusion

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Most deaf and hard of hearing employees work in an all-hearing environment.  It is easy for them to feel alone and left out of discussions or excluded from meetings.  If you are a manager - or even a work colleague - you have the ability to ensure your co-workers feel empowered to participate and contribute to meetings during working hours.  Most importantly, managers can assist your deaf and hard of hearing staff in feeling included and successful at work.

It is best to build inclusive practices around communication sooner with preparation, rather than waiting for several requests to be made.  For example, you might simply start by asking how they prefer to communicate with you after meeting them for the first time.

In this course, we will look at a workplace example from the perspective of a deaf or hard of hearing employee, review some do's and don'ts when holding meetings,  examine several solutions when preparing for a meetings, and finally try to apply these best practices when setting up a 1-on-1 meeting with a new member of your team.

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Course Overview & Inclusion

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CONTENT

RBG B&W image for quote

Main accent color for RBG’s name under quote

Quote:

We will all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good

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Course Overview & Inclusion

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Dos and Don’ts

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Dos and Don’ts

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Providing support and inclusion for team members is an important part of productivity and team cohesiveness. What things should you do to ensure their participation in meetings and what things should you avoid?

Complete the sorting activity by dragging each card to the appropriate pile.  

Which of these are appropriate for your Deaf & Hard of Hearing co-workers during a group or 1-on-1 meeting?

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Dos & Don’ts

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Interactive - SORTING

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CONTENT

Sorting; Do’s and Don’ts are 2 categories

Background color #F8F7F4

Do Cards:

  • Use eye contact; face the person you are addressing
  • Maintain distance while communicating
  • Repeat and rephrase information
  • Plan ahead for accessibility and materials
  • Use more open-ended questions
  • Explain topics of conversation, especially when topic changes
  • Take turns communicating

Don’t Cards:

  • Over-pronounce, exaggerate or yell
  • Talk over each other
  • Assume all Deaf/HoH folks prefer to communicate the same way
  • Rely on Deaf/HoH persons’ ability to lip-read
  • Look or turn away while speaking
  • Speak directly to the Deaf/HoH person’s interpreter
  • Cover your mouth when speaking

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Dos & Don’ts

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How did you do?

While these are not meant to be overly difficult, most best practices around inclusion starts by just being mindful around what might cause Deaf/HoH employees to feel left out. 

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Dos & Don’ts

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CONTENT

In the next section, you see how people often feel disconnected and disengaged from the hearing community.  

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2. Deaf & Hard of Hearing Employees in the Workplace

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Lesson

Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Link to transcript is here:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xr2IB7p5XVJK-TpNwsz46iuJYeNQysH4-bAYmWotj9Y/edit?usp=sharing

As we discover more about our co-workers with various hearing impairments, take a moment to watch this Ted X talk from Roos Wattel.  She considers herself part of both the deaf community as well as the hearing community.  

The video runs approximately 10 minutes in length.  If you are short on time, you may consider browsing a copy of the transcript instead. 

Pro-Tip: To reveal the Transcript of this video while watching in Youtube, click the 3 dots below the video player, then select "Show Transcript."   

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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CONTENT

Link for video

https://youtu.be/gxxMXhqgARI

Ted Talk featuring Roos Wattel

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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According to a company-wide survey from 2021, some data revealed that there is still room for growth when it comes to providing an inclusive environment for all employees.  The chart below shows how our staff members who identify as deaf or hard of hearing responded to feeling supported during meetings and group presentations at work.  

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Chart – Pie Chart

NOTES

CONTENT

Pie chart colors listed after each category

Background: #F8F7F4

Value Display numeric

Title- Meeting Inclusiveness at Swanson & Swanson

Felt Supported / Included – 55. #a7beae

Felt Unsupported / Not Included – 30 #b85042

Neither / Neutral – 15. #475b64

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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Some key takeaways from the TedX video featuring Roos Wattel are that deaf people are very proud of their culture.  She feels that the biggest hurdle in the workplace is the communication barrier.  Often times mistakes in the workplace end up being blamed on the disability instead of trying to bridge the gap from a more cultural perspective.  Roos concludes that it is helpful to abandon our medical view of deafness and instead focus on how we can make our communication more accessible for the target audience. 

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Bridging the Gap with Deaf/HoH Employees

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ChellaMan.png

Background #F8F7F4

Quote:

There is no “right” way to be Deaf. 

Being Deaf is on a continuum. Some know sign language, reads lips, or wear cochlear implants. Some do none of these things. All are valid.

- Chella Man, activist for LGBTQ+ and deaf communities (Name)

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Lesson

Workplace Scenario: Kelly

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Real World Scenario

Kelly joined her new sales team a few weeks ago.  Kelly is hearing impaired (around 70% loss) and wears hearing aids.  She also is somewhat fluent in ASL/Sign Language, but doesn't use it as much unless around deaf friends & colleagues.  She is the only employee on the team with significant hearing impairment. So far, things have been going well and she's feeling more comfortable in her new workplace community and generally enjoys her work.  

Recently however, she's started to feel a bit out of place and disconnected from her co-workers.  She also feels that perhaps her manager doesn't engage with her as much as her peers. 

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Workplace Scenario: Kelly

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Timeline

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CONTENT

Background #F5F5F5

Media:

Event 1 – 9.png

Event 2- 10.png

Event 1 – One Thursday...

For the second time this week, Kelly's manager schedules an important meeting to brainstorm and plan out some new targets and strategies for the upcoming month. 

During the meeting, her manager often moves to various places in the room and turns away from the group while entering information into their laptop.  Several side conversations evolve throughout most of the meetings.

 

Afterwards, Kelly follows up with her manager about the recent meetings.  She tells him she couldn't hear most of the discussions or follow him while speaking, and she's feeling a bit left out of the loop.

Event 2 – The following week…

Her manager offers to send her a summary or email of what was being said in the recent meetings. 

Kelly is considering saying something to a supervisor or HR because of her experience in the meeting.  

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Lesson

Workplace Scenario: Kelly

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Knowledge Check – Multiple Select

NOTES

CONTENT

Highlighted items are correct.

Question: As the Manager in this situation, how could you have ensured all team members - especially Deaf/HoH employees - could have felt the workplace was more inclusive?  Check all items that apply.

  • Ensuring that one person speaks at a time, while providing visual cues for who is speaking next. 
  • Hold the meeting on Zoom/Google Meet to utilize captioning. 
  • Provide a good room layout with visual access to any speakers.
  • Try to speak louder for everyone.

Feedback: Kelly was having trouble keeping up with the meeting because she couldn't track the speaker due to turning their back and frequent relocation.  Lip-reading and facial expressions are always going to be helpful.  Because it takes extra effort to monitor multiple side conversations, she felt left out and disengaged overall. 

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3. Types of Interactions

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Lesson

Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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When working with people who are hearing impaired, it is helpful to think about our interactions in 3 main environments. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Opacity: 50%

  1. One might be a 1-on-1 meeting which could just be a simple conversation about a project update or possibly a weekly check-in.  
  2. Another interaction at work that regularly happens is a group setting.  These usually include the immediate team or some combination of teams, and involve project updates, brainstorming, and multiple voices talking or presenting.
  3. The final type of interaction is another type of group setting where one person is primarily speaking or presenting to a larger group, who may or may not be sitting together - which may be happening in person, virtually, or a combination of both. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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1-on-1 Conversations

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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CONTENT

  • Ask Deaf & HoH employees how they prefer to communicate when beginning your work relationship.  (It might be demonstrations, e-mail, or other type of messaging.) 
  • Maintain eye contact and minimize distractions as much as possible.
  • If communication is unclear, ask clarifying questions and encourage your coworker to do the same.
  • Prepare yourself. Arrange paper and pencil, position yourself and your face in good lighting, then rephrase your information if necessary. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Heading

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CONTENT

Rapid Response

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Knowledge Check Multiple Choice

NOTES

CONTENT

Correct response highlighted

Question: During recent interactions, you've noticed your co-worker frequently asking you to repeat yourself.  They finally tell you they lost a lot of hearing in one ear, and currently exploring hearing aids or other listening assistance.  You acknowledge this and agree to...

Be sure to always ask them a lot of questions after each conversation.

Wait for them to ask clarifying questions after you speak.

Both of you can expect to ask clarifying questions to make sure things are clear. 

Feedback: That's right.  Ask questions to clarify understanding and it's helpful if they do so as well. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Statement B

NOTES

CONTENT

In the next section, we will review some common strategies for facilitating successful group meetings while being inclusive of DHH employees. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: 1-on-1s

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Text “Continue”

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Position: left

Size: 50%

Zoom on Click

Group Situations

Below are some best practices to keep in mind for before, during, and after hosting or participating in a team meeting as a group. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Timeline Order

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Background #F5F5F5

Event Title 1: Before your Meeting

Consider the arrangement of the space to ensure effective communication. Install assistive listening technology if possible and hold meetings in a well-lit environment away from distractions.  If not already arranged, you may want to ask deaf employees if they require an interpreter. 

Event Title 2: During the Meeting

  • Let Deaf/HoH employees choose a preferred seating arrangement in order to see the speaker and/or interpreter.
  • Watch for signals that Deaf/HoH team members would like to share or contribute.
  • Ensure that only one person speaks at a time.   Point or signal to the person that is speaking.
  • Speak clearly and slowly, while doing your best to refrain from talking with your back to the audience.

Event Title 3: After the Meeting

Use the meeting notes and minutes for future reference.  At some point, review the important topics discussed to ensure understanding. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Background #F5F5F5

Inclusion during group activities is key to a person's sense of belonging.  Telling a Deaf/HoH person “never mind” or “I’ll tell you later” alienates them and gives the impression that they are unimportant members of the staff. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Rapid Response

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Feedback:

Great job!  You've got the essentials for facilitating group situations  with your hearing-impaired team members. 

Prompt: Match the group meeting planning timelines on the left to the organizational tasks on the right.  The cards will link together after you click and drag them next to another one. Click submit when you think you have all 4 matched correctly. 

Before the meeting…

Consider the layout of the room and position Deaf/HoH employees so they can see everyone

While presenting topics for discussion…

Use visual aids when possible and indicate the one person who is speaking

After the meeting…

Provide a summary to review and ask clarifying questions

When meeting starts…

Assign a staff member to post or hand out agenda and take notes

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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CONTENT

In the next section, you can review the most beneficial accommodations when hosting or delivering a presentation with Deaf/HoH co-workers attending, as well as common technology used to do so. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Group Meetings

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Text “Continue”

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Lesson

Presentations & Technology

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Image: Left

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Presentations

Below are some best practices to keep in mind for before, during and after hosting or participating in a presentation that likely involves technology. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Presentations & Technology

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In the next lesson, you will be able to practice a real-world interaction while setting up a meeting for your new employee. 

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Strategies & Accommodations: Presentations & Technology

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Text “Continue”

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4. Conclusion

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Learning Scenario for a Meeting

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Background #F5F5F5

Now that you know some reasons behind inclusivity and some tips for bridging the gap between the deaf and hearing community in the workplace, let's try practicing setting up accommodations in preparing for a 1-on-1 meeting with your new employee and team member.

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Learning Scenario for a Meeting

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Note

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CONTENT

Remember to use the downloadable quick-reference sheet included in the second section if necessary.  

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Learning Scenario for a Meeting

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Scenario

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Background: lab.png

Character: Isabel “Medical”

Text mode: Dialogue

1.1 BiWeekly check-in with Janelle

Janelle, who is one of the few DHH employees working for the company, has a 1-on-1 meeting due soon.  After scheduling the meeting for 2pm tomorrow, Janelle immediately responds to your email invite.

“Neutral” pose; Go to Next in Scene

1.2 Just checking to see where and how you wanted to conduct this meeting?  As you know, I am partially deaf. 

”asking” pose

Response 1: Let’s meet in my office “Stressed” Pose

Feedback: I'm not sure about this.  I probably need an interpreter and won't schedule one in time.  (Try Again)

Response 2: How you would you prefer to chat 1-on-1 for our meetings? “custom” pose

Feedback: Asking my preferences with communicating is always best.  I can probably help you with scheduling, too. 

(Go To Next in Scene)

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Learning Scenario for a Meeting

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Background: lab.png

Character: Isabel “Medical”

Text mode: Dialogue

1.3 I think using live captioning over a video conference would probably be best, unless you still want to reschedule with an interpreter. 

Pose: “happy”

Response 1: We can do the meeting over zoom with live captioning and keep our scheduled time.  I'll send you an invite with the link. 

Pose: “custom”

Feedback: If you're short on time, using a device with live captioning is always a great accommodation and I am comfortable using it.  (Go to: Next in Scene)

Response 2: I'd prefer to meet in person but my schedule is already full and I'm not sure we can get that ready so quickly.

Pose: “thinking”

Feedback: Hmm...  I'm starting to feel like my disability is an inconvenience.  I'm not sure how to communicate my needs in the future.  (Try again)

1.4 Great!  I feel confident about tomorrow's check-in and work has been going so well lately. 

Pose: “happy”

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Summary

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Key Takeaways

As a manager, your job is to make sure things everyone in your team is doing their best within their roles and responsibilities. Providing an inclusive and accommodating workspace for any Deaf and Hard of Hearing co workers will give them a sense of confidence and belonging.  

Throughout this course, you looked at some of the best practices that can help managers empower their hearing-impaired team members.  Don't forget you can always refer back to this course to check back in and review the topics. 

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Summary

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centered

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Summary

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  1. Start any working relationship by asking how the Deaf/HoH employees prefers to communicate in various settings, as well as how to get their attention.  Utilizing devices or listening technology is often the easiest method. 
  2. Expect to help coordinate sign language interpreters to help facilitate communication. These can be used in most settings ranging from small conversations to large trainings or meetings. 
  3. A speaker should never present with his or her back to the audience, and coworkers should address their remarks directly to the person with hearing loss rather than the person's sign-language interpreter.
  4. Plan and prepare by providing an outline for meetings, using visual aids where possible, and have meeting notes transcribed for later reference. 
  5. Ensure meeting spaces have good visual access to the speaker, facilitate discussions so that only one person speaks at a time,  and always watch for cues that the Deaf/HoH employee may want to contribute.

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Summary

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Statement D

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Background #F5F5F5

That's all!  Many thanks for completing the course in time for Global Accessibility Awareness Month in May. 

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Lesson

Summary

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4.8

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Accordion

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CONTENT

1: Roos Wattel

Click to find the TedX Video

Click here for Roos' organization's website mentioned in her talk. (It is in Dutch, so translation is helpful) 

2: Additional downloadable resource

This is a text-based reference guide for the most common tips mentioned earlier in the course for communicating in group and 1-on-1 settings.  It was created by RIT & National Institute for the Deaf.

 

Click here for the resource

3: Quick Reference guide included in section 2

Keep this handy in the event you are managing a new employee with a hearing impairment!