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Turning a Team of One into a Team of Many with Artificial Intelligence (AI)

State Budget Department�Grants Management Office

Mark Gordon, Governor | Kevin Hibbard, Director

Dru Palmer, Grants Integration Manager

Christine Emminger, Administrator for the Grants Management Office

Diana Cabriales, Deputy Administrator for the Grants Management Office

June 23, 2026

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Session Objectives

Explore how AI can be integrated into an organization’s grant writing strategy as a human-based system

Craft effective prompts to support grant writing and related tasks

Explore practical ways AI can be used to analyze grant opportunities, help with grant writing, and strengthen existing grant applications

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What is Artificial Intelligence?

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What is Generative AI?

Generative AI (Gen AI) is a type of artificial intelligence technology that uses machine learning — a process where an algorithm learns patterns from large amounts of data — to produce various types of content, including:

Images

Text

Audio

Data synthesis

Code

And more

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Free AI Resources

AI Tool

Description​

Built into Google; strong for tasks integrated with Google.

Built into Microsoft tools; strong for tasks integrated with Microsoft (Outlooks, Teams, Edge, Sharepoint, etc.).

Known for its flexible writing, coding, and problem-solving.

Strong performance in long-form writing and understanding of nuance.

Focuses on providing accurate, citation-backed answers by combining learning capabilities with real-time web search. ​

 

 

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Free AI Training Resources

 

Training Resource

Description​

Helps organizations use AI for nonprofit fundraising, focusing on best practices to maximize positive community impact.​

Offers public professionals AI-focused learning, teaching responsible, evidence-based applications to improve public services.

Online Courses

Coursera, Google CloudLocal Infrastructure Hub, etc. ​

 

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Integrating AI as a Human Based System

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What are the Benefits of Using AI for Grant Writing?

Simplify jargon & inaccessible language

Synthesize research

Think of AI as your writing assistant!

Develop or strengthen frequently used language

Develop a standardized process

Staff capacity

Expand Capacity

Lower Barriers to Applying

Enhance Writing

Build Long-Term Capacity

“Bad writing can ruin a good project idea. Good writing cannot save a bad project idea.”

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More Responsibility Using AI

Data, Confidentiality & Safety

  • Assume responsibility for factualness, accuracy, and addressing bias – AI can hallcuinate (fabricate information not supported by data)
  • Assume input you feed to AI is no longer confidential
  • Be transparent about using AI

Impact on Resources

  • Does it take more time for someone to review AI outputs?

AI Governance Policy

  • Provide guidelines on AI-use for transparency
  • Be strategic about how AI is used in your organization

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Ensuring a Human-Based System

  • AI tools continue to be developed
  • Being a good writer is critical
  • Being strategic and knowing what you want to accomplish with it is more important than using AI
  • Because we are working with people, human-based systems are essential

  • How AI and AI-use will evolve in grant review and evaluation
  • How AI will be regulated or integrated into our work
  • How other people are currently using AI to write or evaluate grants

What we DON’T know

What we DO know

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Crafting Effective Prompts

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What is a Prompt?

A prompt is an instruction or input to an AI system to generate a response. The clearer your prompt, the better the AI’s answer.

Today we’ll use prompts to:

  • Understand eligibility requirements
  • Pull out highlights
  • Create templates

Summarize NOFOs

  • Provide a starting point
  • Write specific sections
  • Help narrative flow
  • Evaluate your grant against the NOFO
  • Identify how to improve specific sections

Strengthen an existing grant application

Help write grant applications

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5-Step Framework

Facts/References

Can you attach references? NOFOs, previous grants, etc.

What is your Task?

Creating a budget? Strengthening a draft?

What is the Context?

Who is your audience and their priorities? What is your tone?

Edit & Iterate

Adjust your prompts based on your evaluation.

Evaluate

Is this output what you wanted? What are some strengths or weaknesses?

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Demonstration: Less Effective Prompt

“Summarize the Safe Streets for All NOFO”

What’s missing?

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Output: Less Effective Prompt

Higher levels of uncertainty and information overload

I’ve only assigned a Task

No reference is included

No context is given tailoring this to my needs

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Demonstration: Effective Prompt

I am a local municipality interested in applying for a Planning & Demonstration Grant to develop an Action Plan. Summarize the NOFO I have uploaded/linked in a way that is relevant to me (using this internally for my team to help us apply). Use the language reflected in the NOFO so I understand the funder's priorities/messaging.

Make a checklist of requirements for the full application and a template for the narrative portion that we can use internally to prepare for the application. Include all attachments necessary in bullet form.

Task

Context

Reference

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Output: Effective Prompt

Add to the checklist how each part will be scored based on the evaluation criteria in table form. DO NOT hallucinate information not found in the NOFO.

Iterate

Evaluate

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Practical Usage of AI in Grant Writing

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Prompt: Drafting a Grant Application

Task: Develop a draft

Reference: the NOFO, Fact Sheet

Context: writing style, location, organizational background

Evaluate the output

Iterate

Help me develop a Project Need draft less than 300 words for the FY26 EPA Brownfields Job Training grant. I am a new workforce development nonprofit in Dubois. Use this article about the Former Sawmill Redevelopment to help me create an initial draft tailored to the NOFO’s requirements. Keep the tone professional and concise but not formal.

Do not hallucinate; tell me where I need to provide more information for the maximum score.

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Prompt: Strengthening an Existing Grant Application

Task: Assess my draft

Reference: the NOFO, existing grant draft

Context: task relevance (internal use vs external-facing), tone

Evaluate the output

Iterate

Please take the grant I have uploaded and objectively assess it against the uploaded NOFO requirements. Be straightforward about how the grant I uploaded compares to the NOFO requirements and upfront about its weaknesses. Then tell me five things I can do to make this grant stronger and more aligned to the NOFO. Bold all recommended changes.

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Activity: �Creating a Prompt

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Activity

Instructions:

  • Open Claude (no login necessary)
  • Use the information on the following slide to access the grant opportunity for this activity
  • Using what you have learned, prompt the AI system to:
    1. Analyze the NOFO
    2. Create a grant application template

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Grant Opportunity

Funding Agency: National Endowment for the Arts

Program Name: Grants for Art Projects (GAP)

Scan the QR code to access the NOFO

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Discussion Questions

Did anyone experience AI hallucinations?

What were the areas the AI was helpful for?

What were the areas that couldn’t be replaced by AI?

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State Budget DepartmentGrants Management Office

Email: sbd-grants@wyo.gov 

Website: https://sbd.wyo.gov/grants

Kevin Hibbard, Director, Wyoming State Budget Department

Christine Emminger, Administrator for the Grants Management Office

Diana Cabriales, Deputy Administrator for the Grants Management Office

Email: dru.palmer@wyo.gov

Dru Palmer, Grants Integration Manager

Governor’s Office�Grants Management Initiative

Hagerty Consulting, Inc