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Spatial transcriptomics/genomics with subcellular resolution

Bintu Lab

bbintu@health.ucsd.edu

Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Bioengineering

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Microfluidics

Microscope lasers

Spatial transcriptomics (Method of the year in 2020 - Nature methods)

sample

5 fluorescent colors > 1,000-10,000 effective colors

Multiplex Error Robust In Situ Hybridization (MERFISH)

Chen et al Science 2015

X. Zhuang, Nature Methods, 2021

Advances in DNA synthesis (labelling thousands of molecular types)

Combinatorial encoding and decoding scheme

+

+

=

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MERFISH - Bintu lab applications

Imaging chromatin regulation at the genome scale

Su,...,Bintu*,Zhuang* Cell 2020

Inducing neurogenesis

Collaboration with Don Cleveland

The regulation of transcription factors across development

Collaboration with Chris Glass

Olfactory epithelium(nose)

Olfactory bulb (brain)

Receptor

RNA

Epithelium

Glomeruli

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dying

convert

Inducing neurogenesis

In the adult centers, the neural paths are something fixed and immutable:

everything may die, nothing may be regenerated

Ramon y Cajal, 1928

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Approaches to glia-to-neuron transdifferentiation

A therapeutically viable approach

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MERFISH in the mouse brain

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Astrocytes

Cortical excitatory neurons

Cortical inhibitory neurons

CA2

CA1

Oligodendrocytes

DG

Pericytes

CA3

Endothelial

Thalamic neurons

MERFISH (230 genes)

Single-cell UMAP (~57,000 cells)

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Ependymal cells

Immature SVZ neurons

Mature Dentate gyrus neurons

Astrocytes

Immature dentate gyrus neurons

Zhao, Deng, Gage, Cell, 2008

SGZ

Neurogenesis within the young mouse brain

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Ependymal (Progenitors)

Immature neurons

Dentate gyrus neurons

Astrocytes

8 week (young) mouse

Immature neurons

Immature

neurons

1 year (old) mouse

1 year mouse - PTBP1 ASO

Ependymal (Progenitors)

Astrocytes

Dentate gyrus neurons

Neurogenesis stops in the aged brain

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Progenitors

Immature neurons

Dentate gyrus neurons

Astrocytes

8 week mouse

Immature

neurons

1 year mouse + PTBP-ASO

Neurogenesis is reinduced in the aged brain upon PTBP suppression

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Collaborators

Don Cleveland

Roy Maimon

Carlos Marinas

Quan Zhu