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10th Science - Unit 4 - Book Back and Creative One Mark Questions - Free Online Test - English Medium
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Give the name of components which is designed to oppose the flow of current
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Capacitor
Resistors
Fuse wore
Inductor
MCB is used to protect house hold electrical appliances
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true
false
All good conductors have high
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Resistance
specific resistance
Voltage
None of the above
If one of the resistance in a parallel circuit is removed the total resistance will be
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Double
Decreases
Increases
Constant
A small wire presents inside the bulb is called
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Conductor
Filament
Insulator
None of the above
Resistance of the wire is inversely proportional to length of the wire
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true
false
Why are copper wires used as connecting wires
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Low resistivity
Low conductivity
High Resistivity
Both A and B
1 Ampere is given as
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1 c x 1 s
1 c / 1 s
1 s / 1 c
None of the above
The resistance of a conductor directly proportional
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Length
Area
Volt
current
What happens to current and resistance if the voltage is doubled
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current doubles and resistance doubles
current doubles and resistance is halved
current remains the same and resistance doubles
current doubles and resistance remains the same
Direction of conventional current is from
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Negative terminal to positive
In both the directions
Positive terminal to negative terminal
None of the above
In which one of the following heating effect the current is undesirable
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electric iron
electric motor
fuse wire
electric bpulb
if the resistance in a series circuit doubles total current will be
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doubles
halved
same
increases
A heating elements used in the electric iron box and the electric heater is
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Tungsten
Nichrome
Lead
All the above
When will be the current flow in a circuit?
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A switch is closed
A switch is opened
Switch is either open or closed
None of the above
A complete electric circuit is called ____ circuit
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open
closed
complete
none of these
Series arrangement is used in domestic circuits
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true
false
The SI unit for electric current is the coulomb
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true
false
The unit of electric potential is ohm
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true
false
SI unit of resistance is
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mho
joule
ohm
ohm meter
Conductance is expressed in terms of
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mho
ohm / m
ohm
mho /m
Conductivity is the _____ of resistivity
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opposite
reciprocal
equal
none of the above
What does a switch do?
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Oppose the current
Open and close the circuit
Provide current
Store the energy
Rheostat is also called as a variable resistor
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true
False
The relation between potential difference (V) and current (I) was discoverd by
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Volt
Ohm
Newton
Ampere
The device which easily closes or open an electric circuit is called as
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Switch
Cell
Key
Bulb
George Simon ohm invented electrochemical cell
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true
false
A short circuit has
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Non resistance
No conductance
Low current
None of the above
If there are two bulbs i.e 150 W bulb and 60 W bulb so which has more resistance?
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60 W
150 W
Both a and b
None of the above
If two unequal resistors connected in parallel then
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The voltage is same in both resistor
The current is same in both resistor
The voltage is larger in one of the resister
The current is large in one of the resister
If resistance decreases, then current will
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Volt
Length
Area
None of the above
Nichrome is an alloy of lead and chromium
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true
False
Which of the following is correct
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Rate of change of charge is electric power
Rate of change of charge is current
Rate of change of energy is current
Rate of change of current is change
The graph between V and I is a straight line
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true
False
A series circuit consists of three resistors with values of 140, 250 and 220. The titak resistance is.
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330
610
720
None of the above
The amount of work done in joules when one unit electric charges moves from one point to another point in an electric circuit is called
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Resistance
Potential difference
Current
Charge
The effective resistance of three resistors connected in series is lasser than the lowest of the individual resistances
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true
false
Why battery is used in the circuit
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Measure current
Maintain a potential difference
Oppose the current
Measure potential
Electric power is the rate of consumption of electrical energy
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true
false
The relation between potential difference (V) and current (I) is
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V a I
V a I^2
V a I / I
None of the above
Ohm 's law states the relationship between power and voltage
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true
false
Electric iron box and electric heater works on the principle of
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heating effect of current
heating effect of voltage
heating effect of power
heating effect of emf
The number of electrons in one coulomb of charge is
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1.6 x 10^19
6.25 x 10^18
1.13 x 10^11
8 85 x 10^12
A thin wire has less resistance than the thick wire of same length and same material
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True
False
How many terminals an electric bulb consist of?
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2
4
3
1
A bird sitting on an uninsulated wire carrying a current feels quite safe because
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the bird is non-conductor
resistance of the bird is very large
there is a large potential difference between bird and wire
there is no potential difference between bird and wire
Which of following relation is correct for voltage work done and charge
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V = W x Q
W = V x Q
V = Q 1 W
W = V / Q
A 110 W ,220 V bulb draws a current
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2 A
440
0.5 A
5.5
Choose the correct statement
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Nichrome has low resistance and high melting point
Fuse wire has high resistance and low melting point
Nichrome has high resistance and low melting point
Fuse wire has low resistance and high melting point
Kilowatt hour is unit of
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resistivity
conductivity
electrical energy
electrical power
Conductance is the property of the material to oppose the flow of charges
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true
false
One unit of electrical energy consumed equal to 1000 kilowatt hour
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true
false
Which of the following laboratory apparatus is used during the verification of Ohm's law?
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Voltmeter
Ammeter
Rheostat
All the above
Fuse wire
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low melting point
has high resistance
has low resistance
both (a) & (b)
According to Ohm's law if voltage increase and resistance stays the same
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Resistance decreases
Current increases
Current remains the same
Current decreases
What happens when ammeter connected in parallel
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Open circuited
Closed circuited
Short circuited
None of the above
Which is considered t be the common reference for a parallel circuit?
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Current
Resistance
Power
Voltage
The electric current in a closed circuit always flows from the ____ terminal of the electric cell to _____ terminal
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- ve to +ve
+ve to -ve
+ve to +ve
none
In a simple circuit, why does the bulb glow when you close the switch?
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The switch produces electricity
Closing the switch completes the circuit
closing the switch breaks the circuit
The bulb is getting charged
If resistance of a wire is r ohms and wire is stretched to double its length, then what is its resistance?
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r
2 r
4 r
r / 2
Tesla Invented lightning conductor
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true
False
Specific resistance is also called as electrical resistivity
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true
False
A parallel circuit consist of three resistors with values of 430, 210 and 100.The total resistance is
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0.017
58.82 ohm
58.82 kilo ohm
None of the above
The SI unit of power is
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joule
ampere
watt
ohm
The potential difference required for the flow of charges is provided by the voltmeter
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true
false
In an ammeter device the terminal (Red) which has higher potential is called positive terminal
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true
false
In parallel combination resistance decrease due to increase in
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Area of cross section
Voltage
Length
current
A fuse wire is made of an alloy of tin and lead
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true
false
A complete electric circuit is called as
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Open
short
Closed
Complete
The resistance of material depends on
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Temperature
Length of conductor
Area of cross - section
All the above
Kilowatt - hour is unit of
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power
potential difference
force
Electrical energy
When one of three series resistors is removed from a circuit and the circuit is reconnected the current
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increase by half
increases
decreases by half
none of the above
One micro ampere is equal to 10^-3 A
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true
false
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