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للانضمام للموقعين/ات، يرجى إضافة التوقيع أدناه.

رسالة مفتوحة إلى "معهد العالم العربي" في باريس
الثقافة ملح الأرض ولن نسمح باستخدامها لتطبيع الاضطهاد

2021/12/6
 
نحن الموقعين/ات أدناه، مثقفين/ات وفنانين/ات من العالم العربي، نطالب "معهد العالم العربي" في باريس بالتراجع عن الإشارات التي أرسلها من خلال تظاهرتيه "أرابوفوليز" و"يهود الشرق"، والتي تشير إلى منحى تطبيعي، أي محاولة تمرير عملية فرض إسرائيل كدولة طبيعية في المنطقة رغم أن نظامَ الاستعمار-الاستيطاني والأبارتهايد هو أبعد ما يكون عن الطبيعيّ. للتذكير، أدانت منظمة "هيومان رايتس واتش" إسرائيل كدولة أبارتهايد في تقريرها المنشور هذا العام، وكذلك فعلت منظمة "بيتسيلم"، أهم منظمة حقوق إنسان إسرائيلية. [1] [2]
 
ربما كان تصريح رئيس المعهد، بداية هذا العام، الذي رحّب فيه باتفاقات "أبراهام" مؤشّرا على بداية تبنّي "معهد العالم العربي" لنهجٍ تطبيعي. فهذه الاتفاقيات، التي تجاهلت حقوق الشعب الفلسطيني، فرضتها  الإدارة العنصريّة للرئيس الأميركي السابق دونالد ترامب بين أنظمة عربية غير منتخبة أو استبدادية من جهة ونظام الاستعمار الإسرائيلي من جهة أخرى. [3]
 
ثم جاءت التصريحات الخطيرة لدينيس تشاربت، أحد أعضاء اللجنة العلمية القائمة على معرض "يهود الشرق" في المعهد، لتكشف عن تعاون مع مؤسسات إسرائيلية غارقة في التواطؤ في الاستحواذ على الثقافة العربية-الفلسطينية والمكوّن اليهودي للثقافة العربية عموماً وعن نيّة واضحة لفرض إسرائيل كأمر واقع و"طبيعي" ضمن برامج المعهد. فتشاربت تفاخر قائلاً: "من الممكن القول إن هذا المعرض هو الثمرة الأولى لـ ‘اتفاقيات أبراهام’، وهذا يبدأ من خلال التطبيع. … لن تنطبق السماء على الأرض إذا أقمنا تعاوناً مع إسرائيل". [4] [5] [6] [7]
 
إن "معهد العالم العربي"، الذي لعب دورًا كبيرًا في احتضان الثقافة العربية والتعريف بها، يخون رسالته الفكرية من خلال تبنّيه لهذا التوجّه التطبيعيّ، الذي يُعدّ من أسوأ أشكال التوظيف السياسيّ القسريّ وغير الأخلاقي للفنّ كأداة لشرعنة الاستعمار والاضطهاد. كما يخون الأمانة العلمية والأخلاقية من خلال الخلط المتعمّد بين اليهود العرب ويهود المشرق من جهة وإسرائيل كنظام استعمار وأبارتهايد من جهة أخرى. فإسرائيل، بالتنسيق مع الحركة الصهيونية العالمية، لم تكتفِ بتهجير معظم الشعب الفلسطيني الأصلاني واستعمار أرضه وأجزاء من تراثه وثقافته العربية، بل أيضاً استحوذت على المُكوّن اليهودي في الثقافة العربية فحاولت صَهْيَنَتْه وأَسْرَلَته، تمهيدًا لانتزاعه من جذوره الأصيلة وتوظيفه لخدمة مشروعها الاستعماري في المنطقة. إن ثقافة اليهود العرب هي جزء أصيل من الثقافة العربية، وعملية فصلها عن جذورها هي محاولة لتدمير جزء من التاريخ العربي والذاكرة العربية.
 
إن استمرار هذا النهج التطبيعيّ سيُفقد المعهد ليس فقط المثقفين/ان والفنّانين/ات الذين استضاف نتاجهم الثقافيّ الإبداعيّ على مدى عقود، بل أيضاً الجمهور العربي عموماً.
 
ربما لم تسقط السماء على الأرض بسبب هذا التوجّه التطبيعيّ المُدان، إذ تدعم بعض الأنظمة العربية الاستبدادية هذا التوجّه في المعهد وتموّله. لكن الثقافة هي ملح الأرض، ولن نسمح لأحد بأن يستخدم منتوجَنا الثقافي لخدمة أجندة تطبيعية تقوّض مسيرة الشعب الفلسطيني ومعه كل شعوب المنطقة العربية وأحرار العالم نحو العدالة والحرية وتقرير المصير. إن هذه المسيرة التحرّرية، المتجذرة في الأرض، هي أفق الثقافة.
 ***

Join the signatories by adding your name below.

An open letter to the Arab World Institute in Paris
Culture is the salt of the earth and we shall not allow it to be used for normalizing oppression
 
6 December 2021
 
We, the undersigned, intellectuals and artists from the Arab world, call on the Arab World Institute/Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris to retract the signals it has sent through its "Arabofolies" festival and "Jews of the Orient" exhibition, which indicate a trend toward normalization — an attempt to impose Israel as if it were a normal state in the Arab region, even though the settler-colonial and apartheid regime is far from normal. As a reminder, Human Rights Watch condemned Israel as an apartheid state in its report published earlier this year, as did B'Tselem, the most important Israeli human rights organization. [1] [2]
 
The first signal of the Arab World Institute's adoption of a normalization policy came at the beginning of this year, when the president of the institute gave a statement in which he welcomed the so-called “Abraham Accords.” These accords between unelected or authoritarian Arab regimes on the one hand and the Israeli colonial regime on the other were imposed by the racist administration of former US President Donald Trump and ignored the rights of the Palestinian people. [3]
 
Then came the dangerous statements of Dennis Charbet, one of the members of the scientific committee organizing the exhibition “Jews of the Orient” at the institute. He revealed the institute’s cooperation with Israeli institutions mired in complicity in the appropriation of Arab-Palestinian culture and the Jewish component of Arab culture, and admitted an unmistakable intention to impose Israel as a fait accompli and a “normal" presence in the institute's programs. Charbet boasted, “It can be said that this exhibition is the first fruit of the 'Abraham Accords,' and this begins with normalization. ... The sky will not fall … if we establish cooperation with Israel.” [4] [5] [6] [7]
 
The Arab World Institute, which has played a major role in embracing Arab culture and introducing it to people in France, betrays its intellectual mission by adopting this normalization approach —one of the worst forms of coercive and immoral political abuse of art as a tool to legitimize colonialism and oppression. It is also a betrayal of intellectual and moral honesty because it deliberately conflates Arab Jews and the Jews of the “Orient” on the one hand, and Israel as a colonial and apartheid regime on the other. Israel, in coordination with the global Zionist movement, has not only ethnically cleansed most of the Indigenous Palestinian people, colonizing their land and parts of their Arab heritage and culture. It has also appropriated the Jewish component in Arab culture and attempted to Zionize it and Israelize it, as a prelude to extracting it from its authentic roots and using it to serve its colonial project in the region. The culture of Arab Jews is an integral part of Arab culture, and the process of severing it from its roots is an attempt to destroy part of Arab memory and history.
 
The continuation of this normalization approach would cause the Institute to lose not only the intellectuals and artists whose creative cultural output it has hosted for decades, but also the Arab public in general.
 
Perhaps the sky did not fall as a result of this deplorable trend of normalization, as some authoritarian Arab regimes have supported and financed this trend at the institute. But culture is the salt of the earth, and we shall not allow anyone to use our cultural output to serve a normalization agenda that undermines the struggle of the Palestinian people towards justice, freedom and self-determination, a struggle supported by all the peoples of the Arab region and people of conscience worldwide. This emancipatory path, deeply rooted in the ground, is the horizon of culture.
***

Rejoignez les signataires en ajoutant votre nom ci-dessous.

Lettre ouverte à l’Institut du Monde Arabe de Paris
La culture est le sel de la terre et nous ne permettrons pas qu’elle soit utilisée pour normaliser l’oppression
 
6 décembre 2021
 
Nous, soussignés, intellectuels et artistes du monde arabe, demandons à l’Institut du Monde Arabe de Paris de revenir sur les prises de position de son festival "Arabofolies" et de son exposition "Juifs d’Orient" qui donnent des signes explicites de normalisation, cette tentative de présenter Israël et son régime de colonialisme de peuplement et d’apartheidcomme un État normal. Pour rappel, un rapport de Human Rights Watch publié en avril dernier condamne Israël qu'il décrit comme un État d’apartheid, ainsi que l’avait fait auparavant B'Tselem, la plus importante organisation de défense des droits de l'homme israélienne. [1] [2]

L'Institut du Monde Arabe a montré les premiers signes de sa politique de normalisation au début de cette année, quand le président de l'Institut a déclaré saluer les dits « Accords d’Abraham ». Ces accords conclus par des régimes arabes non élus ou autoritaires d’un côté et le régime colonial israélien de l’autre ont été imposés par l’administration raciste de l’ex-président des États-Unis, Donald Trump, au mépris des droits du peuple palestinien. [3]

Puis sont venues les dangereuses déclarations de Denis Charbit, un des membres du comité scientifique de l’exposition « Juifs d’Orient » qui se tient à l’Institut. Il a dévoilé que l’Institut du Monde Arabe coopère avec des institutions israéliennes impliquées dans l’appropriation de la culture arabo-palestinienne et de la culture juive-arabe. Il a déclaré son intention sans équivoque d’imposer Israël comme un fait accompli et comme une présence « normale » dans les programmes de l’Institut. Charbit s’est ainsi réjoui : "Cette exposition est le premier fruit des "Accords d’Abraham" et cela commence par la normalisation…Le ciel ne va pas nous tomber sur la tête…. si nous établissons une coopération avec Israël". [4] [5] [6] [7]

L’Institut du Monde Arabe, qui a joué un rôle majeur en accueillant la culture arabe et en la présentant au public français, trahirait sa mission intellectuelle en adoptant cette approche normalisatrice – une des pires formes d’utilisation coercitive et immorale de l’art comme outil politique pour légitimer le colonialisme et l’oppression. Il s'agit aussi d'un manque d'honnêteté intellectuelle et morale, car il amalgame délibérément les Juifs arabes et les Juifs d'"Orient" avecle régime colonial et d'apartheid israélien.Israël, avec l'aide du mouvement sioniste mondial, s'est non seulement rendu coupable du nettoyage ethnique de la majorité de la population palestinienne indigène, en colonisant sa terre et en pillant une partie de sa culture et de son patrimoine arabes. Il s’est aussi approprié la composante juive de la culture arabe, en la présentant comme sioniste, puisisraélienne, avant del'arracher à ses véritables racines pour l’employer au service de son projet colonial dans la région. Pourtant la culture des Juifs arabes fait partie intégrante de la culture arabe et la couper de ses racines est la négation d’une partie de la mémoire et de l’histoire arabes.

Persister dans cette approche de normalisation ferait perdre à l'Institut non seulement les intellectuels et les artistes dont il accueille la production culturelle créative depuis des décennies, mais aussi le public arabe en général.

 Grâce à certains régimes arabes autoritaires qui ont soutenu et financé cette déplorable tendance à la normalisation dans l’Institut, le ciel n’est pas tombé sur nos têtes en effet. Mais la culture est le sel de la terre et nous ne permettrons à personne d’utiliser notre apport culturel au service d’un programme de normalisation qui sape la lutte du peuple palestinien pour la justice, la liberté et l’autodétermination, une lutte soutenue par tous les peuples de la région arabe et les gens de conscience de par le monde. Ce chemin d’émancipation, profondément ancré dans le sol, est l’horizon de la culture.


Signatories

Elias Khoury, novelist, Lebanon
Rima Khalaf, former UN Under-Secretary General, Jordan
Marcel Khalife, musician, Lebanon
Ahdaf Soueif, writer, Egypt
Farida Benlyazid, filmmaker, Morocco
Lakhdar Brahimi, UN diplomat, Algeria/France
Samia Halaby, painter and writer, Palestine
Mohammed Bennis, poet, Morocco
Nada Yafi, Former Director at IMA, France
Anouar Brahem, musician and composer, Tunisia
Rashid Khalidi, historian, Palestine/USA
Ella Habiba Shohat, Author, USA
Natasha Atlas, singer and composer, Egypt/France/UK
Elia Suleiman, filmmaker, Palestine
Robin Yassin-Kassab, writer, Syria/Scotland
Anis Balafrej, writer, Morocco
Hanan Ashrawi, writer, Palestine
Emel Mathlouthi, singer and song-writer, Tunisia
Sulayman Al-Bassam, playwright, Kuwait
Vera Tamari, visual artist, Palestine
Kamilya Jubran, musician, Palestine/France
Sinan Antoon, poet and novelist, Iraq/USA
Abdulrahim Al Shaikh, poet, Palestine
Annemarie Jacir, filmmaker, Palestine
Massoud Hayoun, writer and journalist, Egypt/USA
Suleiman Mansour, visual artist, Palestine
Rasha Salti, curator, Lebanon
Yazid Anani, curator, Palestine
Aissa Deebi, artist and writer, Palestine
Ziad Majed, writer, Lebanon/France
Hany Abu Assad, filmmaker, Palestine
Yasmine Hamdan, musician, Lebanon
Ibrahim Nasrallah, novelist, poet, Palestine/Jordan
Mohammed El-Kurd, Writer and poet, Palestine/USA
Nai Barghouti, musician, Palestine
Patrick Lama, musician, Palestine
Omar Qattan, film producer, Palestine/UK
Michel Khleifi, filmmaker, Palestine/Belgium
Oumeima El Khalil, musician, Lebanon
Nahla Chahal, journalist, Lebanon
Abdul Amir Al-Rekaby, writer, Iraq
Bashir Abu-Manneh, writer, academic, Palestine/UK
Khaled Fahmy, historian, Egypt
Khaled Hroub, writer and academic, Palestine/Qatar
Tarek Hamdan, poet and journalist, Egypt
Ibtisam Barakat, writer and artist, Palestine/USA
Joseph Massad, writer and academic, Palestine/USA
Emily Jacir, artist, Palestine
Bichr Bennani, editor, Morocco
Nur Masalha, Academic, UK
Jumana Manna, artist, Palestine/Germany
Najwa Najjar, filmmaker, Palestine
Bahija Lyoubi, filmmaker, Morocco
Tania Saleh, musician and visual artist, Lebanon
Raed Andoni, filmmaker, Palestine
Mai Masri, Filmmaker, Palestine
Taysir Batniji, visual artist, Palestine/France
Dhafer Youssef, Musician, Tunisia
Monza, Artist, music producer, Mauritania
Abaher El Sakka, Sociologist, Palestine
Abdelgelil Mustafa, Academic, Egypt
Abdellatif Zeroual, Writer and sociologist, Morocco
Abdelmajid Guelmami, Socioeconomist and journalist, France
Abdelrahim Jamous, Writer, Palestine
Abderrahim Tourani, Writer and journalist, Morocco
Abdullah Baabood, Academic, Oman
Abeer Hamad, Artist, Palestine/France
Adil Semmar, Film critic, Morocco
Adli daana, Researcher, Palestine
Ahlam Shibli, Artist, Palestine
Ahmad Dari, Artist, Palestine
Ahmad Hadi Shboul, Academic and creative writer, Jordan/Australia
Ahmad Jaradat, Writer, Jordan
Ahmad Mazin Safar, Academic, Syria
Ahmad Wazani, Street artist, Canada
Ahmed Bouziane, Academic, Morocco
Ahmed Cheikh, Journalist, Mauritania
Ahmed Frassini, Artist and journalist, Belgium/Palestine
Ahmed Zoubdi, Academic, Morocco
Ali Abu Ajamieh, Poet, Palestine
Amal Fares, Translator, USA
Amal Karam, Poet and artist, Netherlands
Amal Makarem, Writer, Lebanon
Ameen Abu-Hanna, Academic, Netherlands
Amel Belhadjali, Journalist, Tunisia
Amina Ait, Artist, Morocco
Ammiel Alcalay, Writer, translator, USA
Anis F. Kassim, Author and lawyer, Palestine/Jordan
Anis Mohsen, Journalist, Lebanon
Anissa Foukalne, Curator and historian, Netherlands
Arab Nasser, Filmmaker, Palestine/France
Aser El Saqqa , Arts manager, UK
Asma mozayen, Cultural worker, Palestine
Asmaa azaizeh, Poet, Palestine
Asmahan El Batraoui, Translator, Egypt
Bachir Ben Barka, Academic, Morocco/France
Badiah Madbak, Academic, Jordan
Bah Ould Saleck, Journalist, Mauritania
Bahija Lyoubi, Film producer, Morocco
Baker AbuBaker, Writer, Palestine
Basema Adwan, Writer, Palestine/Europe
Bassano Saleh, Journalist, Palestine/Italy
Baya Medhaffar, Filmmaker, Tunisia
Camille Mansour, Academic, Palestine
Camille Perrottet, Artist, France
Chamseddine Aloui, Journalist, Tunisia
Charif Rifai, Architect, France
Dalia Somi, Artist, France/Palestine
Dania Majid, Film Programmer, Canada
Daniel Srour, Architect, France
Deema Ershaid, The Director of the Visual Arts Forum, Palestine
Djamila Lebdiri, Artist, France
Doris Bittar, Artist, writer and educator, Iraq/Lebanon/USA
Elias Nasrallah, Writer and journalist, Palestine
Elsayed Hmmad, Writer, Egypt
Esam Alqaisi, Writer, Yemen
Faisal Saleh, Museum founder, USA
Faouzia Chatti, Writer, Tunisia
Fayçal Jalloul, Writer and journalist, Lebanon/France
Fida Touma, Architect, Palestine
Fouad Abdelmoumni, Economist, Morocco
Fouzia Oukazi, Academic, France
Frassini Ahmed, Artist, journalist, Belgium
Ghada khalil, Writer, Jordan
Ghania Hammadou, Writer and journalist, France/Algérie
Gihan Abouzeid, Gender expert, Egypt
Gil Anidjar, Academic, USA
Habib Tengour, Poet and anthropologist, Algeria
Hadil Karkar, Researcher, Palestine
Haifa Zangana, Author, Iraq/UK
Haifa’a Abu Eljebain, Educational psychologist, Jordan
Hala Moughanie, Writer, Lebanon
Hala Omran, Artist, France/Syria
Hala Schoukair, Artist, Lebanon
Hana Masud, Researcher, USA
Hani Zurob, Visual artist, Palestine/France
Hassan al-Hassan, Writer, Germany
Hassane Yehia, Writer, Lebanon/France
Hayan Sidaoui, Writer and architect, France
Héla Yousfi, Academic, France/Tunisia
Hend Yahia, Editor and artist, Tunisia
Hisham Bustani, Writer, Jordan
Hocine Boukella, Musician, Algeria/France
Hossam Elghamri, Writer, Egypt
Huda Lutfi, Artist and historian, Egypt
Ibrahim Alsaafin, Academic, Jordan
Ibrahim Ghrouf, Writer, Palestine
Ibrahim Nehme, Writer, Lebanon
Iyad Alasttal, Filmmaker, Palestine
Jamil Hammoud, Academic, Lebanon
Jana Traboulsi, Visual artist, Lebanon
Jemni Mahmoud, Filmmaker, Tunisia
Joelle Marelli, Poet and translator, France
Jordan Elgrably, Editor, France
Joyce Zonana, Writer and translator, USA
jumah shanab, Writer, USA
Juna Suleiman, Filmmaker, Palestine
Kathy Wazana, Filmmaker, Morocco/Canada
Khaled Abol Naga, Filmmaker, Egypt
Khalil Hindi, Academic, Palestine/UK
Khalil Sima'an, Academic, Palestine/Netherlands
Khaoula Taleb Ibrahimi, Academic and linguist, Algeria
Layachi Anser, Academic, Algeria
Leil Zahra Mortada, Artist, Lebanon
Leïla Saadna, Filmmaker and visual artist, Algeria/France
Leila Sansour, Filmmaker, Palestine
Lynda Ouazar, Artist, Algeria/UK
Maher al Charif, Historian, Palestine/France
Mahmoud Mohammad Ajwa, Writer, Jordan
Majdi Ashour, Visual artist and writer, Palestine/UK
Majed Nehmé, Author, Syria/France
Malia Bouattia, Writer and editor, Algeria/UK
Manal Issa, Writer and translator, Jordan
Manal Owais, Writer, Palestine
Marcel Youssef, Educator, Lebanon/France
Marion Slitine, Researcher, Morocco/France
Mark Ayyash, Writer, Canada
MaryAnn Jaraisy, Designer, Netherlands
Maryse Gargour, Filmmaker , Palestine
Marzuq Al Halabi, Writer, Palestine
May Murad, Artist, France
May Odeh, Film Producer, Palestine
Michael Rakowitz, Artist, Iraq/USA
Michel S. Moushabeck, Writer and publisher, USA
Milad Hanna Dib, Journalist, France
Mohamed Errammach, Journalist, Morocco
Mohammad H. Yakoub, Writer, Palestine/France
Mohammad Sahli, Filmmaker, Sweden
Mohammed Hennad, Academic, Algeria
Mohammed Joha, Visual Artist, Palestine/France
Mona Anis, Journalist and writer, Egypt
Mona Chami, Journalist, Lebanon
Muhammad Hassan Omari, Novelist, Jordan
Mustafa Bsharat, Journalist, writer and researcher, Palestine
Nadine Naous, Filmmaker, Lebanon/Palestine/France
Nahida Beautini, Fashion designer, Palestinian
Najat Tahani, Educator, France
Najib Akesbi, Writer, Morocco
Nasri Sayegh, Artist, Lebanon
Nasser Soumi, Artist, Palestine
Nazek Saba Yared, Novelist, Lebanon
Negar Azimi, Writer, USA
Nida Younis, Poet, Palestine
Nidhal Chamekh, Visual artist, Tunisia/France
Nour Awada, Artist, France/Lebanon/Italy
Omar Benderra, Writer, Algeria/France
Omar Berrada, Writer and curator, Morocco/USA
Omar Hilmy Alghoul, Writer, Palestine
Omar Robert Hamilton, Author, Egypt / UK
Omer Shuster , Musician, Palestine
Osama Al-Zain, Filmmaker, Palestine/USA
Osama Rudhdi, Former member of the national council for human rights, Egypt UK
Othman Elkheloufi, Musician and singer, Morocco
Qasam Al-Haj, Writer, Palestine
Racha Salah, Art curator, Palestine/Lebanon
Rachid Filali, Academic, Morocco
Rachida El Garani, Filmmaker, Belgium/Morocco
Raeda Taha, Playwright and Actress, Palestine
Ramzi Maqdisi, Actor, Palestine/Spain
Randa Farah, Anthropologist, Canada
Raouf Alkarray, Graphic Artist, Tunisia
Rawan Sharaf, Curator, Palestine
Reda Doumaz, Author and composer, Algeria
Rehab Nazzal, Artist, Canada
Riad Khochman, Educator, Lebanon
Rima Tarazi, Musician, Palestine
Saad Akashah, Academic, Kuwait
Saad Alsaeedi , Journalist, Director of Al Jazeera's office in Kuwait, Kuwait
Safwan Qasem, Academic, Palestine / France
Salah Guemriche, Writer, Algeria
Saleem Albeik, Writer, Palestine
Saleh Bakri, Actor, Palestine
Salim Abu Jabal, Filmmaker, Syria
Salwa Al Neimi, Writer, Syria/France
Samia Harris, Educator and Human Rights Activist, USA
Sandy Chamoun, Sound artist, Lebanon
Sarah Daher, Writer, Lebanon
Serene Huleileh, Artist and cultural manager, Jordan
Shadia Touqan, Architect, Sweden
Sobhi Khatib, Academic, Netherlands
Sonia Aoula, Photographer, Algeria/France
Syon Mimi, Translator, France
Tania El Khoury, Artist, Lebanon/UK
Tarik Hamdan, Poet and journalist, Palestine/ France
Tarik Ibrahimi, Artist, Morocco
Tarzan Nasser, Filmmaker, Palestine/France
Ula Tabari, Artist, Palestine
Umayya Abu-Hanna, Writer, Palestine/Netherlands
Walaa Said, Journalist, France
Yasmeen Qadan, Researcher, Palestine
Yasser Almaamoun, Academic, Germany
Yousef Zayed, Composer and musician, Palestine/France
Yskandar Hamam, Academic, Palestine/France/South Africa
Yusuf Natsheh, Art Historian, Palestine
Zakia salime, Sociologist, USA
Zeina Durra, Filmmaker, UK
Ziad Suidan, Academic, Lebanon
Ziad Yousef Hajali, Artist, Palestine
Ziyad Abualrob, Poet, Palestine/Belgium
Zuhair abu Shayeb, Writer, Jordan
Zulaikha Aburisha, Poet, Jordan


References:
[1] https://bit.ly/31GmK1m
[2] https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid
[3] https://bit.ly/3EAxixY
[4] https://bit.ly/3GmLQSk
[5] https://www.imj.org.il/en/content/members
[6] https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1650088
[7] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1570914659961809