Paragraph:
Read carefully the passage given below. You will have to answer four
questions based on the text of the passage.
One of the most fascinating architectural features
found in buildings throughout history is the staircase. A staircase is a series
of steps that allows people to move from one level of a building to another.
The earliest examples of staircases can be found in ancient civilizations such
as Egypt and Greece, where they were used in tombs and temples. The unique
characteristic of a staircase is that it provides both a functional and
aesthetic element to a building. Staircases can be made from a variety of
materials, such as stone, wood, or metal, and can be designed in a range of
styles and shapes, from spiral to straight.
(A) In medieval castles, spiral staircases were
often used as a defense mechanism, as they could be easily defended against
invaders.
(B) In modern architecture, staircases are often
used as a focal point in buildings, and are designed to be visually striking
and impressive.
(C) Staircases can also serve as an important symbol in religious
architecture, as they represent the journey of the faithful towards
enlightenment.
(D) One of the most unique and intricate types of
staircases is the helical staircase, which features a twisting, spiral
design and can be found in a range of buildings, from museums to private
residences.