Mitosis cell cycle mini quiz

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1. Which of the following happens when a cell divides?

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It becomes more difficult for the cell to get rid of wastes.

Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA.

The cell’s volume increases.

It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients.

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2. Cell division is represented in Figure 10–3 by the letter

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3. Cell cycle for a Eukaryotic cell is represented in Figure 10–3. What letter represents the G2 phase?

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4. The structure labeled A in the Figure below is called the

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a. centromere.

b. centriole.

c. sister chromatid.

d. spindle.

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4b. The structures labeled B in Figure 10–5 are called

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a. centromere.

b. centriole.

c. sister chromatid.

d. spindle.

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5. After normal mitotic division, how many chromosomes does each new daughter cell contain as compared to the parent cell?

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four times as many

half as many

the same number

twice as many

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6. The division of the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell is called

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mitosis

binary fission

cytokinesis

cytoplasmic streaming

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8. In Eukaryotic cells, DNA is copied during a phase of the cell cycle labeled by letter

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9. The process by which a cell divides into two IDENTICAL daughter cells is called

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meiosis

b. metaphase.

c. interphase.

d. mitosis.

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10. If a cell has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of the daughter cells have after mitosis

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11. The major types of reproduction are (check all that apply)

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sexual

asexual

bisexual

fertilization

offspring

12. Which statement correctly describes the offspring of asexual reproduction?

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they contain half the genetic material of the parent

they vary genetically from the parent

they develop more slowly compared to other offspring

they result without the fusion of gametes

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13. Which of the following answer choices best describes the image shown below?

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It depicts sexual reproduction occurring through the fusion of gametes, a process that leads to genetic variation.

It depicts sexual reproduction occurring through parthenogenesis, a process that leads to genetic variation.

It depicts asexual reproduction occurring through binary fission, a process that does not lead to genetic variation.

It depicts asexual reproduction occurring through budding, a process that does not lead to genetic variation.

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14. Which of the following statements is true for sexual reproduction?

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Sperm fertilizes the zygote

Single organism makes an exact copy of itself

Provides genetic variation

Occurs in prokaryotes

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15. A species of shark reproduces sexually in the wild, but females of this species can reproduce asexually in captivity.What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

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Decreased number of offspring produced

Decreased genetic diversity within the species

Increased number of males produced

Increased gene recombinations

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16. In the image below, what lettered section(s) represents 1 chromosome with 2 sister chromatids?

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A and B

B and C

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18. The diploid cells of a radish plant contain 18 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a radish plant's haploid cells?

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4.5

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19. The haploid cells of a yak contain 30 chromosomes.How many chromosomes are in a yak's diploid cells?

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20. Gametes (sex cells) are produced by the process of

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a. mitosis.

b. meiosis.

c. crossing-over.

d. replication.

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21. Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

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diploid cells.

haploid cells.

2n daughter cells.

body cells.

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