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Salt analysis (Anions)
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Inorganic salts may be obtained by complete or partial neutralization of acid with base or vice-versa.
4 points
True
False
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Qualitative analysis of inorganic salts means the identification of cations and anions present in the salt or a mixture of salts.
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True
False
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Anion is called basic radical and cation is called acidic radical
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True
False
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A colourless, odourless gas is evolved , which turns lime water milky , this gas could be
4 points
CO2
SO2
CO2 & SO2
NO2
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Evolution of a colourless gas with the smell of rotten eggs is evolved which turns lead acetate paper black.This gas is
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C02
SO2
H2S
NO2
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Brown fumes which turn acidified potassium iodide solution containing starch solution blue.
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SO2
CO2
H2S
NO2
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Water extract is used when salt is ....
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soluble in water
insoluble in water
soluble in dil sulphuric acid
soluble in conc sulphuric acid
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Sodium carbonate extract is used in analysis of salt which are
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soluble in water
insoluble in water
soluble in dil sulphuric acid
soluble in conc sulphuric acid
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If there is effervescence with the evolution of a colourless and odourless gas on adding dil. H2 SO4 to the solid salt, this indicates the presence of
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carbonate ion
nitrate ion
chloride ion
sulphate ion
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If CO2 gas is passed in excess through lime water, the milkiness produced disappears due to the formation of ........... which is soluble in water.
4 points
calcium carbonate
calcium hydroxide
calcium oxide
calcium bicarbonate
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A piece of filter paper dipped in lead acetate solution turns black on exposure to the gas due to the formation of ........... which is black in colour.
4 points
H2S
PbS
CaCO3
Pb(CH3COO)
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Purple or violet colouration due to the formation of complex compound Na4 [Fe(CN)5 NOS] confirms the presence of ......... ion in the salt.
4 points
nitrate
sulphate
nitrite ion
sulphide ion
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When a few drops of potassium iodide solution and a few drops of starch solution is added to a solution containing nitrite ion, then upon acidification with acetic acid ........ colour appears
4 points
blue
red
purple
pink
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A colourless gas with pungent smell, which gives dense white fumes when a rod dipped in ammonium hydroxide is brought near the mouth of the test tube is
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CO2
SO2
HCl
NO2
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Reddish brown gas with a pungent odour is evolved. Intensity of reddish gas increases on heating the reaction mixture after addition of solid MnO2 to the reaction mixture. And solution also acquires red colour ,this indicates the presence of ......
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bromide ion
chloride ion
iodide ion
nitrite ion
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I2 vapours are ....... in colour
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yellow
red
green
violet
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In chromyl chloride test formation of a yellow precipitate of ........... confirms the presence of chloride ions in the salt.
4 points
lead nitrate
lead acetate
lead chromate
lead sulphide
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CrO2 4– ion formed in the reaction of chromyl chloride with sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form ........ in which oxidation number of Cr is ......
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CrO5, +6
CrO3, +6
Cr2O3, +6
K2Cr2O7,+6
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Bromine vapours turn starch paper .........
4 points
red
yellow
blue
green
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If on heating the salt with conc. H2 SO4 light brown fumes are evolved then heat a small quantity of the given salt with few copper turnings or chips and conc. H2 SO4 . Evolution of excess of ........... fumes indicates the presence of nitrate ions. The solution turns blue due to the formation of ............
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brown, copper sulphate
red, cuprous chloride
green, cupric nitrate
white, copper oxide
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Complex formed in brown ring test is ........
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[Fe(NO)]SO3
[Fe(NO)]Cl2
[Fe(NO)]SO4
[Fe(NO)]CO3
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If no positive test is obtained with dil or concentrated H2SO4, then tests for the presence of ions are performed
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sulphate and carbonate
sulphate and phosphate
carbonate and phosphate
chloride and sulphide
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Barium sulphate (BaSO4) is .....
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insoluble in conc. HCl or conc. HNO3
soluble in conc. HCl or conc. HNO3
soluble in conc. HCl but insoluble conc. HNO3
insoluble in conc. HCl but soluble conc. HNO3
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BaSO4 and PbSO4 both are ....... in colour
4 points
white
red
blue
brown
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Which of the following is insoluble in ammonium hydroxide and yellow in colour
4 points
AgBr
AgI
AgCl
PbSO4
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