1. 觀察病人健康狀況是護理員每天的工作職責之一。
Client observation and reporting is part of the HHA/PCA daily work responsibilities. 

2. 正確洗手將有助於防止細菌傳播.

Good handwashing will help prevent the spread of germs.

3. 護理員可以通過及時匯報病人身體情況來預防入院。
You can prevent hospitalization by reporting client changes promptly.

4. 皮膚變紅，特別是骨骼區域，是皮膚潰瘍的第一個征兆，需要向公司報告。

Redness skin, especially over bony areas of the body, is the first sign of a decubitus ulcer and needs to be reported to the agency.

5. 在病人家中必須有一個由註冊護士制定的護理計劃書，以便護理照顧病人。
There must be a Plan of Care (POC) formulated by a Registered Nurse in patient’s home in order for HHA/PCA to care for patient.

8. 如果一次性手套看起來乾淨，可以繼續使用。
Disposable gloves may be used more than once if they look clean.

9. 如果發現病人呼吸困難， 持續的胸部疼痛或壓力，神志不清，無法保持清醒， 嘴唇或臉發藍，應該立即撥打 911 尋找緊急醫療救助。
If you found the patient is having difficulty breathing, constant chest pain or pressure, unconsciousness, unable to stay awake, blue lips or face should call 911 immediately for emergency medical assistance. 

10. 頭暈，光線不足，和步態不穩可能是導致跌倒的原因。
Dizziness, poor lighting, and unsteady gait may be contributing factors to falls.

12. 如果你聞到門後有煙味，應在開門前感覺一下門的溫度。
If you smell smoke coming from behind a closed door, feel the door before opening it

13. HIPAA 隱私規定和 HITECH 法案保護我們的專有權和保密權。
The HIPAA Privacy Rule and HITECH Act protect our fundamental right to privacy and confidentiality.

14. 如果您懷疑患者遭受虐待，必須報告並第一時間告知您的主管。
If you suspect that a patient is being abused, it is mandated that you report it. Inform your supervisor immediately.

15. 做房屋清潔家務勞動時, 使用良好的身體力學可以提防背部和肩膀受傷，全身酸痛。
When doing house cleaning and housework, good physical mechanics can prevent back, shoulder injuries, and body aches. 

16. 透露您護理下的病人艾滋病毒相關信息給他人。沒有獲得法律允許，會受到罰款或法律刑事處罰。
If you disclose your patient’s HIV-related information to others. Without legal permission, you will be subjected to fined or penalized by law. 

17. 下斜坡時應將輪椅面向前方。
When going down a slope, the wheelchair should be facing forward. 

18. 如果患者摔倒時不是在你的工作時間內，則無需要向輔導員報告。
You do not have to call and report a fall to your service coordinator if you were not at work when it happened.

19. 紐約州法律支持和尊重每個病人參與自己的醫療。病人有權利選擇是否有自決/預先指示包括醫療保健代理人， 不復甦令，生前遺囑。
New York State laws support and respect each patient's participation in their own medical care. Patients have the right to whether to have advance directives, health care proxy, non-resuscitation orders, and living wills.

20. 工作時採取標準的預防措施，經常洗手，戴上手套和口罩之類的防護設備，遮蓋皮膚上的開放傷口是預防血液傳播的病原體疾病的一些方法。
Take standard precaution when you work, wash your hands frequently, wear protective equipment like gloves and mask, cover open wound on skins are some of the ways to prevent blood borne pathogen diseases. 

21. 口罩如果沒有明顯破損或弄污可重複使用。
The mask can be reused if it is not obviously damaged or soiled. 

22. 戴手套不能代替洗手的重要性，當從公共場所完成差事後進入病人家，必須洗手。
Utilization of gloves cannot replace the importance of hand washing. Caregiver must wash hands when entering patient’s home after he/she has completed errands from public area. 

23. 標準預防措施要求您不管病人是否患病都按照既定的流程照顧所有的病人。
Standard precautions require that you treat all patient as though they may be infectious.

24. 護理員需多久協助臥床病人翻身及調整姿勢？
How often should caregiver change patient’s position in bed?

25. 一名病人指責一名護理員偷了五美元。護理員沒有拿走病人的錢，但是病人不相信
這一點。護理員應該怎麼做？
A patient accuses a HHA/PCA of stealing five dollars. The aide has not taken the patient’s money, but the patient does not believe this. What should the aide do?

26. 以下哪項不是協助病人進食的良好做法？
Which of the following is not a good practice when assisting a patient with eating?

27. 患者中風，右側無力。病人可以在一點幫助下行走。家庭護理員最好通過在以下哪個位置行走來協助患者？
Patient has had a stroke and has a right-sided weakness. The patient can walk with a little assistance. It is best for the home health aide to assist the patient by walking in which of these positions?

28. 為了防止病人皮膚潰瘍，您應該：

To prevent bedsores in the elderly, you should:

29. 哪一項做法可能會導致護理員受傷？Which of the following practices may lead to injury for the caregiver?

30.以下哪項會導致患者摔倒？
Which of the following will result in a patient falling?

31.以下哪項不是護理員的責任:
Which of the following is not the responsibility of the caregiver:

32.       病人告訴您她有三天沒有排便。你該怎麼辦？

The patient tells you he has not moved his bowels in three days. What should you do?

33.如果皮膚燙傷了，應該立即:
If you burn yourself, you should immediately:

34.正确的食物安全處理方式包括以下哪些？
Which of the following is safe food handling practice?

35.當處理針或其他尖銳的物體時，通常要：
How do you handle sharps and needles?