12th Final Exam

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12th Final Exam

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Student Name *

How many stages of art form development are there? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

What is the definition of pantomiming? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Dancing while chanting.

Mimicking.

Using body percussion.

Telling a story with body movements rather than words.

An arrival routine should include... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Eye contact only as acknowledgment of the child and family

Breakfast.

Hugs from each teacher.

A warm greeting.

What is a transition? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

A change from one activity to another.

Activities to distract the children.

Changing a child's clothes.

A time where children run wild.

What is Pica? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Cravings for nonfood items.

Eating slowly.

Eating very quickly.

A lack of interest in food.

Nature AND nurture contribute to healthy brain development. *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

True

False

Too much open space in a classroom can lead to an increase in conflict and injury. *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

True

False

What are gross motor skills? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

The development of small muscles in your hands and fingers.

The development of skills used to make car motor sounds from your mouth.

The development of small muscles in your eyes and jaw.

The development of large muscles in your arms, legs, core and torso.

What kind of colors are used in a room that is blue, green or purple and often looks pleasant and feel spacious *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Cool Colors

Warm Colors

Hard Colors

Soft Colors

Deprivation of stimulation can be both intentional and unintentional. *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

True

False

How can you encourage a music nonparticipant? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Slowly take their hand and swing it to the rhythm

Continue to ask why they do not want to participate

Grab both of their hands, hold them above their heads, and dance with them.

Bribe the child to sing or use instruments for candy

Which is NOT true about head lice? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

It is very difficult for head lice to spread

They live on people's heads and scalps

They have no wings and do not fly

They produce small round eggs, called nits.

What first aid is needed for an Open Wound on the top layer of skin? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Bring to the ER for stitches

Call 911

Wash with soap and water

Wrap in an ace bandage

Which of the following does NOT require medical treatment from a Physician? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

2nd degree burn

3rd degree burn

Broken arm

1st degree burn

What are developmental milestones? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

A brief narrative account of a specific incident.

A collection of materials that shows a person's abilities, accomplishments and progress over time.

Characteristics and behaviors considered normal for children in specific age groups.

A list that records the presence or absence of specific traits or behaviors.

Susie gets a piece of hotdog stuck in her throat, she is not unconscious, and you cannot see the hotdog. What should you do? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Try to fish it out with a spoon

Immediately start CPR

Blow into the mouth repeatedly

Back blows and/or chest thrusts

What is an acceptable fine motor developing activity forTommy, a 9 month old? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Stringing beads

Lacing cards

Pencil and paper

Stacking rings

These are the result of the child's interactions with the world which also influence the child's ability to learn, solve problems, get along with others, and control emotions. *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Plasticity

Overstimulation

Sensory stimulation

Synapses

Brain wiring is another word for... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Plasticity

Overstimulation

Sensory stimulation

Synapses

What should assessments do? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Trick the child

Inform the teacher of the child's developmental needs

Tell the parents what their child does not know

Tracks child's failures

What is dawdling? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Cravings for nonfood items.

Eating slowly.

Eating very quickly.

A lack of interest in food.

What is a portfolio? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

A form of assessment that is a brief narrative account of a specific incident.

A form of assessment that is a collection of materials that shows a person's abilities, accomplishments and progress over time.

Characteristics and behaviors considered normal for children in specific age groups.

A list that records the presence or absence of specific traits or behaviors.

What is an acceptable fine motor developing activity for Angela, an average 3 years old preschooler? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Holding and shaking a rattle

Leap frog

Sorting counting bears

Cutting up snack

What is a wound? *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

A scrape that damages a portion of the skin.

Damage to the surface of the skin or body tissue.

An injury caused by heat, radiation or chemical agents.

A stretch or tear or a ligament.

Which are the following are types of preschool assessments? *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Quizzes

Observations

Portfolios of work

Exams

Photos

Writing samples

Essay questions

Required

What are four signs of illness you should quickly observe for each child for upon arrival? *

Check four that apply (2 points)

Rashes

Fever

Sores

Coughing

The sweats

Headache

Change in urine/stool color

Required

Which are examples of ways to categorize activity areas? *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Wet/Active

Dry/Quiet

Quiet/Active

Dry/Active

Wet/Quiet

Required

Creative movement experiences should provide children with the opportunity to... *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Explore the way their bodies can move

Learn how movement is related to space

Discover that many ideas can be expressed through movement

Practice combining movement with rhythm

Required

Which of the following are toxic to the developing brain? *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Tobacco

Diseases

Sensory stimulation

Social interactions

Chemicals

Lead

Required

A well-planned schedule should... *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Provide consistency to children and staff.

Include all basic routines.

Meet the children's needs.

Change daily.

Large blocks of open-play time.

Not consider the health and safety of the children.

Required

What are the 4 areas of development *

Check all that apply (2 points)

emotional

physical

mental

social

cognitive

Required

Which are examples of movement activities? *

Check all that apply (2 points)

Time Awareness

Moving Shapes

Counting

Word Games

Partners

Singing

Required

Which should be included in your preschool daily schedule? *

Check all that apply (3 points)

arrival

lunch

gross motor play

tooth brushing

snack

Circle

cleanup song

Required

Click all of the contents of a music area. *

Check all that apply (3 points)

Autoharp

Variety of CDs

Songbooks

Puppets

Pictures of dancers and singers

Metal spoons

Markers

Cars

Crepe paper streamers

Required

Which are learning areas that should be in your preschool classroom? *

check all that apply (3 points)

Blockbuilding

Dramatic Play

Painting

Library

Cars

Sensory

Science

Puzzles

Manipulatives

Cleaning

Required

The brain function Emotional Control, has an approximate window of opportunity of... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

The brain function Math/Logic, has an approximate window of opportunity of... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

The brain function Vision, has an approximate window of opportunity of... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

The brain function Vocabulary/Speech, has an approximate window of opportunity of... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

The brain function Motor Development, has an approximate window of opportunity of... *

Choose the best answer (1 point)

Explain what an initial assessment is. Give examples to support your answer. *

Use complete sentences (4 points)

What is the difference between an initial assessment and an ongoing assessment. How are both beneficial? *

Use complete sentences (4 points)

Describe an open-ended preschool music activity. *

Use complete sentences (4 points)

Describe an open-ended preschool creative movement activity. *

Use complete sentences (4 points)

Describe an open-ended preschool dramatic play activity. *

Use complete sentences (4 points)

Name and describe the four domains of development. *

Use complete sentences and write 2-3 paragraphs (14 points)

Describe what open-ended creative art, open-ended music and open-ended dramatic play are. Then explain why each are important for child growth and development and discuss an example of an activity for each. *

Use complete sentences and write 2-3 paragraphs (12 points)

The senses begin functioning after birth *

True

False

Infants develop memory in much the same way as adults *

True

False

If a parent uses the word "binky" for a pacifier and the baby says "binky," this is a protoword *

True

False

Attachment studies focus more on the child than the adult-child relationship because attachment is the baby's affection for parents and other caregivers *

True

False

Readiness for toilet learning (potty training) is mainly emotional maturity *

True

False

During the preschool years, the brain uses almost 1/2 of the body's energy *

True

False

Changes in the infant's bodies include all of the following except *

Choose the Best Answer

Increasing length

Softening of bones

Changes in numbers

Ossification

Which of the following statements about deciduous teeth is true? *

Choose the best answer

Deciduous teeth often appear in the second half of the first year

Deciduous teeth are permanent teeth

The molars are the first teeth to come in

Deciduous teeth start to form in the jaw days before they break through the surface of the gums

Reflexes are... *

Choose the best answer

Voluntary behaviors

Learned behaviors

Triggered by an outside stimulus

Triggered internally

Brain research on infants has noted most activity occurs in the __________ centers. *

Choose the best answer

Thinking and Memory

Vision and Motor

Vision and Auditory

Vision and Perception

Babies do not prefer _______________. *

Choose the best answer

High complex over moderately complex objects

Slow-moving over stable objects

Patterned over solid color objects

3-D over 2-D objects

First words are formed most directly as a result of ______________. *

Choose the best answer

Cooing

Gesturing

Simple Babbling

Reduplication Babbling

Problem-solving activities include ___________. *

Choose the best answer

Exploring spatial relationships

Viewing a mobile

Smiling at a caregiver

Saying first words

Social-emotional development in infants does NOT include ____________. *

Choose the best answer

Disposition

Temperament

Language development

Social relations

This type of parental care does NOT negatively influence high-reactive babies *

Choose the best answer

Alarmist behavior

Consistent care

Inadequate soothing

Intrusive Behavior

Social development is shaped mostly by _______________. *

Choose the best answer

How adults affect babies

How babies affect adults

How adults and babies affect each other

How adults expand their baby's social environment

Which concept is the most difficult for toddlers? *

Choose the best answer

Distinguishing attributes

Physical knowledge

Spatial relationships

Symbolic systems of letters, words, and numbers

As toddlers learn to articulate sounds, they do all of the following EXCEPT ______________. *

Choose the best answer

Substitute one sound for another

Change the sound order of a word

Use the correct words and sounds all the time

Drop a sound

Which of the following is NOT true about a toddler's progress with words and sentences? *

Choose the best answer

By 24 to 30 months, most children can combine four or more words to form sentences

After 12 months, most children can combine four or more words to form sentences

Grammar begins with single-word sentences and often progresses to sentences of a few words during the toddler years

At the early stages of combining words, toddlers use mostly nouns and simple action verbs

Besides developing motor skills, stacking and nesting objects aid _____________. *

Choose the best answer

Language skills

Quantitative skills

Spatial skills

Creativity

The first geometric shape preschoolers can draw is the ____________. *

Choose the best answer

Circle

Square

Rectangle

Triangle

Preschooler's gender-role learning partly depends on their _____________. *

Choose the best answer

Guilt

Anger and aggression

Cultural patterns

Moral character

Friendship is seen by preschool children from a(n) __________ point of view. *

Choose the best answer

Selfish

Unselfish

Mutual-interest

Limited

Name and describe two social-emotional milestones for toddlers in each of the following age groups: 12 to 18 months, 18 to 24 months, 24-36 months. *

Answer in complete sentences (2 paragraphs)

Describe how preschool children learn gender roles. *

Answer in complete sentences (2 paragraphs)

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