Answer items 6 to 10
Guaitil ceramic, one of the Costa Rica's signature in the artisan souvenirs market, comes from the town of the same name (center of the Nicoya peninsula). The town's dozens of households make a living throwing vases, plates, pots, jars and pitchers by using techniques handed down from generation to generation. Several artisans have begun to use a pottery wheel over the past decade. The wheel represents a more efficient change from the entirely hand-thrown process once used exclusively.
The pottery was once entirely used for just cooking in kitchens. These days, it's more likely to see tourist buying this pottery and looking for the perfect souvenir from their trip to Costa Rica. To make these signature pieces of art, the artisans use clay extracted from about one meter below the topsoil, strained to remove stones, dried and then pulverized with a wooden mortar and pestle. The resulting powder is mixed with water and very fine freshwater sand. On the exterior of each piece, hand painting is accomplished with natural dyes.
Animal designs such as bats, toads, turtles, iguanas, serpents are favorite decorations on the pottery, just as they have been since precolumbian times; although a few avant garde artisans are experimenting with modern designs, too. Polishing each piece with a graphite stone puts the finishing touch on the work.