Superstitions Around the World
Instructions: Answer the following questions in your own words, based on the text.  
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Superstitions Around the World
  "Superstitions Around the World"  
  Welcome to "Cultural Curiosities"! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of superstitions. These are beliefs or practices considered irrational or supernatural, often linked to luck, fate, or magical influence. And almost every culture has them! Take, for example, the number 13. In many Western countries, Friday the 13th is considered unlucky, and some buildings even skip the 13th floor! This fear, known as Triskaidekaphobia, is so prevalent that you'll rarely see house number 13 in certain areas. But it's not universal. In some cultures, like Italy, the number 17 is considered unlucky, while in China, the number 8 is highly auspicious, bringing good fortune. Speaking of luck, what about opening an umbrella indoors? Many believe it brings bad luck. The origin of this superstition is a bit murky, but one theory suggests it comes from ancient Egypt, where umbrellas were used to protect against the sun, and opening one indoors was seen as disrespectful to the sun god. Then there's the classic: spilling salt. A common belief is that spilling salt brings bad luck, and to counteract it, you must throw a pinch of salt over your left shoulder. This is thought to ward off evil spirits that might be lurking there. This particular superstition dates back to Roman times, when salt was a valuable commodity, and spilling it was a significant waste. And finally, black cats. In many Western cultures, a black cat crossing your path is a sign of bad luck, often associated with witchcraft and evil. However, in other parts of the world, like the UK and Japan, black cats are actually considered symbols of good luck and prosperity! It's clear that superstitions, while varied, reflect a shared human desire to understand and influence the unpredictable aspects of life. They remind us of the rich tapestry of beliefs that shape our world.  
1. What is the general definition of a superstition according to the narrator? *
1 point
2.Provide two examples of how Triskaidekaphobia is manifested in Western countries. *
1 point
3.  How do the beliefs about the number 13 differ in Italy and China? *
1 point
4.  What is the main theory given for the origin of the superstition about opening an umbrella indoors? *
1 point
5.  Why was spilling salt a significant waste in Roman times? *
1 point
6.  What specific action is commonly done to "ward off evil spirits" after spilling salt? *
1 point
7.  In which cultures are black cats generally associated with witchcraft and evil? *
1 point
8.  How does the perception of black cats in the UK and Japan contrast with Western cultures? *
1 point
9.  What shared human desire do superstitions reflect, despite their variations? *
1 point
10.  What does the narrator mean by "the rich tapestry of beliefs that shape our world"? *
1 point
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