INGLÊS - REVISÃO DE CONTEÚDOS

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INGLÊS - 60 QUESTÕES GABARITADAS PARA O CONCURSO DA ESA

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01. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Mark the alternative that contains the feminine gender of the following nouns: Stallion - Rooster - Waiter - Prince - Husband.

a) Mare - Hen - Waitress - Princess - Wife

b) Stallion - Rooster - Waitress - Princess - Wife

c) Mare - Hun - Waiter - Princes - Husband

d) Mare - Rooster - Waitress - Princess - Wife

e) Stallion - Hen - Waitress - Prince – Husband

Clear selection

02. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Mark the alternative that contains the correct plural of the following nouns: chief - shelf - loaf - roof

a) chieves - shelves - loaves - roofss

b) chiefs - shelves - loaves - roofs

c) chiefs - shelfes - loaves - rooves

d) chieves - shelves - loaves - roofess

e) chiefs - shelfes - loafes – rooves

Clear selection

03. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Fill in the blanks with the correct answers: ___ Mary's brother doesn't play ___ soccer but he plays ___ guitar and ___ drums.

a) The - the - the - X

b) X - X - X - the

c) X - the - X - X

d) X - X - the - the

e) The - X - X – the

Clear selection

04. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - "I want ___ one-dollar bill to buy ___ envelope and ___ useful book", said ___ boy who has just arrived.

a) the - an - an - an

b) an - an - an - the

c) an - a - a - a

d) the - the - the - an

e) a - an - a – the

Clear selection

05. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences according to the right use of articles:

When we cross the street we must wait for the green man on _____ crossing sign, but in one Australian city, he no longer wears trousers._____ city of Melbourne is now in the news because it changed some of the pedestrian lights from men to women._____member of the Melbourne city board thinks that to see only__ ___male figure is not right. She hopes that _____female figure will make our world equal.

a) the - the - a - a - the

b) the - the - an - a - a

c) a - a - a - the - the

d) a - a -the - an - an

e) a - the - the - a – the

Clear selection

06. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - A palavra offspring poderia ser substituída por

a) child

b) parents

c) desires

d) fantasy

e) success

Clear selection

07. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - To store significa:

a) comprar

b) armazenar

c) alojar

d) elevar

e) construir

Clear selection

08. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Marque a opção que melhor completa o espaço em branco.

She didn’t come to our party. She _____ be sick.

a) ought

b) should

c) must

d) will

e) had better

Clear selection

09. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Marque a opção que melhor completa o espaço em branco.

You look very tired. You _____ to have a rest.

a) ought

b) might

c) must

d) should

e) could

Clear selection

10. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Shopaholics could be sexually frustrated, might suffer from lack of self-esteem, or they may just have a neurotic reaction to television commercials and glossy advertisements.

The modals could, might and may appear in the text to express the idea of:

a) permission.

b) possibility.

c) intention.

d) prohibition.

e) ability.

Clear selection

11. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - In the sentences below:

- I might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money.

- We oughtn’t to have agreed without knowing what it would cost.

- When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened.

The Modals might, ought and must express, respectively:

a) possibility, advice and obligation

b) possibility, prohibition and probability

c) possibility, advice and probability.

d) capacity, advice and probability

e) capacity, prohibition and advice

Clear selection

12. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Marque a opção que melhor completa o espaço em branco.

What is there ____________ the sofa? Your slippers.

a) Above

b) Under

c) Over

d) Below

e) Behind

Clear selection

13. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete as lacunas abaixo com IN, AT ou ON e em seguida assinale a única alternativa correta.

- The clock is __________ the wall.

- Are there books __________ the shelf?

- She is lying __________ the couch.

- I believe in love __________ rst sight. Do you?

- If you don’t rush I won’t be able to way for you – I’m _________ a hurry!

- My boss is traveling __________ business.

a) On - On - On - At - In - On

b) On - At - On - At - In - In

c) On - In - On - At - In - On

d) In - On - At - At - In - On

e) On - On - In - At - In - At

Clear selection

14. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete as lacunas abaixo com IN, AT ou ON e em seguida assinale a única alternativa correta.

- My car is __________ the bus station.

- I hate sitting __________ the back of the classroom.

- My parents are __________ vacation.

- The secretary has been making far too many mistakes. __________ other words, she is totally incompetent!

- She’s __________ love with Paul McCartney!

- Call the remen!! The house is __________ re!

- I need your help. I’m __________ trouble.

- How do you go to school? I go __________ foot.

a) At - In - On - In - In - On - In - On

b) At - At - In - In - In - On - In - On

c) At - In - On - In - At - On - In - At

d) On - At - On - In - In - On - On - In

e) At - In - In - On - At - On - In – At

Clear selection

15. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The alternative which contains the prepositions that best complete the sentences below is:

Prepaid meters have been launched with the aim _______ improving water service; however, they might be a problem _______ those who cannot a ord paying ________ water services.

a) to – for – of

b) on – to – for

c) of – to – on

d) for – on – of

e) of – for – for

Clear selection

16. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Marque a opção que melhor completa o espaço em branco.

The lecture we’ve attended was not good. It was quite _____, and the audience was _____.

a) amusing – amused

b) bored – boring

c) amused – amusing

d) boring – bored

e) interesting – interested

Clear selection

17. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Considerando a flexão em número das classes gramaticais das palavras em Inglês, como ficariam, respectivamente, os vocábulos country, influx e many na forma plural?

a) countries – influxes – many

b) countries – influxes - manies

c) countryes – influxes – manies

d) countryes – influx - manies

e) countries – influx – many

Clear selection

18. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Which word below does have in common with the word lenses the rule for plural?

a) Day.

b) Hero.

c) Man.

d) Fish.

e) Leaf.

Clear selection

19. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The Controlling Station is responsible for establishing contact on the working channel. ln the previous sentence, the -ing forms are respectively used as:

a) adjective - object - adjective.

b) adjective - verb - subject.

c) adjective - subject - object.

d) adjective - verb - adjective.

e) adjective - subject - verb.

Clear selection

20. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The words using, engaging and motivating, in the second paragraph, are, respectively:

a) Verb, adjective and adjective

b) Verb, adjective and noun

c) Verb, noun and noun

d) Noun, adjective and noun

e) Adjective, adjective and adjective

Clear selection

21. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:

• Jonathan (be) ______ a regular contributor to San Francisco magazine until last year.

Now he (write) ________ articles once a month.

a) use to be / write

b) used to be / writes

c) were / wrote

d) used to be / used to write

e) is / writing

Clear selection

22. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Some verbs can usually be followed by prepositions before the object of the verb. Complete the sentence with a right preposition: “I began to suffer (…) a blurring of vision I suspected was psychosomatic.”

a) In.

b) To.

c) From.

d) On.

e) Into.

Clear selection

23. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The underlined word in “to simply stand in a room and mind ro dy teens” is a

a) verb.

b) noun.

c) adverb.

d) adjective.

e) preposition.

Clear selection

24. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The word “one” in “one needs to question” is a(n)

a) noun.

b) article.

c) adverb.

d) numeral.

e) pronoun.

Clear selection

25. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”:

I. Sara has been on a diet ______ years.

II. He has not drunk milk ______ January.

III. The child has not eaten chocolate ______ Easter.

a) since / for / since

b) since / since / for

c) for / since / since

d) for / for / since

e) for / since / for

Clear selection

26. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the text with the missing words, then choose the correct alternative.

_____ best friend´s name is Kathy. _____ is _____ the United States. _____ husband Jack lives with _____ in a beautiful house _____ Berkeley, California. Kathy comes _____ Brazil every two years.

a) My – She – in – Your – him – in – to

b) My – She – from – Her – her – in – to

c) My – She – in – your – her – at – from

d) Your – She – in – His – her – in – from

e) Your – He – from – Your – her – at – from

Clear selection

27. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna.

Sometimes the older daughter, ...... could read, would take a turn reading a book.

a) whose

b) which

c) whom

d) who

e) Where

Clear selection

28. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - The underlined word in “In recent years, the growth of online social media, …” is:

a) An adverb.

b) An adjective.

c) A countable noun.

d) The plural form of medium.

e) The singular form of medium.

Clear selection

29. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Considere o diálogo a seguir e as regras do tempo verbal Presente Perfeito em inglês. Assinale a alternativa que preencha o diálogo correta e respectivamente.

A: ______ you ever ______ a famous person?

B: Yes, I ______ I already ______ Marcos Mion.

a) Do / meet / do / met

b) Have / met / have / met

c) Has / met / has / met

d) Did / meet / did / meet

e) Have / meted / did / met

Clear selection

30. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa que apresenta a que usou a preposição corretamente.

I. That terrible accident happened in Christmas day.

II. There is a lot of red tape, so the car will be ready on three weeks.

III. Blake had been there from five years.

IV. My dream is to be in New York on New Year’s Eve.

a) A preposição na afirmativa I

b) A preposição na afirmativa II

c) A preposição na afirmativa III

d) A preposição na afirmativa IV

e) As preposições em I e III estão corretas

Clear selection

31. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - All words below are countable nouns, except:

a) mice

b) news

c) sheep

d) children

e) strawberry

Clear selection

32. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Nouns can be countable or uncountable. Choose the correct option.

a) Equipment (countable) / tool (countable).

b) Work (uncountable) / job (countable).

c) News (uncountable) / fact (uncountable).

d) Baggage (countable) / bag (countable).

e) Information (countable) / furniture (uncountable).

Clear selection

33. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the alternative in which all the words are uncountable.

a) salt – cake – egg

b) chocolate – butter – walnut

c) flour – baking powder – sugar

d) vanilla – cake tin – ice cream

e) cheese – eggs – grapes

Clear selection

34. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - In the sentence: “Throughout history, animals HAVE HELPED humans.”, the highlighted expression is in the:

a) future perfect progressive

b) past progressive

c) simple past perfect

d) present perfect progressive

e) present perfect simple

Clear selection

35. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence using the correct verb tense: “In less than a month, its latest game "CityVille" ___ _____ the most popular application on Facebook,…”

a) have became

b) has become

c) has became

d) have become

e) had become

Clear selection

36. (UFRR - CFGS/ESA) - Mary: "I am about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!"

Clare: "I______you some coffee."

a) 'll go

b) am going to get

c) will get

d) am going to get to

e) will go to get

Clear selection

37. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Billy: “After you _____work, will you please drop by the grocery store and pick up some milk and bread.” Sally: "No problem, I ____up the groceries and be home by 6 o'clock."

a) left – will not pick

b) leaves – will pick

c) left – won't pick

d) leave – will pick

e) leaves – will not

Clear selection

38. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Chose the best alternative that has the same meaning as the sentence bellow:

He will talk to his brother after school.

a) He going to talk to his brother after school.

b) He's going talk to his brother after school.

c) He's going to talk to his brother after school.

d) He is going talk to his brother after school.

e) He going to talk his brother after school.

Clear selection

39. (UNIP - CFGS/ESA) - Things ________ a lot since October.

a) changed has

b) are changing

c) has changed

d) change

e) have changed

Clear selection

40. (JVLC - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Me: I need to tell you something! Italy is my next holiday destination!
My best friend: Really! I'm so excited for you. I _________ to Italy. Can I come with you? Me: Absolutely!”

A) have never went

B) have never been

C) have never gone

D) had never been

E) had never gone

Clear selection

41. (FUNDATEC - CFGS/ESA) - The sentences below are in present perfect tense – simple or continuous. Which one is INCORRECT?

A) Have you ever been abroad?

B) She has been liking ballet since she was 8.

C) They’ve been living with her sister for almost a year. When will their house be ready?

D) Haven’t you been to the US twice?

E) I’ve been working in the garden, that’s why my clothes are dirty

Clear selection

42. (FIEBSP - CFGS/ESA) - In the fragment from the second paragraph – These connections may allow access to the Internet, for example to show computers in a store…” – the word in bold indicates

a) need.

b) advisability.

c) request.

d) possibility.

e) permission.

Clear selection

43. (UFABC - CFGS/ESA) - Em The fact that a person should consume eight glasses of water per day, a relação de sentido expressa por should é de:

a) proibição

b) probabilidade

c) suposição

d) capacidade

e) aconselhamento

Clear selection

44. (UDESC - CFGS/ESA) - The expressions: “Reach in and get them both” and “Try it again” represent:

A) Simple present

B) Simple past

C) Present perfect

D) Subjunctive

E) Imperative

Clear selection

45. (IDECAN - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the text with the correct words:
Liz Truss is _________ under pressure from Tory MPs to ensure benefits rise in line with prices, with minister Penny Mordaunt arguing it "makes sense". Former PM Boris Johnson _________ benefits would rise with inflation. Ms Truss has refused to say she _________ maintain the commitment, as she faces questions over how to pay for her government's tax-cutting plans. The PM told the BBC a decision _________ yet been made, as the issue dominated Tory party conference in Birmingham. Speaking to Times Radio, Ms Mordaunt said: "We tomake sure that people are looked after and that people can paytheir bills. We are not about _________ to help people with one hand and take away with another." _________ if she welcomed Ms Mordaunt _________ her views public, Ms Truss said: "I _________ forward to having those discussions."

(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63125506 )

A) Coming, pledged, would, hadn't, want, trying, asked, making, look

B) Come, pledged, would, hasn’t, want, try, ask, making, looked

C) Coming, pledg, will, hasn’t, want, trying, asked, made, looking

D) Come, pledged, would, hadn’t, wants, to try, asks, making, looking

E) Coming, pledging, won’t, has, wants, tryed, aked, making, look

Clear selection

46. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Before _____ ways to accelerate the process, I should give a few more details on how the system works.

A) suggest

B) suggested

C) suggests

D) suggesting

E) had suggested

Clear selection

47. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Select the alternative that best completes the extract below.

Doctors suggest not _________ much fat and sugar. Patients suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases also should not avoid ___________ to the doctor.

a) to eat – to go

b) eating – to go

c) to eat – going

d) eating – going

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

48. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Fill in the blank with the correct response according to grammar rules:

I don’t mind _________ alone, but I prefer to travel with my friends.

a) not travel

b) traveling

c) to travel

d) travels

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

49. (MB - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below.

Biases

Our mind likes_____ our brain into_____that it’s right. Over time, this leads to us ______biases. Biases can be positive or negative, but it’s important______these deeply rooted subconscious factors.

(Adapted from https: / / www. makeuseof .com)

A) trick / believe / create / to identify

B) tricking / believe / to create / identify

C) to trick / believe / to create / to identify

D) to trick / believing / creating / to identify

E) trick / believing / to create / identifying

Clear selection

50. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - I tried to __________ them the truth but they wouldn't listen.

a) tell

b) telling

c) told

d) tells

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

51. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:

They _______ after seven years of marriage, what a pity.

a) hang across

b) tried down

c) checked over

d) took in

e) broke up

Clear selection

52. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Para responder essa questão, leia a oração a seguir:

I will postopone the trip.

Que phrasal verb substituiu corretamente o postpone?

a) waste away.

b) turn ff.

c) put off.

d) blow up.

e) find out.

Clear selection

53. (MB - CFGS/ESA) - Which phrasal verb completes the text below correctly?

Cargo ship carrying Porsches and Bentleys is burning and adrift at sea

A fire ____ Wednesday morning on the Felicity Ace, a ship about 650 feet long, near Portugal's Azares lslands, according to the Portuguese navy. The ship had departed from Emden, Germany, on Feb. 10 and was scheduled to arrive in Davisville, R.I., next week, according to a ship tracking website.

(Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/)

a) broke out

b) dozed of

c) did up

d) looked back

e) thought over

Clear selection

54. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence using the correct phrasal verb.

Brian started doing a French course, but he __________ after a few weeks.

a) drop in.

b) take off.

c) dropped out.

d) get out.

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

55. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the phrasal verb that best substitutes the word in bold in the following sentence.

“They needed to cancel the game because of the bad weather.”

a) call off

b) hand out

c) tear down

d) put towards

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

56. (BRB - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the correct question tag to complete the sentence:

"You enjoyed the movie, _____?"

a) does you?

b) didn't you?

c) do you?

d) don't you?

e) does it?

Clear selection

57. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the option that has the CORRECT question tags to fill out the blanks below, respectively.

I- You’d left when I arrived, ____ you?

II- You’d like a coffee, ____ you?

III- You arrived earlier today, ____ you?

IV- Please do what I said, _____you?

V- Nobody has arrived yet, ____?

a) didn’t – would – didn’t – don’t– did he.

b) hadn’t – wouldn’t – didn’t – will– have they.

c) wouldn’t – wouldn’t – did – won’t – has he.

d) weren’t – had – did – don’t – did they.

e) none of the above are correct.

Clear selection

58. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Remember this music: “And I think to myself, what a wonderful world...”

Mark the sentence using the correct Reflexive Pronoun:

a) My mother yourself made that delicious cake.

b) Bob cut his finger by itself.

c) She her read all the books alone.

d) They used to fix their car by themselves.

e) Jane and her brother cooked by ourselves.

Clear selection

59. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Choose the right alternative to complete the gap:

Mr. Thompson‘s secretary was ill yesterday, so he had to type the document ________.

a) him

b) herself

c) himself

d) yourself

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

60. (QUESTÃO - CFGS/ESA) - Complete the sentence below with the correct word Choose the CORRECT answer.

“Parents often blame ________ for the way their children behave.”

a) myself

b) yourself

c) ourselves

d) themselves

e) none of the above are correct

Clear selection

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