Renaming Holmes Society At HMS/HSDM

Recent events have highlighted the pervasive nature of one of our country's greatest evils: racism. Whether systemic or interpersonal, racism’s stubborn roots find their origins in all corners of our society—that includes the very halls, hospitals, and classrooms we walk as medical students. There is an inextricable connection between the murders of—Ahmaud Arbery, George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Tony McDade, and the countless other Black lives unjustly lost to racism—and the lack of representation of Black people in academia including Harvard Medical School and School of Dental Medicine. Both of these ills are rooted in the historical erasure of Black people and the deafening silence that has allowed this erasure to flourish under the influence of systemic racism. One looming example of this is the namesake of the Holmes academic society and the reason HMS has consecutively received lower scores on the White Coats for Black Lives report card (1).

Holmes society is named after Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., lauded on the HMS website for, “his knowledge of science, his gifts as a teacher...his enthusiasm for people, his brilliance as a literary figure and social commentator" (2,3).  However, there is a lack of mention that his social commentary often centered on the promotion of eugenics and his violence toward Black and Indigenous peoples (Figure 1), (4). In fact, he was one of the first American proponents of eugenics and espoused such theories throughout his time at HMS and after. It is also clear Holmes did not acknowledge the basic rights and humanity of Black medical students. As Dean of HMS in 1850, Holmes was challenged by students and faculty to revoke the acceptances of three Black students that had gained admission into HMS. Holmes responded by expelling the Black students and wrote, “This experiment that the intermixing of the white and black races in their lecture rooms is distasteful to a large portion of the class and injurious to the interests of the school” (Figure 2). HMS would not have substantial admission of Black students until the year after Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in 1968.  

Holmes’ actions are not emblematic of the HMS/HSDM community we strive to be in 2020. In response the atrocious acts of injustice and bigotry witnessed over the past month, Dean Daley penned in his letter, “In Solidarity” that:

“Among these core principles is that we acknowledge the strengths and weaknesses of our history and actively promote social justice, challenge discrimination, and address disparities and inequities. Each of us must stand as a defender of higher ideals and an advocate for a more just and inclusive society. I ask each of you to take a few moments today to reflect on our individual roles and responsibilities.”

It is our responsibility to uphold these ideals and that begins by translating well-crafted statements into action by looking internally at how our community might be perpetuating the status quo of white supremacy and systemic racism. It is simply unjust we ask our Black and Indigenous students to sit in a classroom and learn in a society named after an individual who was an avid proponent of their oppression and denier of their humanity. The Holmes name has far too long been accepted as a toxic fixture in our academic environment, and it is time for our HMS/HSDM community to demonstrate that the lives of Black students truly do matter.

We propose that we change the name of the Holmes society as soon as possible to that of a luminary that more appropriately represents our mission of fostering a “diverse, inclusive community” (5). This person should not be yet another one of the typical cis-gendered white males that have been traditionally lauded as the sole contributors to medicine and hold pseudo monology on the halls of our institution. Instead, they should be an individual from an underrepresented group in medicine that has achieved excellence, inspired hope, and uplifted their community.

The University of Michigan Medical School has already set a powerful example of what this could look like (6). Three of their four “M-home” societies, created in 2015, were named after two women and a Black man. Though societies at HMS have been around much longer, this is our opportunity to send a message and set the precedent that it is never too late to do the right thing.

As Dean Daley stated in his letter, “Through both individual and collective action, HMS can be a force for good and an agent of change during these challenging times.” Our community has great potential to become a force for good, but the work must first start from within.

Authored by: LaShyra Nolen
Created by: Jalen Benson

Signatures of support:  

LaShyra “Lash” Nolen, HMS Student Council President ‘23
Jalen Benson, HMS SNMA President 2019-2020
Edward Hundert, Dean for Medical Education
Jeffrey Flier, Higginson Professor of Medicine and Former Dean, HMS
John Messinger, Student
Jonah Blumenthal, MS1
Sara Al-Zubi, MS1
Hillary Nguyen, MS1
Jennie Kim , D1
Soumyaa Mazumder, MS1
Hannah Thomas, MS1
Jaewon Yoon, M1
Kiryung Kim, MS1
Caroline Lee, MS1
Lindsay Overhage, MS1
Anna Bollag , D1
Katherine Tashman, MS1
Chai Arnold, MS1
Rachel Reardon, MS2, Student Council Holmes Society Representative
Bradley Bousquet, Dental student
Quentin Moyer, M2
Jamie Ye, MS1
Miriam Singer, Co-Leader of Reproductive Justice Task Force, M1
Margot Manning, MS1
Lianet Vazquez , MS2
Tamina Kienka, MS2
Rochel Hecht , M2
Tomi Ojo, MS4
Jessica Sun, Pathways MS1
Rajet Vatsa, Medical Student
Jayden Garcia, Student
Alexis Gutierrez, MS1
Lily Offit, MS1
Anusha Nathan, MS2
Christina Boulineaux, HMS Student Council Co-Treasurer ‘23
Grant Steele, MS1
Mario Russo, MS1
Rubee Sandhu, D1
Jared Alswang, MS1
Mikaela Brock, D1
Sanjana Srinivasan, MS1
Carson Moss, MS1, Co-President of the Native American Health Organization
Pinky Langat, MS3
Ahmed Elnaiem, MS4
Julianna Coleman, HMS Pathways Class of 2023
Lauren O’Mara, MS1
Hanna Amanuel, Coordinator, HMS Racial Justice Coalition
Christopher Ma, D2
Hema Pingali, MS4
Bradley Bousquet, Dental student
Jonah Donnenfield, M2
Anthony Tucker-Bartley, MS4
Samantha Hoffman, G1
Margaret Okobi, MS3
Amina Rahimi, MS2
Kanika Kamal, MS1
Alexis Smith, MS1
Victor Lopez-Carmen, Co-President, HMS Native American Health Organisation
Corbin Ester, Medical Student
Olivia Plana, MS3
Nicholas Smith, MS2
Leah Thompson, MS-4
Sophia Yin, MS2
Jessica Murphree, D1
Rolina Luo, D1 student
Abraham Z. Cheloff, MS3
Patrick Monette, MS1
Azan Virji, Financial Aid Rep on Student Council
Brendan Eappen, Co-coordinator of HMS Racial Justice Coalition
Sanjay Gadi, MS2 & SAMDA Co-President ‘18-19
Oscar Leyva, 2d Lt USAF, Lieutenant in the United States Air Force
Nicky Joseph, HMS Student Council President '22
GeorgePatrick J. Hutchins, Pipeline Coordinator, SNMA
Bryn Falahee, MS4
Katie Aney, MS2
Jordan Said, MS3
Michael Fuchs, MS4
Anand Chukka, Class of 2024
Keizra Mecklai, MD/MBA Student, Financial Aid Representative
Wesley Chou, MS4
King Fok , Co-President of HMS APAMSA
Ethan Manelin, MD-PhD candidate
Katie Shaffer, MS4
Alison Farrar, MS2 MD-PhD
Mimi Yen Li, MS4
Aser Abrha, MS2
Kavya Pathak, MS3
Emily Bloch , Medical student
Matthew Parsons, N/A
Josue Chirinos, MS1
Alexa Curt, Medical student
Jane Kielhofner , Incoming MS1
Salvatore Daddario, MS1
Hannah Bender, MS1
Arushi Saini, Incoming M1 assigned to this society
Shahin Saberi, Incoming M1
Hailey Winstead, MS0
Adetomiwa Owoseni, MS2
Andre Dempsey, MS1
Rana Suliman, MS3
Sang Won Lee, HMS '24
Olivia Kahn-Boesel, incoming MS1
Betzamel Lopez, M3
Angel Reyes, MS4
Laura Lin, D3
Joshua Yang, Dental student
Mugdha Mokashi, MS3
Tiwadeye Lawal, MS2
Sanjana Rane, Incoming MS1
Christopher Huenneke, M1
Ahmed Ahmed, M2
Martha Longley, MS1
Medha Vyavahare, MS1
Melaku Arega, M4
Agustin Oneto, MS3
Jordan Kondo,  MS2
Mary Barber, MS1
Eddie Popa, D1
Gustavo Velasquez, M1
Eli Patt, MS1
Patrick Ng, MS3
Joyce Wang, MS2
Sophia Yin, MS2
Alice Li, D1
Aser Abrha, MS2
Stacie Lin, M2
Gina Liu, Incoming MS1
Sophia Yan , D1
Keizra Mecklai, MD/MBA Student, Financial Aid Representative
Kevin Salinas, MS2
Nikki Aflatooni, D1
Brianna Wright, Incoming MS1
Luis Rivera, MS1
Jamie Baik, MS0
Lacey Marie Smith, MS2
Meghana Vagwala, Incoming M1
Mohamed Gabir, MS2
Kathleen Koenigs, MS4
Deb Plana, MD-PhD studsnt
Soley Olafsson, MS4
Derek Soled, Co-President, Class of 2021
Aditya Achanta, Ms4
Morgan Sehdev, MS4
Tarika Srinivasan, MS1
Jennifer Rowley, MS2
Dipal Nagda, MS2
Nhi-Ha Trinh MD MPH, Society Advisor, Holmes Society
William Butler, MS1
Emily Rencsok, G2 (HST MD/PhD)
Michael Alcala, MS4, Executive Director Harvard Medical Student Review, former LMSA co-chair
Jennifer Lee, D3
Dominick Falcon, MS1
Charles Brower, MS4
Arjan Abar, MS2
Olivia Watrous, D1
Meisui Liu, MS1
Noelle Castilla-Ojo, MS2
Andrew Chun, MS4
Carlos Dos Santos, MS1, Co-Chair of LGBTQ+ Allies at HMS, Co-President Emergency Medicine Interest Group
Nira Krasnow, MS2
Matthew Johnson, MS1
Jeremiah Kim, D1
Silvia Huerta Lopez, M2
Bezaye Teshome, MS2
Maahika Srinivasan, Former Co-Coordinator of the Racial Justice Coalition
Laboni Hoque, Incoming MS1
Juliet Musabeyezu, MS3
Anita Vanka, Assistant Professor of Medicine, HMS
Adaira Landry, Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, BWH
Nereida Ramirez, MS1
Steven Criss, MS1
Rachel Stoddard, M1
Alden Matthew Landry, Assistant Dean, Office for Diversity Inclusion and Community Partnership Associate Director and Advisor, Castle Society
DaMarcus Baymon, EM BWH/MGH Chief Resident
Christopher Nash, Resident Emergency Physician
Leah Schwartz, MS3
Melody Huang, MS4
Annette Wang, MS2
Jeremy B. Richards, MD, MA , Assistant Professor of Medicine
Katherine Johnston, Assistant Professor
Holly Khachadoorian-Elia, MD, MBA, Assistant Professor - Ob/Gyn at MGH
Adaira Landry, Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, BWH
Daniel Kamin, Society Adviser, Cannon Society
Raylin Xu, Incoming MS1
Jade Connor, MS3
Grace Cavanaugh, Incoming MS1
Jade Connor, MS3
Zezhou Zhao, MS0
Stephanie Bousleiman, M1
Camille Herzog, DS3
Neylis Sanchez, Course Assistant
John Ernandez, MS1
Olivia Kahn-Boesel, incoming MS1
Melanie Molina, PGY-3, BWH/MGH Emergency Medicine, HMS Alum ‘17
Shanze Tahir, incoming MS1
Anabel Starosta, MS4
Matthew Townsend, MS4
Ashley Kyalwazi, M2
Sonya Trinh, MD - 2011
Okechi Boms, MS3
Susanna Yeh, D1
Brian Benítez, Incoming Student
Julia Duvall, Incoming MS1
Felicita Kuperwasser, MS1
Sumita Strander, MS1
Kapil Verma, Plastic Surgeon, private practice
Reena Goswami, Incoming MS1
Emily Nieson, MS1
Abigail Kempf, M1
Eliana Marostica, Incoming MS1
Omar Halawa, MS3
Allison Merz, Resident, UCSF
Angela Mercurio, MS1
Maaz Mulla, MS1, Co-President of Harvard Longwood Muslims
Andrew Marshall, Clinical Fellow in Emergency Medicine
Tamina Kienka, MS2
Amanda West, Alum
Lilia Tabassian, D2
Emily Unger, MD/PhD candidate
Susan Gonzalez, Class of 2024
Bijal Rajput , Incoming MS1
Daniel Gonzalez, MS4
Natalie Sadlak, Incoming MS1
Ned Lu, MS4
Amanda Jowell, MS1
Jonathan Kusner, President, Citizen Physicians HMS
Cameron Pharr, D1
Jon Hochstein, MS3
Maia Mesyngier, Incoming M1
Alison Mosier-Mills, Incoming MS1
Emily Van Doren, D2
Samuel Eley, MS1
Aisvarya Panakam, M0
Nishu Uppal, MD/MBA MS4, Editor-in-Chief Harvard Medical Student Review
Aldis Petriceks, M1
Gabriella Herrera, MS5
Chandler Moore, MS1
Jason Li, M1
Tim McGinnis, Poet
Hae Lin Cho, MS1
Henry Ashworth, MS2
Sloane Mebane, MS4
Raquel Sofia Sandoval, MS4
Natasha Johnson, Assistant Director and Advisor, Castle Society
Rory Mather, MS1 MD-PhD
Kavya Pathak, MS3
David E. Velasquez, MS4
Tyler Chavez, PGY-1
Jovany Franco, MS1
Michael Woodbury, MS1
Jessica Murphree, D1
Claire Quinlan, Incoming MS1
Alex Bonilla, HMS 2020
Kapil Verma, Plastic Surgeon, private practice
Julia Beatini, MS1
Rifat Rahman, MS2
Stefan Olsen, Incoming MS1
Lynn Hur, Incoming MS1
Laura Lin, D3
Alexa Curt, Medical student
Andrea Hinton, MD ‘20
Sarah Osmulski, MD, Class of 2020
Nicolas Freeman, MS1, Co-Chair of LAHMS 2019-2020
Madeleine Kline, Incoming MS1
Sarah Ahmed, MS1
Yanet Gomez, MS1
Jessica Halem, MBA, LGBTQ Outreach and Engagement Director, Harvard Medical School
Nikolai Renedo, MS3
Sonya Bharadwa, MS3
Lisa Guo, MS4
Ajay Nadig, MS2
Maheetha Bharadwaj, MS3
Lisa Simon, MD, DMD PGY-1 Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine
Norma Hylton, MS1
Angela Ross Perfetti, n/a
Emily Witt, MS4
Jennifer Kizza, MS2
Karine Liu, MS3
Lucy Chen, MD-PhD Candidate, G3
Yefri Baez, MD, Urologic Surgery Resident at BWH. HMS' 20
Elodi Healy, Dental Student
Haziq Siddiqi, MS4
Catherine Wu, MS3, Co-President of APAMSA '18-'19
Brian Do, MD/PhD Candidate, G2
Cameron Comrie, MS1
Sohail Zahid, Ms4
Chris Dietrich, MS2
Aniket Zinzuwadia, MS3
Erin Plews-Ogan, MS4
Jason Young, PGY-1, HCORP (HMS 2020)
Elizabeth Durham , D3
Grace Lee, HMS Class of 2020; PGY-1, BWH Internal Medicine
Tram Bui, MSIV
Terrance Mensah, Harvard Student National Medical Association-Vice-President
Geetika Mehra, MS4
Zach McKenzie, G2 (MD/PhD)
Ariana Zahedi, D2
Casey Orozco-Poore, MS2
Tiantian White, MS4
Katherine Rowe, MS2
Nicolas Mathey-Andrews, MS2
Jenny Lai, G2, MD-PhD
Jeffrey Herrala, PGY-1, Highland Hospital - Emergency Medicine
Natalie Wen, D2
Cara Lachtrupp, MS4Mariale Vicent, M1
Troy Amen, MS5 Class Co-President
Natalie Guo, MS2, MBA ‘18
Sofia Hu, MD/PhD student
Daniel Do, Incoming MS1
Carla Winter, MDPhD student, G1
Kevin Tyan, MS
Manoj Kanagaraj, M4, MD/MBA
Manoj Kanagaraj, M4, MD/MBA
Rose Berman, MS1
Alan Wong, MS2, MD-PhD
Suhas Gondi, MS4
Emiliano Valle, MS2
Ziwei chen, D1
Richard Lu, Treasurer, HMS Class of 2022
Ayush Parikh, MS2
Showly Nicholson, MS2
Edgar Garcia Saiz, MS3
Jennifer Kizza, MS2
Abra Shen, MS4
Oni Blackstock, MD ‘05, BA ‘99, Assistant Commissioner, NYC Health Dept
William Li, Incoming MS1
Jakub Glowala, MS4
Priya Shah, MS2
Anthony Dinkel, MS1
Betzamel Lopez, M3
Samantha Harris, MS4
Jason Middleton, HSDM 2020
Laura DiRienzo, D1
Julia Cha, MS1
Andrew Bartuska, MS2
Suchita Nety, G1
Tyler LeComer, M0
Kristie Kaczmarek, D1
Elisabeth Hansen, MS3
Samuel Petrie, MS2
Daniel Goldfarb , Staff Dentist
Blake Oberfeld, M2/3
Nicolas Trad, MS2
Bessie Zhang, MS1
Raquel Sofia Sandoval, MS4
Juan Macias, MS4
Laurie Rumker, MD-PhD G3 Student
Leah Pierson, MS3
Adam Beckman, MS4
Anthony Jang, MS4
Molly Munsell, MS1
Laura Pesquera Colom, D1
Kelly McFarlane, MS4
Michael Chang, MS4
Juliana Coraor, G3, MD-PhD
Juliana Coraor, G3, MD-PhD
Liz Noyes, MS2
Chuma Eruchalu, MS4
Kathryn Evans, MS2, HST Joint Council Co-Chair
David Mazumder, MS3
Morgan Talbot, M2
Ricky Madhavan, MS3
Azaii Calderon Muniz, MS1
Logan Beyer, MS1, Co-President of the Pediatrics Interest Group
Michael Chen, D1
Jaya Prakash, MS3
Katherine Warren, MD/PhD candidate
Meghana Mishra, M1
Trevor McBroom, M1
Sonya Ye, MS4
Adam Berger, MS3
Kathleen Higgins, MD/PhD, G2
Amina Ziad, MS1
Shadaab Kazi, medical student
Lynn Hur, Incoming MS1
Anagha Prasanna, M1
Anagha Prasanna, M1
Sashini Godage, MS1
Kendall Carpenter, MS-3
Tatiana Winkelman, MS1
Katie Brettin, MS4
Taylor Zabel, Class of 2024
Nora Torres, HMS '20
Constance Wu, MS4
Jamie Shade, MS2
Tara Markert, MS2
Uday Agrawal, MS3
Madison Overby, Incoming D1
Apurva Kanneganti, Incoming M1, MD-PhD
Jayne Rice, Class of 2020
James Diao, MS3
Leonard Nettey, MS2
Alexis Smith, MS1
Katherine Nabel, MD-PhD student
Kushi Ranganath, MS1
Fatima Mubarak, MS3
Jacqueline Ohmura, MS1
Natalie Posever, MS4
Erica Barnett , MS1
Tatiana Winkelman, MS1
Julia Schiantarelli, MS3
Michael Tom, HMS Class of 2020 and PGY1
Christopher De La Cerda, , Recruitment & Student Services Mngr, ORMA
Tonatiuh Lievano, MS1
Azfar Hossain, MS2
Raylin Xu, Incoming MS1
Shaida Parsaei, D1
Ruth Kagan, HMS Class of 2020
Maggie Beazer, Incoming MS1
Raquel Sofia Sandoval, MS4
Emma Hartswick, MS2
Lucila Suarez, MD, Pediatric Resident
Natalie Wen, D2
Symone Isaac -Wilkins, MS3
Emory Werner, MS2
Silvia Salamone, MS1
Jacob Arellano-Anderson, MS4
Michael Lindeborg, Resident, HMS 2020
Zoé Kibbelaar, Incoming MS1
Dennis Nyanyo, MS1
Katie Radford, MS4
Hannah Olsen, MS2
Samuel Zinga, Incoming MS1
Julia Page, MD/PhD Candidate
Kendall Carpenter, MS-3
Ameen Barghi, Resident
Michael Barton, M2
Jane Kielhofner , Incoming MS1
Carolina Jaramillo, MS3
EJ Kim, Incoming M1
David Iskhakov, MS2
Trevin Lau MD, Clerkship Director, MGH OBGYN
Linda Xu, MS4
Navid Ghaffari, MS1
Titi Afolabi, MS4
Kimberly Feng, MS1
Darshan Mehta, Assistant Professor of Medicine, HMS
Carlton Lawrence, MS4
Sarah Berman, Class of 2020
Rahul Nayak, HMS 2019, MGH Medicine Resident
Katherine McDaniel, MS4, Student Co-Lead of HMS Trauma-Informed Care Curricular Theme Committee
Caroline Behr, Medical Student
Sienna Durbin , Class of 2020, PGY1 MGH Internal Medicine
Jordan Said, MS3
Parisa Fallah, OB/GYN Resident at BWH & MGH
Thomas Sequist, Professor of Medicine and Health Care Policy
Janice Chung, MS1
Shraya Sharma, HSDM 2020
Rebecca Lewinsohn, MS2
Y.W. Stacy Cho, DMD'22
Natalie Posever, MS4
Malini Gandhi, MS1
Michael Girouard, Class of 2020
Anna Vouros, Assistant Professor of Medicine at HMS and Associate Physician at MGH
Emily Adams, MS2
Kendall Carpenter, MS-3
Sandhira Wijayaratne, HMS 2020
Krishan Sharma, MGH Medicine Resident PGY1, HMS'19
Sophia Schneider, MS1
Anjali Misra, Incoming MS1
Ruchit Patel, Incoming MS1
Olivia Kahn-Boesel, incoming MS1
Danny Linggonegoro, MS4
Hilary Dolstad, Resident, HMS 2020
Sayo Eweje, M2
Ashley Goreshnik, MS2
Michael Girouard, Class of 2020
Leah Thompson, MS-4
Ryan Meshkin, MS4
Chad Sussman, MS1
Lynne Goltra, MD, Assistant Professor of OB/GYN, MGH
Stephen Babcock, MS1
Carlos Torres, Pediatrician, Associate Director of Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives at MGHfC
Blake Smith, G1, MD-PhD
Trinity Russell, Incoming MS1
Alaina Bever, MS2
Olivia Young, HST MEMP student
Anne M. Althausen Plante, Assistant Professor OB/GYN
Shivani Shah, M2, MD/MBA
Morgan Sehdev, MS4
Samantha Sadler, MS1
John Rincon-Hekking, M3
Leila Mashouf, MS2
Paulina Miller, D1
Derek Liu, MS3
Evan Beiter, MS2
Rachel Herz-Roiphe, MS1
Damary Lizardo, Program Coordinator
Nicole Gershberg, D2
Lily Offit, MS1
Mitchell Winkie, HMS Student Council Vice-President of Operations
Jie Jane Chen, HMS Class of 2020, PGY-1
J.C. Panagides, MS1
Catherine. Mankiw, MS4
Adeline Boatin , Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Massachusetts General Hospital
Madison Hockaday, D1
Allison Fialkowski, MS2
Kristi Hill, MS3
Ben Kovachy, Class of 2020, PGY-1
Hannah Scott, MS4
Austin Herbst, PGY-1, BIDMC Internal Medicine
Hannah Bougleux Gomes, MS2
Siva Sundaram, MD, Psychiatry Resident and Alumnus, Holmes Society Class of 2019
Seamus Caragher, MS1
Youjin Jenny Jang, MS1
Abigail Baldwin, D1
Rachel Herz-Roiphe, MS1
Yuxiao Wei, MS1
Margot Mai, M1
Jean Filo, Incoming MS1
Julia Foote, incoming M1
Olivia Young, HST MEMP student
Ayooluwa Douglas, MS2
James Pruneski, MS1
Brenna Nelsen, MS4
Sebastian Koochaki, MS3
Albert Park, MS3
Carey York-Best,MD, MGH PCE Associate Director, HMS'89
Catherina Pan, Medical Student
Wendy Sun, MS1
Dara Lee Lewis, H1 Core Faculty, Co-director Women's Health and Wellness Program, Lown Cardiovascular Group
Ken Chang, M3, MD-PhD
Ben Kovachy, Class of 2020, PGY-1
Rahen Kakadia, Instructor, HSDM
Lecia Sequist, Professor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital
Chuck Fox '99, Chief of Gastroenterology, Emory University Hospital Midtown
Christina Duzyj Buniak MD MPH, Assistant Professor of Ob/Gyn at MGH
James Beckerman, Medical Director, Clinical Programs and Strategy, Providence Heart Institute, Providence St. Joseph Health
Mildred Fay Jefferson, PhD '51, First black female graduate of HMS
Jessica Lin, Instructor in Medicine
Lauren Dias, Attending Physician
Jack Ferreira, Incoming D1
Aliya Feroe, MS4, MD/MPH Candidate, C’22
Bruce Tiu, MS2
Dana Callahan, Medicine Resident, Brigham and Women's Hospital, HMS Class of 2019
Sohail Tavazoie , Professor, Rockefeller university
Beverly Aist Zavaleta MD, Hospitalist, Family Physician, Physician Advisor at Valley Baptist Medical Center Brownsville
Dimitri Cassimatis, Associate Professor, Emory University
Leela Breitman, D4
Shruthi Mahalingaiah, Assistant Professor, OB/GYN
Dana Callahan, Medicine Resident, Brigham and Women's Hospital, HMS Class of 2019
Andre Small, Incoming MS1
Hemen Muleta, MD
Anna Farago, Assistant Professor of Medicine at MGH, HMS class of 2008
Natalie Guo, MS2, MBA ‘18
Jean Ung, MD '99
Oluwagbemisola Ibikunle , Incoming M1
Oluwagbemisola Ibikunle , Incoming M1
Zain Mohammad Virk, M3
My Tuyet (Virginia) Tran , Resident
Kirstin Woody Scott, HMS Class of 2020, 2019-2020 National Student Representative to the LCME, PGY-1 University of Michigan, Emergency Medicine
Zoe Levine, MS1
Carlton Lawrence, MS4
Milana Bochkur Dratver, M2
Praveen Kumar Guntaka, Dental Student
Praveen Kumar Guntaka, D3
Sophia Meyerson Herts , Resident
Julie Carter Servoss, Associate Dean for Diversity and Inclusion, Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University
Moses Flash, MS4
Susana Acevedo, MD
Parsa Erfani, Medical Student
Kavya Pathak, MS3
Ameen Barghi, Resident
Erica Barnett , MS1
Blake Slack, Teaching Associate, OB/GYN
Katie Greenzang, Instructor, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology BCH/DFCI
Sepideh Ashrafzadeh, MS4
Nancy Lin, Associate Professor of Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Claire Rushin, Incoming M1
Jin Park, M2
Fina Barouch, MD
Allison Bryant, MD, MPH,  Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, HMS ‘98
Danika Barry, MD HMS ‘20, PGY1 Northwestern OBGYN
Baily Nagle, HMS C/O 2023 Vice President
Karen Levine Kamholz, Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Georgeschool University School of Medicine, HMS '99
Samantha Truong, PGY-1, HMS Class of 2020
James Eadie, Partner, Sante Ventures
Anna Fang, MS4
Jonathan Boiarsky, MS4
Hannah Smati, MS2
Kanika Kamal, MS1
Allen Zhou, MS4
Pooja Chandrashekar, MS1, HMS Student Council Vice President, SAMDA Co-President
Elizabeth Pinsky, Instructor in Psychiatry, MGH, HMS Holmes 2005
Gaurab Basu, Instructor, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Essentials II Social Medicine Co-Course Director
Maya Talukdar, Incoming M1
David Tian, Interim Division Chief of Primary Care, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California
Elizabeth Gay, MD, IM PGY1
Tyler Berzin MD, MS, FASGE, Assistant Professor, HMS, (and former Senior Fellow, Holmes Society)
Michelle Bass, Librarian, Countway Library of Medicine
Kelsey Biddle, Incoming MS1
Julia Foote, incoming M1
Valerie Stone, Professor of Medicine
Annika Barnett, Class of 2013, Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Medical Center
Christian Strong, Chief Resident, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Neurosurgery HMS '13
Nina Niu Sanford, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern
Brittany Dixon, Cardiologist/HMS Class of 2013
Courtney, HMS c/o 2010
Nusheen Ameenuddin, Alumni- HMS Commonwealth Fellow in Minority Health Policy
Shekinah Elmore, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Holmes Society Alum
Rebecca Hemphill , Assistant Professor, Tufts Medical School, Internist at Maine Medical Center
Stella Safo, Attending, Mount Sinai Health System
Michael Dougan, Assistent Professor of Medicine, MGH, Co-Director Foundations Immunology
Jenny Bencardino , Assistant Professor of Radiology at MGH
Adeola Oni-Orisan, MD PhD, Family Medicine PGY3 at UCSF
Emma Jones, Instructor of Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital
Heather Hsu, MD MPH, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine
AMMA AGYEMANG, Gynecologic Oncology Fellow
Kimberly Sue MD '15 PhD '14, Medical Director, Harm Reduction Coalition
Lily Mirfakhraie, Incoming MS1
Randall King, MD PhD, Professor of Cell Biology, HMS
John Gubatan, MD'14, Stanford Gastroenterology Fellow
Mubeen Shakir, MD, HMS 2019, Internal Medicine Resident at MGH
Lekshmi Santhosh, Assistant Professor
Dominic Schnabel, Incoming M1
Suzanne Bender , Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Part Time
Debra Whorms, Resident Physician
David Flood, HMD MD, 2015. Research Fellow, University of Michigan
Alexandra Power-Hays, HMS, Class of 2017, Pediatrics resident
Paula Lozano HMS ‘89, HMS Class of 1989
Alex Harsha Bangura, Class of 2016
Oluwagbemisola Ibikunle , Incoming M1
John Weems MD , PGY4 Addiction Medicine, MGH. HMS 16’
Elinore Kaufman, Holmes 2011, Fellow in Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania
Joseph Wright, Physician, Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, HMS '07)
Emily Wong, Investigator, Africa Health Research Institute, Lecturer, Harvard Medical School, HMS ‘06
Alan Penzias, Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, BIDMC
Otana Jakpor, HMS Class of 2019, Prelim IM/Ophthalmology Resident at the University of Michigan
Michelle-Marie Peña, MD, HMS Class of 2014
Kia Byrd, PGY-1 UT Southwestern Medical Center
Louise P King MD JD , Assist Prof/Director Repro Ethics Center for Bioethics
David Glass, Senior Lecturer, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
Jonathan Marron, Faculty, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, HMS Center for Bioethics
Uché Blackstock MD ‘05, Founder and CEO, Advancing Health Equity
Peter Sadow, Associate Professor
MeNore Lake, MD, PGY-3 Radiology Resident, Mount Auburn Hospital
Valerie Stone, Professor of Medicine, BWH
Anand Vaidya, MD (2005), Assoc Prof
Achyut Patil, HMS '18
Eric Eichenwald, Professor of Pediatrics
Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH, Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School and Affiliated Researcher, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Monique Anderson Starks, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Duke
Kevin Liu, PGY2, Radiation Oncology
Shervin Tabrizi, Alum, Class of 2017; Resident physician, Harvard radiation oncology
Nancy Ringel, MD, HMS class of 2014
Blair Wylie, Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Rey Ramos, Assistant Clinical Professor, Yale School of Medicine, Hospitalist
Aaron R. Quarles, MD MPP, Clinical instructor
Shireen Donaldson-Ramos, OB/Gyn Attending Physician, Bridgeport Hospital
Oluwadamilola Oladeru, PGY 4 Resident, MGH/BWH Radiation Oncology
Duaa AbdelHameid, IM Resident
Susan Wilcox, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at MGH
Eleftheria Maratos-Flier, Professor of Medicine, Emerita

John Peteet, Associate Professor
Gia Tyson, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Katherine Boyle, Instructor in Emergency Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
George Alba, Instructor of Medicine, MGH, Pulmonary and Critical Care
Idalid “Ivy” Franco, Harvard Radiation Oncology Program Resident, MGH House Staff Council Co-Vice President, ARRO Subcommittee on Equity and Inclusion Co-Chair
MeNore Lake, MD, PGY-3 Radiology Resident, Mount Auburn Hospital
Yuval Raz, Assistant Professor at MGH
Nancy Andrews, MD '87; Dean Emerita of the Duke University School of Medicine; HMS Faculty 1991-2007
Devika Bhushan, Chief Health Officer, Office of the California Surgeon General
Hannah Benz, MD
Hannah Benz, MD, HMS ‘93
Jarone Lee, Associate Professor, HMS
Toni Golen, Assistant Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology sand Reproductive Biology
Daniel Burje Chonde MD PhD, diversityxMESH
Ashish Verma, Fellow physician
Michael McClurkin, MD, MPP, PGY2, Yale School of Medicine
Alister Francois Martin, Attending
Dorathy Tamayo-Murillo, Attending radiologist
Laura Dodge, Assistant Professor
Dan Buckland, HMS MD 2014, Assitant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Swarup Swaminathan, Assistant Professor
Leigh Simmons, Clerkship Director,  Core-I Medicine Clerkship
Eric B. Benz, HMS 1993
Travis Hughes, MS3, MD-PhD
Abigail Schiff, PhD, MS4, MD/PhD student
Aartik Sarma, MD'14, Pulmonology/Critical Care Fellow, UCSF
Eric Shappell, Assistant Professor
Jason Maley, Fellow, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, MGH and BIDMC
George Karandinos, HMS Class of 2020; PGY1, MGH Internal Medicine
Kelly Irwin MD , Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Susan Pories, Associate Professor of Surgery; Mount Auburn Hospital
Julia Marcus, Assistant Professor
Michelle Finkel MD, Attending Physician, Emergency Medicine and Founder, Insider Medical Admissions
Katherine Rich, MS3
Dzifa Kpodzo MD, MPH, FACS, Associate Professor, Morehouse School of Medicine
Benjamin Rome, Research Fellow, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Ali Raja, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at MGH
Lydia Flier, HMS ‘16, Instructor at HMS, PCP at Mount Auburn
Laura Horton , Chief Medical Resident, BWH
Katherine Yun, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
J Bradley Segal, PGY3
Rod Rahimi, MD, PhD, Instructor in Medicine
Ruma Rajbhandari, Assistant Professor of Medicine
Colleen Farrell, MD, HMS Class of 2017
Sanjay Kishore, Resident at Brigham and Women’s, HMS Class of 2019
Matthew Noe, Lead Collection and Knowledge Management Librarian
Rev Kosaraju, MS4
Claire Shappell, Fellow, Pulmonary & Critical Care
Amy Pasternack , Internist at CHA, HMS class of 2012
Richard J Lin, HST, MD 05', Assistant Member/Assistant Professor of Medicine, MSKCC
Maxwell Coll, MD, PGY-2 Internal Medicine
Ya'el C Courtney, G2
Matthew Collie, G2 Graduate Student
Danielle Bitterman, Resident in Radiation Oncology ad BWH and MGH
Andrew Synn, HMS c/o 2010
Charles J. Homer, Associate clinical professor , Pediatrics.
Larissa Nekhlyudov , Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Jonathan Andersen, PhD Student - Neurobiology
Erin Farren, Director of Education & Admin, Center for Primary Care
Caroline Tsen, HMS ‘94
Tania Rodriguez, Curator, Community Engagement
Julie Goldman, Librarian, Countway Library
Daniel Pomerantz MD MPH FACP HMS, 1990, Associate Professor, Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Badar Patel, Internal Medicine PGY2 at Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Margaret Hayden, Resident,  Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Kathryn Hibbert, Instructor, Harvard Medical School
Huma Farid, Associate program director, OB/GYN residency at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Travis Hughes, MS3, MD-PhD
Tian Zhang, MD 2009, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Duke University
Jaisa Olasky, Assistant Professor of Surgery
Diana Lopez, Cardiology fellow at BWH, HMS 2016
Kayla Tabari, RN, MBE ‘20
Simeon Kimmel, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
Beth Carey, Countway Access Services
Amy Yu, HMS Class of 2018
Sheena Chew , Instructor of Neurology, MGH, Class of 2013
Rebecca Rogers, HMS 2010
Joseph Bell, MD, PhD, HMS Class of 2017
Amish J. Dave, MD, MPH, Attending Rheumatologist and Alum, Brigham and Women's Hospital Rheumatology Fellowship 2016
Laura Brown, Class of 97, currently with Johns Hopkins Community Physicians
Janet Leung, MD, BWH fellow 2016
Camille E Powe, Assistant Professor of Medicine, MGH, HMS Class of 2010-11
Altaf Saadi, Instructor of Neurology at MGH, HMS Alum c/o 2013
Demian Szyld , Lecturer HMS, Emergency Physician BW$
Joshua Waitzman, MD, PhD, Nephrology Fellow, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Leonor Fernandez, Assistant Professor, CoCHair of Cross Cultural Care and Health Justice innovation Group, HMS Academy
Kinjan Parikh, Fellow
Yssra Soliman  MD, Internal medicine resident
Lekshmi Santhosh, Assistant Professor, UCSF, HMS '11
Elizabeth Graef, DO, Clinical Fellow at BIDMC
Gina Moreno-John, Physician at UCSF, MD, MPH class of 1994
Nikhil Wagle, HMS ‘05, Assistant Professor of Medicine at HMS
Joanne Suarez, MBE Class 2020 and Community Health Assistant, The Family Van
Ugwuji Maduekwe, MD ‘04, MMSc ‘09
Ishani Ganguli, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, HMS Alumnus Class of 2011
William Curley, MS4
Fallon Chipidza, HMS 2016(Holmes Society), PGY5 MGH/BWH  Radiation Oncology Residency
John Wylie, MD ‘00, Class of 2000
Lakiea Wright, Associate Physician, Brigham and Women’s
Maura Kennedy, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine; HMS Class of 2006
Ryan Gardner, Chief Resident, Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Nicholas Swerdlow, MD, General Surgery Chief Resident, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Terrance Lee, Instructor, Dept of Emergency Medicine, BIDMC
Omar Gutierrez, PGY3, IM at Cleveland Clinic
Derek Monette, Education Fellow & Incoming Faculty at MGH
Eugene Richardson, Assistant Professor
Lakiea Wright, Associate Physician, Brigham and Women’s
Kira Seiger, Resident
Nahzinine Shakeri, Former emergency medicine resident, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Massachusetts General Hospital
Gabriel Otterman, Senior Consultant Paediatrician, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Fiham cilyes, Yes
Juliana E. Morris, MD, EdM, HMS Class of 2015
Consuelo (Connie) Casillas, Instructor, KPBJTSOM
Priyanka Saha, MD PGY-1
Elliott Brea, Clinical fellow. Medicine resident BWH
Kemi Babagbemi MD, Vice Chair for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Asst Professor or Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine NYC
Daniel Liauw, Internal Medicine Resident at Brigham and Women's Hospital
G. Sarah Napoe, BWH/MGH OB/GYN Res’ 2016
Emily Cleveland Manchanda, MD, MPH, Chief Resident, Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency (MGH/BWH), ‘19-‘20
Katherine Himes, Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, OBGYN
Meg Krasne, Internal Medicine Intern, Johns Hopkins Hospital
Melis Anahtar, Fellow, Massachusetts Genera Hospital
Peter Sadow, Associate Professor, Pathology, MGH
Alev Atalay, Instructor of Medicine, Director of Ambulatory Education, BWH
Haatem Reda, Instructor in neurology
David Edmund Anstey , Assistant Professor of Medicine, Columbia University
Beth Carey, Countway Access Services
Jacqueline Owusu McKenzie, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Brian Alexander, Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Aviva Alvarez, MD, Rehab Medical Director, Main & Metropolitan Methodist hospitals &
Mason Marcus, IM PGY3 BIDMC
Daniel Cagney, Assistant Professor in Radiation Oncology
Jason Block, Associate Professor
Anupama Bhatt, Attending Cardiologist, Private Practice, HMS ‘11
Zachary Sager, Instructor in Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Kristin Castillo Farias, Md , HMS class of 2012
Brandon Mahal, Resident
Chidi Akusobi , M3
Wanda Gonzalez, HMS '91, Pediatrician Mass General Hospital for Children
Sophia Meyerson, HMS Alumni, Holmes Society Class of 2020
Chidi Akusobi , M3
Lynette Wroblewski Lissin, Cardiologist Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group
James Watson, PGY-3 , BIDMC HAEMR
Kasia Lipska, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine (Endocrinology), Yale School of Medicine
Michael Barnett, Assistant Professor of Medicine, HMS and HSPH
Bethany Hedt-Gauthier, Associate Professor
Brad Crotty, MD '07 (Holmes)
Charlotte Lellman, Processing Archivist
Christine “Bertha” Pham , Alum
Adrian Jaramillo, Research fellow
Leo Eisenstein , MD, resident physician at NYU/Bellevue Hospital
Jessica Holtzman, PGY2, Internal Medicine Resident at UCSF
Henry Su, Resident
Pooja Mehta, MD, Internal Medicine Resident, HMS ‘19
Orly Leiva , MD, resident physician Brigham and Women's Hospital
Joyce Kang, G1 (MD/PhD HST)
Rodolfo Ramos, Program Manager - DICP
Amy Cohen, Director of Administration, MD-PhD Program
Margee Louisias, Instructor of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Director of Diversity and Inclusion Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Siavash Kurdistani, Professor and Chair
Joshua Boyce, Professor
Paige Wickner, Assistant Professor, HMS, Faculty, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital
David Duong, MD '15, Instructor of Global Health and Social Medicine
Anthony Prince, MD , Instructor, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, BWH
Michael Klompas, Professor of Population Medicine
Joshua Levine, Associate Professor of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania
Rev Kosaraju, MS4
Tanya Laidlaw, Associate Professor of Medicine
Jane Liebschutz, Professor of Medicine (with Tenure) University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Chief, Division of General Internal Medicine
Ebenezer Asare, Ebenezer Asare, MD PGY-1 Internal Medicine Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Cameron Nutt, Resident in Internal Medicine, BWH; Alumnus, HMS; Alumnus, RJC
Marie Gipson, MD , Instructor at HMS and Physician at MGH Department of Psychiatry
Theodore Bowe, HMS alum ‘20
Vihang Nakhate, HMS/Holmes Society Class of 2019
Victor Liu, PGY2
Yvon Woappi, Ph.D., BWH Postdoctoral Fellow in Dermatology
Regan Bergmark, Alum; Associate Surgeon, Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery at HMS/BWH/DFCI
Sanjay Divakaran, HMS Class of 2012; Associate Physician, BWH; Instructor in Medicine, HMS
Hannah Martin, Fellow
Aaron Samuel Breslow, Research Fellow
Pietro Bortoletto, GME - 2019, ObGyn Residency
Brian Block, Assistant Professor of Medicine
Myrtha Cesar, MD/MPH
Omar Bayomy, PGY-3, Resident Internal Medicine
Anjali Kaimal, Associate Professor, HMS, MGH OB/GYN
Shailesh Agarwal, Associate Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Sarah Cuddy, Instructor
Nina Niu Sanford, Harvard Medical School (Class of 2013)
Jamie Lim, Resident
Anna Feldweg, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Elizabeth Perez, PhD student

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Figure 1. Excerpt from Dignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God
Figure 2. Taken from HMS/HSDM Essentials prep, "A Short History of the Medical Profession in the United States" prepared by David Jones and Scott Podolsky
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