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fun questions
these are some of the questions i have asked in FB and in our clinical meet. you can have a go at them if you want to have some fun and test your answers with what i think is the right answer.
probably we will do one more of this
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* Indicates required question
name: (you dont have to fill it if you dont want to
Your answer
highest education qualification
*
BPT
MPT
PHD
current employment
*
clinic
academic
Other:
years of experiece
*
1- 5
5- 10
more than 10
what is the
action of suprapsinatus
*
2 points
flexion shoulder
15 degree abduction shoulder
abduction of shoulder
we dont know
What is the
prime mover muscle
when performing
heel rise and down (calf raise)
in standing position?
*
2 points
Gastrocnemius and Soleus
Plantar flexors while raising and dorsiflexors while going down
Dorsiflexors while raising and plantar flexors while going down
Tibialis anterior
What is the
main effect
of
traction
for patients with
disc herniation
?
*
2 points
reduces disc herniation
Improves nerve root decompression
changes the alignment of the spine
none of the above
Which
treatment should NOT
be prescribed for
acute back pain
?
*
2 points
Bed rest for more than 48 hours
Spinal manipulation without proper assessment
Heavy strengthening exercises
Pain education and advice to stay active
none of the above
What is the
causal factor for
fractures in
elderly people
?
*
2 points
Falls
Osteoporosis
Weakness of muscles
Vitamin D deficiency
all of the above
vitamin d defeciency
What is the
best treatment
for
prevention of contracture
in a
moderately affected patient with stroke
?
*
2 points
Passive stretching
Splinting for long hours
Electrical stimulation and splinting
active and Active-assisted exercises
spasticity reduing exercise
all of the above
Where should the
attention of the patient be focused
when practicing walking to provide the
best feedback
in stroke rehabilitation?
*
2 points
On the movement of their legs and feet (internal focus)
On the surrounding environment and external targets (external focus)
On the use of assistive devices like canes or walkers
On counting steps or monitoring breathing
Which muscle is most important to
prevent shoulder subluxation
in acute stroke patients?
*
2 points
supraspinatus
deltoids
Trapezius
serratus anterior
all of the above
Which principle is MOST important during task-oriented gait training in stroke patients?
*
1 point
Repetition of isolated joint movements
Repetition of functional task
reduction of spasticty
strenght training
What should be the
key components
of
gait training
in patients with
Parkinson's disease
?
*
2 points
exercise to reduce rigidity
exercise to improve posture
Rhythmic auditory cueing
Encouraging patients to walk as fast as possible
The
freezing phenomenon
in Parkinson's disease is most commonly triggered during:
*
2 points
Slowing down or stopping when reaching a chair or table
Increased rigidity
Performing rapid arm movements
all of the above
What is the
best posture for sitting
?
*
2 points
Sitting upright at 90° with both feet flat on the floor
Sitting cross-legged for long periods
Slouching forward to relax the spine
Frequently changing postures throughout the day
what type of scale is MAS (modified ashworth scale).
*
2 points
nominal
ration
interval
ordinal
what does it mean if it says- moderate evidence in a SR result
*
2 points
The evidence comes from low-quality studies
The result is likely true, but further research may change the conclusion
The result is somewhat good
The evidence is the highest level and no further research is needed
non of the above
all of the above
When two treatments show
equal effectiveness
in clinical outcomes, the choice should be based on:
*
2 points
the most advanced or newer method
the older method
based on cost and availability
The treatment recommended by senior therapist
all of the above
what is the
primary goal
of balance training
*
2 points
improves balance outcomes like berg balance scale
To enhance flexibility, strenght and range of motion
reduce risk of Falls
To promote cardiovascular endurance
improves pschological variables
non of the above
all of the above
Which of the following
physiotherapy treatments
should
NOT
be advised in the
acute stage
of Bell's Palsy?
*
2 points
Facial exercises
Electrical stimulation
Gentle massage
Eye care education
none of the above
What is the
main difference
between a
PNF exercise pattern
and a
functional activity
in rehabilitation?
*
2 points
PNF patterns are goal-oriented, while functional activities are random movements
PNF patterns follow diagonal and rotational movements, while functional activities involve daily life tasks
PNF patterns improve cardiovascular fitness, while functional activities improve muscle strength only
PNF patterns are better than while functional activities for patients with stroke
none of the above
Why are patients with chronic pain often unable to sleep?
*
2 points
Pain directly destroys sleep-regulating brain cells.
Pain triggers hyperactivity in the nervous system, preventing relaxation.
Pain reduces melatonin production in the liver.
Pain eliminates the need for sleep due to heightened adrenaline.
all of the above
In healthy adults, what does
synergy
mean in motor control? choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
flexion and extension synergy
no synergy is seen
diagonal synergies
Only voluntary muscle contractions without reflex involvement
the activation of a group of muscles to contribute to a particular movement
all of the above
Other:
Required
In which activity does the
Gluteus Maximus
muscle play the
most important role
?
*
2 points
Climbing stairs
Walking on flat ground
Standing quietly
Balancing on one leg
Required
Which of the following methods can
break flexor synergies
in patients with
Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) lesions
like stroke?
*
2 points
Weight-bearing exercises on the affected limb
Slow, controlled movements with facilitation techniques
reflex inhibiting posture
all of the above
Required
Which of the following mechanisms is believed to
modulate pain
after spinal manipulation therapy?
choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
mechanical correction of joint alignment
activate descending inhibitory pathways in the central nervous system
deforming the fascia
Trigger point release improving muscle strength
decrease hyperalgesia through decreased sensitivity within muscle spindles
Required
What type of
exercises
should be prescribed for patients with
Osteoarthritis (OA) knee
? choose all the right answers
*
2 points
Low-impact aerobic exercises like walking or cycling
High-impact exercises like running or jumping
only isometric exercise for the lower limb
Closed kinematic chain progressive resisted exercise of the lower limb
Required
What is the
main principle of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)
in stroke rehabilitation?
*
2 points
forced use and massed practice of the affected arm
neuroplasticity and cortical reorganisation.
it reduces spasticity in a effective manner
none of the above
What is the
primary purpose of the nervous system
?
*
2 points
To generate movement
To control breathing and heartbeat
To think and create memories
To coordinate body functions and allow interaction with the environmen
Which of the following factors influence
human movement
?
*
2 points
Environment, human physiology, and purpose
Human physiology
Environment and muscle strength, ROM and neurons
Purpose and genetics
Reflexes and muscle size
Why don't
Kathak
or Middle Eastern dancers (like Sufi whirling dervishes) get dizzy when spinning, while most people feel dizzy after spinning a few times?
choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
They have stronger muscles
They close their eyes while spinning
fixing of the gaze on a spot
They wear special shoes that prevent dizziness
none of the above
all of the above
Required
When you shake a camera, the image becomes blurred. But when humans move their head, the vision remains clear. Why does this happen?
choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
The human eye has a faster lens
The brain uses a mechanism called vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)
The eye muscles are stronger than camera lenses
The retina has a special anti-shaking layer
non of the above
all of the above
Required
Which of the following are
characteristics of normal movement
in the human body? check all the right answers
*
2 points
purposeful
coordinated
ROM is full
reflexive
none of the above
all of the above
Required
What is the
function of heel strike
in normal walking (gait cycle)? choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
Increases walking speed
Enhances knee flexion during stance phase
Reduces mechanical load on the knee joint
it is the first phase of gait
none of the above
all of the above
Required
What should be the
content of pain education
when a patient is told their spine is
degenerated ? choose all the right answers
*
2 points
Degeneration always causes pain and they should not bend
not to ride a motor bike
The spine is weak and vulnerable due to degeneration
Degeneration is a normal part of aging and not always linked to pain
all of the above
Required
What should be the
content of pain education
for a patient with moderate
knee osteoarthritis (OA)
?
*
2 points
not to sit on the floor
Rest is the best way to reduce pain
when you have pain you need to avoid activities like walking
get IFT, or MET or other pain reliving modalities for 10 days
Pain is not always related to joint damage, and movement is safe
Required
In patients with
Upper Motor Neuron (UMN)
lesions (like stroke or cerebral palsy), when is
kneeling
used as a starting position during rehabilitation? choose all the appropriate answers
*
2 points
after the patient gets good sitting balance
when we want to improve core strenght
When the patient is unable to stand
When the patient has severe spasticity in both legs
none of the above
all of the above
Other:
Required
How does exercises in Low back pain reduce back pain?
choose all the right answers
*
2 points
improve circulation and reduces inflamation
Exercise corrects spinal alignment
activates the core and reduces the burden on the spine
changes the fascia
may change many subsystems and reduce pain
Other:
Required
What is the
most common cause
of
low back pain (LBP)
in the general population?
*
2 points
L4 L5 degeration
disc herniation
trigger points
unclear reasons
all of the above
Other:
Required
How does
reassurance
help in
acute low back pain
?
*
2 points
It reduces muscle tension
It promotes faster recovery by reducing fear and anxiety
It eliminates inflammation
reduces the need for traction
Required
what are the different types of "normal" we use in medicine- list them
*
Your answer
why is mat exercise in stroke- is not a effective way to treat
Your answer
What is the
primary purpose of walking
?
*
0 points
Your answer
As a researcher in India you are given an option of researching robotic based treadmill based gait training or Task oriented walking training - which one will you choose?
what will be your justification
*
Your answer
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