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MCQ for CVC insertion credentialing Monash health
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Q1 What is the indication for CVC insertion ?
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4 points
Central venous pressure monitoring
Repetitive blood sampling
Insertion of pulmonary artery catheters
Administering hyperalimentation (TPN), caustic agents, or other concentrated fluids
Rapid correction of Hypokalaemia via CVC
Required
Q2 What is the contraindication for CVC insertion ?
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4 points
Infection over the placement site
Current venous thrombosis in the target vessel
Distortion of landmarks by trauma or congenital anomalies
Unconscious patient who cannot give the consent for procedure
Lack of the trained operator or supervisor
Required
Q3 Choose all correct options. What is the order of the site preference for CVC insertion?
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2 points
For CVC insertion in an emergency, operator preference and best available site would guide site selection.
Femoral vein, Jugular vein, Subclavian vein
Jugular vein, Femoral vein, Subclavian vein
Subclavian vein, Femoral vein ,Jugular vein
Jugular vein followed by Subclavian vein or Femoral vein
Required
Q4 What is the advantage of choosing the Jugular vein for CVC insertion?
1 point
Ideally suited for ultrasound guidance.
Easy to keep occlusive dressing applied due to head and neck movement
Proximity to carotid artery, trachea & lungs.
Lowest incidence of catheter related infections.
Consistent superficial anatomy with minimal risk of significant complication.
Q5 What is the immediate complication to observe and assess during CVC insertion
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4 points
Guide wire embolisation
Arterial puncture
Post procedural wound infection
Cardiac arrhythmia
Pneumothorax/haemothorax
Required
Q6 What is true in regard to US role in CVC insertion?
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1 point
There is evidence that US reduce complication rates and it increases unsuccessful attempts
Training in Ultrasound use is not required as it's use is simple and self explanatory
Ultrasound has become gold standard for CVC insertion
Ultrasound should be used only by junior medical staff when inserting CVCs for vein localisation
The clinician who is the expert in CVC insertion is not required to use the Ultrasound during procedure
Required
Q7 In case of inadvertent arterial CVC placement
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2 points
Carotid artery – remove CVC and apply firm pressure for 10-15 minutes as the artery is easily compressed and it is safe to compress
Subclavian artery – leave CVC in situ and contact Vascular team ASAP as compression can be problematic and endovascular or open surgical repair may be required
Report incidents related to CVC insertion on VHIMS (riskman) only if there is adverse outcome
Femoral artery – remove CVC and apply firm pressure for 10-15 minutes as the artery is easily compressed and it is safe to compress
Reporting minor incidents to VHIMS (riskman) is unnecessary, and may lead to negative image of your department
Required
Q8 What is the true statement about the CVC catheter?
1 point
Medial lumen is White and and usually used for medication only
There is no need to prime the CVC catheter prior to insertion
Distal port is Brown and is used for CVP monitoring
Proximal port is Blue and is used for TPN
CVC has 3 ports proximal, distal and medial. The Proximal has the largest lumen.
Q9 Choose correct statement(s)
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2 points
CVC should be inserted in ICU environment only
CVC should be inserted in ED environment only
CVC can be inserted in CCU environment
CVC should be inserted in operation theatre complex only
CVC can be inserted in any environment mentioned above providing, good lightning, monitoring and trained staff.
Required
Q10 In regards to post procedural care
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3 points
CVC should be sutured in 4 points using self absorbable suture
It is desirable to check blood gases , view CXR and start CVC monitoring prior to start of any infusion via CVC
Experienced operater does not need CXR after CVC insertion, before starting the inotropes
Post insertion CXR (Jugular/Subclavian CVC) should be performed to check for Pneumothorax/haemomothorax and CVC position
CVC insertion and suture points should be covered by single transparent occlusive dressing
Required
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