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Roman History KJCL 2025
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I and 1/2
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1. The expulsion of Rome’s seventh (and last) king led to the establishment of the Republic. What was this king’s name?
Tarquinius Priscus
Tullus Hostilius
Tarquinius Superbus
Numa Pompilius
Clear selection
2. Which of the following foreign Kings was Rome’s earliest adversary in the Republic?
Pyrrhus
Lars Porsenna
Dionysius
Hamilcar
Clear selection
3. The emperor during whose reign Masada was finally captured was:
Nero
Vespasian
Titus
Tiberius
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4. The emperor who created the Tetrarchy was:
Septimius Severus
Antoninus Pius
Nerva
Diocletian
Clear selection
5. This 3rd-Century BCE enemy of Rome was associated with the ironic situation of facing defeat due to his victories. What was his name?
Hannibal
Phillip
Lars Porsenna
Pyrrhus
Clear selection
6. From 81-79 BCE, Rome endured the dictatorship of which general and civil-war victor?
Marius
Sulla
Cincinnatus
Fabius
Clear selection
7. Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 during the reign of
.
Diocletian
Vespasian
Titus
Domitian
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8. The marriage of Messalina to Gaius Silius resulted in her execution by the guards of the emperor:
Caligula
Nero
Claudius
Domitian
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9. Which of the following Roman leaders was the target of Cicero’s famous Phillipic speeches?
Julius Caesar
Mark Anthony
Gnaeus Pompey
Octavian Caesar
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10. Which of the following places and events are correctly paired?
Bononia - Formation of 1st Triumvirate
Munda - Death of Labienus
Luca - Formation of Second Triumvirate
Mutina - Death of Cassius
Clear selection
11. Britain was added to the Roman Empire by the emperor _________.
Caligula
Augustus
Claudius
Tiberius
Clear selection
12. Diocletian and Maximian retired from office together in
.
284
295
301
305
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13. What was the name of the Gallic leader who marshalled the last stand against Julius Caesar?
Ariovistus
Orgetorix
Vercingetorix
Ambiorix
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14. The decisive clash in the civil war between Caesar and Pompey was the Battle of:
Phillippi
Pharsalus
Alesia
Actium
Clear selection
15. The emperor who tried to curb rampant inflation with his Edict of Prices was:
Nero
Diocletian
Caligula
Constantine
Clear selection
16. The cultural insensitivity of _____________ led to the Bar Kochba revolt in Jerusalem.
Caligula
Trajan
Hadrian
Vespasian
Clear selection
17. Hadrian’s succession after Trajan has been attributed to the machinations of the empress
, who may have made the choice herself.
Faustina II
Vibia Sabina
Plotina
Domitia Lucilla
Clear selection
18. Of which province did Cicero serve as governor?
Transalpine Gaul
Hispania
Cisalpine Gaul
Cilicia
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19. Who was called “The Shield of Rome”?
Fabius Maximus
Marcus Marcellus
Scipio Africanus
Sempronius Gracchus
Clear selection
20. Which Antonine emperor did NOT adopt his successor?
*
Marcus Aurelius
Hadrian
Trajan
Nerva
21. ______________, King of the Visigoths, sacked Rome in 410.
Ataulf
Avitus
Attila
Alaric
Clear selection
22. Prior to crossing the Alps, what other mountain range did Hannibal lead his army across?
The Pyrenees
The Atlas Mountains
The Apennines
Caucasus Mountains
Clear selection
23. This individual, upon losing the 63 BCE election for consul, conspired with a band of fellow discontents to overthrow the state and kill lawmakers. His name was:
Cato
Cornelius
Catiline
Cassius
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24. The winner of the 63 BCE election for consul, although targeted in the conspiracy mentioned in the previous questions, uncovered and crushed it, saving the Republic. His name was:
Gaius Julius Caesar
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Marcus Junius Brutus
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Clear selection
25. The individual mentioned in the previous question, tragically, went from hero to zero after his consulship ended. He was exiled by P. Clodius Pulcher because of a criminal act in crushing the conspiracy. What was this act?
Stationing troops in the city of Rome
Illegal use of public finances
Removing a tribune from power
Executing Roman citizens without trial
Clear selection
26. _________ was adopted by his predecessor after a revolt of the Praetorian Guard pressured him to find a successor supported by the army.
Commodus
Trajan
Hadrian
Nerva
Clear selection
27. For the first time since Constantine came to the throne, the empire was divided into an Eastern and Western half at the death of the emperor ________.
Julian
Theodosius II
Theodosius I
Valens
Clear selection
28. Jerusalem fell to the Romans in what year?
70
69
71
72
Clear selection
29. NOT a name for Constantinople:
*
Byzantium
Nova Roma
Istanbul
Hagia Sophia
30. The “golden quinquennium” refers to the beginning of the reign of
.
Nero
Vespasian
Titus
Nerva
Clear selection
31. Which of the following Roman leaders was first to be called “pater patriae”?
Coriolanus
Julius Caesar
Camillus
Caesar Augustus
Clear selection
32. What kind of “controversial” legislation were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus trying to enact as tribunes?
Senate term limits
Tax cuts
Agrarian reform
Trade route taxation
Clear selection
33. The last Roman emperor in the West was ______.
Hadrian
Romulus Augustus
Maxentius
Maximimus Daza
Clear selection
34. Where was Publius Vergilius Maro born?
Cisalpine Gaul
Naples
Athens
Rome
Clear selection
35. Which of the following was NOT exiled by Augustus?
*
Agrippa Postumus
Tiberius
Julia the Elder
Ovid
36. The initial cause of Marcus Aurelius’ war with Parthia was a dispute over:
Armenia
Syria
Cappadocia
Arabia
Clear selection
37. The Constitutio Antoniana:
was the law that formed the Tetrarchy.
Fixed prices and wages to control inflation.
gave citizenship to all free people of the empire.
Made Christianity legal.
Clear selection
38. ________ was not an emperor in 193.
Septimius Severus B. Pertinax
Pertinax
Commodus
Didius Julianus
Clear selection
39. In which battle with Hannibal did the Romans suffer what is considered their worst military defeat?
Trebia
Trasimene
Zama
Cannae
Clear selection
40. “The Principate” almost always refers to the reign of emperors beginning with:
Constantine
Julian
Augustus
Trajan
Clear selection
41. What was the name of the Roman general who defeated Hannibal in the Second Punic War’s decisive battle?
Scipio Africanus
Scipio Aemilianus
Aemilianus Paulus
Fabius Maximus
Clear selection
42. Where did the decisive battle of the 2nd Punic War (referenced in the previous question) take place?
Zama
Saguntum
Trasimine
Trebia
Clear selection
43. The Flavian emperor who took the epithet “Germanicus” for his defeat of the Chatti was:
Macrinus
Domitian
Titus
Vespasian
Clear selection
44. ________ murdered his brother in front of his mother.
Caligula
Commodus
Caracalla
Constans
Clear selection
45. Elagabalus was part of the ________ dynasty.
Severan
Julio-Claudian
Antonine
Constantinian
Clear selection
46. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus earned the “Great” (“Magnus”) part of his name for what impressive achievement?
Crushing Spartacus’ revolt
Ridding the Mediterranean of pirates
Building Rome’s first permanent theater
Winning military victories in Spain
Clear selection
47. In 59 BCE, what was the name of Julius Caesar’s co-consul?
Bibulus
Cato the Younger
Pompey
Brutus
Clear selection
48. The first emperor to be deified after Augustus was:
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
Clear selection
49. The year known as the “Year of the Four Emperors” is:
68
69
193
235
Clear selection
50. Lucius Verus, co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius, reigned for ________ years.
two
four
six
eight
Clear selection
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