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ENERGY SIMULATION OF BUILDINGS
Aim of the survey: opinion on the energy simulation of buildings.
Building Performance Simulation Tools (BPSTs).
Estimated time: 10min. 60 questions.
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ARIE Research Group. Universidad CEU San Pablo. Madrid (Spain)
1. Profession
Architect
Architect and professor Architecture
Student
Other
Clear selection
1.a) If “other” is selected, say which one:
Your answer
2. If you are an architect, how many years of professional experience do you have?
Less than 5 years
5-10 years
10-20 years
More than 20 years
Clear selection
3. Projects in which you are involved
Residential
Hotel
Education
Health
Office
Renovation
Commercial
Industrial
Other
4. Among the following categories, identify the one which best fits your architecture practice
Traditional with variety in projects
Traditional with building renovation or refurbishment
Design and construction
Construction management
Other
5. Nº of employers in your company / office / workplace
Less than 3
3-10
11-50
More than 50
Nobody
Clear selection
5.a) Country where you work
Your answer
6. From what year do you think there is a talk of energy simulation?
Prior to 1960
1960-70
1970-80
From 1990
No answer
Clear selection
7. Do you think that BPSTs evolution from 1997 to 2010 has been …?
Doubled
Unchanged
Quadrupled
No answer
Clear selection
8. How would you define the energy simulation?
Calculation tool which serves to test, prevent and optimize buildings
Tool used to design a sustainable building (new or refurbished)
Tool used to achieve energy savings and the efficient functioning of buildings
No answer
8.a) If desired, write your own definition
Your answer
9. What do you think is the objective of the energy simulation?
It enables us to analyze both the quality and the environmental demand of buildings
It enables us to develop a proper calculation in order to foresee the future building performance
It enables us to detect efficient methods to reduce the building energy consumption
It helps us to decide which the best design strategy is at the first stage of the architectonic project
No answer
9.a) If desired, write another possible objective
Your answer
10. Which parameters do you think are considered in a BPST?
Thermal zones
Building type
Openings (glasses and skylights)
Outdoor shadow
Indoor heat gain (occupation, equipment, lighting...)
HVAC systems (heat, ventilation and air-conditioning)
Climate
Environment
None of the above
No answer
11. In order to simulate a building, which of the following statements do you think is/are correct?
The geometry definition must be as detailed as possible
Form abstraction and maximum simplification of the geometry
I do not think that buildings could be correctly simulated
No answer
12. Do you think that building geometry should be simplified for in order to carry out the simulations?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
13. Which type of user do you think works with BPTs?
Architects
Engineers
Energy consultants
Researchers
No answer
14. Which do you think is the architects’ level of knowledge of BPSTs?
Good
Sufficient
Insufficient
No answer
Clear selection
15. Which of the following BPSTs have you used?
Ecotect
SketchUp
Design Builder
Open Studio plug-in
Energy Plus
None
15. a) If you have used another BPST, say which one:
Your answer
16.a) In which stage of the design process do you use the following software?
Conceptual stage
Initial design
Detailed design
Construction stage
No use
CAD tools (Rhinoceros,Revit,Autocad,3DS Max...)
Visualization tools(V-Ray,Atlantis...)
Simulation tools (Ecotect,DesignBuilder,Trnsys,Energy...)
Conceptual stage
Initial design
Detailed design
Construction stage
No use
CAD tools (Rhinoceros,Revit,Autocad,3DS Max...)
Visualization tools(V-Ray,Atlantis...)
Simulation tools (Ecotect,DesignBuilder,Trnsys,Energy...)
16.b) Which is your skill in the use of the following software?
Far advanced
Advanced
Normal
Low
Very low
CAD tools(Rhinoceros,Revit,Autocad,3DS Max...)
Visualization tools (V-Ray,Atlantis...)
Simulation tools (Ecotect,DesignBuilder,Trnsys,Energy...)
Far advanced
Advanced
Normal
Low
Very low
CAD tools(Rhinoceros,Revit,Autocad,3DS Max...)
Visualization tools (V-Ray,Atlantis...)
Simulation tools (Ecotect,DesignBuilder,Trnsys,Energy...)
17. In your university, specifically in Architecture studies, does the use of BPSTs exist?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
18. Which do you think is the energy-assessment teaching level in the university?
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
19. To what extent do you think the university promotes the interest in energy simulations?
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
20. Which do you think is the level of significance of BPSTs training in the university?
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
21. How do you think BPSTs use can be promoted in the university?
Lectures and workshops with experts or stakeholders in the building simulation field
Use of BPSTs in undergraduate courses or master thesis projects
Through courses in Official School of Architects
Courses in master’s degree or doctoral degree
21.a) If desired, write a suggestion to enhance the interest in BPSTs
Your answer
22. Do you think that BPSTs learning should be carried out by trial and error process?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
23. Do you think that outcomes validation (through comparison with real results) is necessary?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
24. Do you use BPSTs tools at work?
Yes
No
Occasionally
Clear selection
25. How many people do you know that use BPSTs tools?
Less than 5
5-20
More than 20
None
Clear selection
26. If you have NOT used BPSTs, indicate the reasons
I do not need them
I do not have motivation
Architects are not responssible of these issues
Unknown tools
Insufficient knowledge in the field
High economic cost
Hard to learn
26. a) Other reasons
Your answer
27. According to your opinion, in which type of projects do your think BPSTs are necessary?
In simple projects
In complex projects
Always
No answer
28. How would you manage the decision making for the integration of BPSTs in the case of small projects and less complex?
I would do it myself
Consult another architect
Involve an external consultant (specialist)
Involve someone (other profession)
No answer
28.a) If desired, indicate a proposal:
Your answer
29. Which do you think is the best stage to use energy simulation?
Conceptual stage. Initial design
Design optimization
Construction
Regulation
Last stages of the design to verify and validate results
30. Do you think that BPSTs speed up the design stage?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
31. Do you think that simulation software can help you creating the geometry of your architectonic work?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
32. Which do you think are the fields where BPSTs can be useful?
Heating and cooling
Air quality and ventilation
Thermal comfort
Acoustics
Daylight and artificial lighting
Fire safety
All of them
No answer
33. Do you think building simulation is essential before its construction?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
34. Which do you think should be the economic cost of BPSTs?
Free
Higher than the one of Autocad
Lower than the one of Autocad
Very high
High but with discounts for students
No answer
Clear selection
35. Between the following categories, identify which one best corresponds to the architectonic design process followed by you:
Instinctive decisions taken using generalities
Architect experience
Collaboration with other professionals within multidisciplinary groups
Interaction between the future users of the building
Design through computer simulations
Other
36. Building design depends on architect’s ability and experience
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
37. Building design can be substituted by quantitative simulation software:
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
38. Which are the tools that you use in order to provide an optimum building design?
Own experience
Design guidelines, generalities
Energy certifications
Lider-Calener
External consultancy (proffesionals)
Computer simulations
Interactions with the owner
Collaboration with other architects
Other
39. BPSTs enable architects to reconsider several aspects previously ignored during the design process:
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
40. The energy aspects related to the efficiency block architects to create adequate constructions in order to develop a functional building
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
41. An optimum-shape design is effective to avoid the use of blinds, awnings, doubled-glasses and modifications altering the shape design of the building
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
42. Do you think that BPSTs data export is NOT adapted to the architectonic design necessities?
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
43. Improved tools do you think are necessary in order to integrate the energy assessment within the design?
Yes, we do need improved tools for the architectonic integration
Yes, we do need improved tools for the initial dimensioning of energy systems
Yes, we do need improved tools in order to provide energy data
Yes, we do need tools providing data for the construction process
No, I consider that existent tools are successful
None of the above
Clear selection
44. BPSTs raise confidence for taking architectonic decisions
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
45. BPSTs lack of knowledge is what makes stakeholder not to trust in them
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
46. Do you think that the data obtained through simulation software are correct?
Yes
No
Possibly
No answer
Clear selection
47. It is important to collaborate with experts in simulation software, in order to obtain confidence
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
48. Professionals using BPSTs, have an absolute control on its parameters
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
49. Are you interested in the use of BPSTs in the future?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
50. It is possible to incorporate every decision taken by an energy consultant in the design without damaging it
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
51. How to incorporate these numerical data to the design should be learnt
Fully agreed
Agreed
Disagreed
No answer
Clear selection
52. Do you think that BPSTs are thought to be used by professionals who are NOT architects?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
53. Do you think that BPSTs are thought to be used in the nearly zero energy buildings design?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
54. Do you think that BPPSTs limit the architect’s creativity in the design stage?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
55. Energy simulations interests you
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
56. How BPSTs can be implemented in architecture offices?
Training students
Hiring an expert
Being mandatory to meet the regulation
Being essential in architecture offices
57. Do you think that guides are necessary in order to show equivalences between the results obtained from BPSTs and passive strategies designed by architects?
Little
1
2
3
4
5
Much
Clear selection
58. Do you think that, in 2017, the identification of both architects’ specific necessities and software advantages and disadvantages is essential in order to facilitate BPSTs use?
Yes
No
Possibly
Clear selection
59. If desired, give your opinion or suggestions about the relationship between architects and simulation software.
Your answer
Press NEXT if you have used BPSTs in order to continue with the survey; if you not have used BPSTs, go down and press SEND
Thank you very much
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