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8TH-JGKO-CH-05 (
LEE EDUTEK PRIVATE LIMITED PH NO
7013937722
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Aqua regia, literally 'king's water', is a yellow-orange fuming liquid. It was so named by alchemists because it could dissolve the noble metals, gold and platinum. What does it consist of?
1 point
Hydrochloric acid and nitric acid
Hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid
Nitric acid and sulphuric acid
Clear selection
It is a thermosetting plastic which is used in making good quality table wares. It is fire-resistant material so, also used as a coating on firemen uniforms. What is it?
1 point
Melamine
Teflon
Bakelite
Nylon
Clear selection
Which of the following is based on the principle of formation of many images by mirrors placed at fixed angles to each other?
1 point
Telescope
Kaleidoscope
Periscope
Microscope
Clear selection
Which of these metals is used in electroplating, a process that involves coating an object with a rust-proof substance?
1 point
Iron
Silver
Sodium
Zinc
Clear selection
Which of these elements is needed to make nuclear energy and nuclear weapons?
1 point
Sodium chloride
Uranium
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Clear selection
Sound waves that cannot be heard by the human ear are aimed at the body. The organs reflect them back giving a three-dimensional image that can be studied on a monitor. What is this form of imaging called?
1 point
Electrocardiography
Electroencephalography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ultrasound scan
Clear selection
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. Many other inventions marked Bell?s later life, including groundbreaking work In which of the following?
1 point
Optical telecommunications
Aeronautics
Hydrofoils
A, B & C
Clear selection
The area around the equator is of intense low pressure where the prevailing winds are calm, particularly in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Indeed, the term has a nautical history. What is it called colloquially?
1 point
Fohn
Doldrums
Horse latitudes
Equatorial calm
Clear selection
Fructose, raff nose, mannose and dextrose are different forms of
1 point
Salt
Ester
Acid
Sugar
Clear selection
Distances in space cannot be measured using conventional measures such as kilometres and knots. Which of these is a unit of distance used to measure large distances of objects outside the solar system?
1 point
Fathom
Angstrom
Parsec
Dioptre
Clear selection
This element exists as liquid at room temperature. It is a metal used in thermometers, barometers, fluorescent lamps; etc. it is commonly known as quicksilver. Which element is this?
1 point
Silver
Gold
Mercury
Tungsten
Clear selection
Which of these chemical elements is the most abundant in our universe?
1 point
Carbon
Helium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Clear selection
Gunpowder is the earliest known chemical explosive. It was invented in the 9th century in China. Gunpowder is a mixture of
1 point
Sulphur, charcoal and common sail
Saltpeter, sugar and sodium hydroxide
Sulphur, charcoal and potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrate, sugar and table salt.
Clear selection
What are Java, Perl and Fortran?
1 point
Types of plastics
Computer programming languages
Operating systems
Types of coffee
Clear selection
In nature, this simple organic acid is found in the sting of many in sects, particularly ants after which it is named. What is it called?
1 point
Benzole acid
Formic acid
HyaSuronic acid
Sulphuric acid
Clear selection
The first process of photography produced a highly detailed permanent photograph on a silver-plated sheet of copper. It was developed by a Frenchman after whom it was named in 1839. What was this called?
1 point
Calotype
Heliograph
Daguerreotype
Pantograph
Clear selection
Fill in the blank with the correct option. Gravitational force acts between _____.
1 point
Sun and planets only
Earth and heavenly bodies only
All the bodies in the universe
Sun and Earth only
Clear selection
The process by which a solid changes to gas without becoming a liquid Is called
1 point
Vapourisation
Sublimation
Boiling
Absorption.
Clear selection
This chemical has a strong sharp smell and is used in nail polish removers. What is this substance?
1 point
Acetone
Varnish
Turpentine
Linseed oil
Clear selection
This painless medical process makes use of computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (virtual "slices") of specific areas of a scanned object, allowing the user to see inside the object without cutting. What is it called?
1 point
X-ray imaging
Electroencephalography
Electrocardiography
Computer Aided Tomography
Clear selection
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