When you can determine that the partnership holds 33 or more points, you know the partnership should be bidding a slam if you are not off two aces. On most hands, however, combined strength isn’t the only ingredient you need.
You may make a slam with fewer points if your hands have other features to make up for what you lack in high-card strength. These include:
• Extra trumps -- you need at least an 8-card fit to bid a suit slam, but stronger fits produce more tricks. You may score an extra trick for each trump you have over 8.
• Long, strong side suits -- if you can set up and run a long side suit, the small cards can be as valuable as honors.
• Short suits -- once you know you have a trump fit, add in your distribution points to determine your hand's full value. Voids, singletons and doubletons can provide extra tricks by allowing you to score trumps separately.