Fire Sprinkler System
The fire alarm system is an elementary part of any fire safety system. The purpose of the fire alarm system may fail in its absence. Without an efficient alert system, there will not be a timely evacuation, followed by huge losses, especially lives. It is excellent if you have a fire alarm system. But do you know how it works? What are the main parts? While this information may not appear important to you at first but on a closer look, you will realize that knowing the basics of a fire alarm system can be a great help, especially in cases of repair. If a technician comes to your building to repair or install a fire alarm system, you can have a better conversation and understanding. Moreover, it can help you ensure that the fire alarm system installed at your place meets all the requirements.
To understand the basics, let’s know about the different parts of a standard fire alarm system.
Fire Alarm Panel
As the name suggests, this panel composes the entire fire alarm system’s foremost center of operation. Different activities, including monitoring inputs, relaying information and controlling output, occur in this panel. You should chalk out all the desired requirements before selecting a fire alarm panel.
Primary Power Supply
The control of the primary power source lies with the power company. In general, the AC power supply is of a non-switched 120- or 240- volt rating. In commercial applications, dedicated branch circuits are mostly installed to supply power to the fire alarm system and its parts.
Initiating Devices
The fire alarm needs input, which is sent by the initiating device. This input can be both: manual as well as automatic. These devices are used to trigger the fire alarm in different ways. The manual tools include ‘break glass’ stations, pull stations, and buttons. To make things convenient, these devices are placed in areas near the exit, easy to find. They are appropriately marked to be easily identified in emergencies. Moreover, for quick activation, they are made easily operable.
Unlike manual devices, automatic devices do not need human interaction for activation. They are fed with the changes that indicate a fire accident. It automatically activates on detection of different signs such as heat, flame, smoke, and carbon monoxide. The detection is not limited to these signs, and the detection system keeps developing with scientific advancements. Innovations detecting different movements and parameters associated with fire are under development.
Notification Appliances
Notification, along with the activation of the fire alarm, is fundamental. Notification devices are meant to alert the occupants about the fire. Guiding people towards the exit is another essential purpose of these devices. The tools can be an audio device like horns or speakers or only flashing strobe lights. Sometimes, the notifications are even a combination of both. These notifications are designed thoughtfully to appear as a global indicator of emergencies.
Building Safety Interfaces
These interfaces can be in the form of fire doors and duct dampers. Building safety interfaces are installed to propagate the normal functioning of any building. They control several aspects, such as lightning operation, smoke, and airflow. The ultimate goal is to restore normal functioning and promote seamless evacuation.
Emergency Voice Alarms Communication Systems(EVACS)
Voice commands are found to be very useful during the evacuation of any building at an emergency time. The system guides people in evacuating the building during any emergency. Typically, they are not required. But there are specific complexes such as detention facilities, high rise buildings, and hospitals where the information about the emergency exit may not be available to everyone. Verbal assistance is provided to promote a seamless exit from the building. Besides fire accidents, these voice-based systems are used in other emergency cases related to security and weather. They allow real-time modification to accommodate any changes.
Suppose you are located in Dallas, Richardson, Plano, Carrollton, or any other Texas area, and you are planning to install a fire suppression system. In that case, you can contact Collins Fire & Safety Inc. Call us today or connect online to get the best fire protection service for your building.