Eksāmena tests 2016
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READING
Task 1 (12 points)
Read the six students’ blog entries about their time spent on a student exchange and do the task.
For statements 1-12, choose the best alternative (A-F). Write the correct answer. You can use
each letter more than once. An example (0) has been given.

0. This student might revisit the country she stayed in. (B)
30 MINUTES WITH PARKER LIAUTAUD
STUDENT EXCHANGE
1. This student found getting used to the new routine the most dificult.
1 point
2. This student feels more conident about possible future employment.
1 point
3. This student had mixed feelings at the beginning of the programme.
1 point
4. This student admits that she missed her family during the exchange year.
1 point
5. This student put a lot of effort into learning the language.
1 point
6. This student sees living in a less familiar environment as a chance for exploring something new.
1 point
7. This student is sure that she made the right decision choosing the country she went to.
1 point
8. This student appreciated other people’s help in learning the language.
1 point
9. This student believes that she has become more outgoing.
1 point
10. This student thinks that positive experience is more important than temporary dificulties.
1 point
11. This student says that differences do not stop people from being friends.
1 point
12. The programme has inluenced the way this student looks at the world.
1 point
Task 2 (10 points)
Read the text and do the task. For questions 1-10, circle the most appropriate answer (A, B, C or
D). An example (0) has been given.

Example:
0. What idea is suggested in the introduction?
A Music can help you achieve success in other areas.
B You should not study music if you are not talented.
C True talent will always ind a way.
D You do not have to have an exceptional talent to become successful in music.(correct)
WHAT IF YOU ARE NOT A MUSICAL PRODIGY*?
Some people assume that if you are not a musical prodigy, you should major in something other than music. Nothing can be farther from the truth! In fact, there are actually beneits to not being a prodigy, as long as you are someone who feels compelled to pursue music. Three musicians, each of whom is working in a distinctly different ield of music, share their views on the subject.

Mike Miller is quick to describe himself as a ‘non-prodigy’. He credits majoring in music with teaching him to be an achiever. “In music school, we are learning how to learn and how to adapt in the world,” he says. It is an exceptional major.” Miller started out in engineering, but it was not his calling. He switched to music, which proved to be the only major that brought together his passion and interests. He credits his undergraduate programme at college, and not being surrounded by prodigies, with providing him the space “to grow and improve, to compete with myself, to become better tomorrow than today.” As a non-prodigy, he felt he had to work harder than if he had been labelled a prodigy. Miller refers to music as a ‘tough business’. He suggests that music students need to be determined as it is more important thananything else. “If you do not have huge success early on, you understand and learn how to get better. You have hills to climb and you learn to love taking one step at a time and the dificulty of it all.”

Kim Hawkins describes musical prodigies as a rare breed. She knows that music takes an extraordinary amount of work and dedication. “You cannot succeed if it is half-hearted, especially on the classical scene,” she says. “It is a career of dedication, without a known outcome or end result. It is for those who feel they must do music.” Hawkins describes herself as a non-prodigy. Her father, a classical violinist and teacher was her irst violin instructor, and she took irregular lessons from him until becoming a teenager. It was then that she decided that she, too, wanted to be a musician. She believes she had to work harder to become proicient on her instrument, which taught her how to be persistent. Hawkins believes that most non-prodigies are likely to teach at some point in their careers, and pass on to their students valuable insights about music. She cites her own experience of having to learn how to consciously practice well, which continues to serve her as a performer and as a teacher. She also feels she and other non-prodigies gain a deeper understanding of their instrument, which also informs her teaching.

Ken Marvin sees the biggest beneit of an education in the arts as the creativity training one receives. Being a prodigy is in no way a criterion. “Learning to think and interpret the world creatively, to express oneself artistically, and transfer ideas between disciplines is what music education should be all about.” Marvin also urges students to look at the broad scope of music careers and not limit their thinking to the few highly competitive chairs open in orchestras. He claims that there is room for well-trained musicians as sound designers for video games, in technical or production positions in a studio, and in so many other areas. While he comes from an orchestra background himself, he has also been successful as a studio musician, teacher, and arts administrator.

*prodigy - a person, especially a child or young person, having extraordinary talent or ability
1. How has music education contributed to Mike Miller’s personality development?
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2. What helped Miller to become successful in music?
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3. What advice does Miller give to music students?
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4. What does Hawkins say about having a career in music?
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5. Why did Hawkins decide to become a musician?
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6. According to Hawkins, why do non-prodigies often take up teaching?
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7. What aspect of music education does Marvin stress?
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8. What does Marvin encourage music students to do?
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9. Which sentence is true about Marvin?
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10. Which sentence best summarises the main idea of the article?
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Task 3 (8 points)
Read an extract from a short story and do the task. Choose from the sentences (A-J) the one which
its each gap. Write the appropriate letter (A-J) in the gap. An example (0) has been given. There is
one extra sentence which you do not need to use. Use each sentence only once.


THE BOAT
My earliest recollection of my father is a view from the floor of gigantic rubber boots and then of
being suddenly elevated and having my face pressed against the stubble of his cheek. (0) I .
When I was very small, he took me for my first ride in the boat. (1) ___I______. I remember the
sound of his rubber boots galumphing along the gravel beach, and the odour of the salt, then again the tune of the song he used to sing.
The floor of the boat was permeated with the same odour and in its constancy I was not aware
of change. (2) _________. He tied the boat by its painter*, fastened the stern to its permanent anchor and lifted me high over his head to the solidity of the wharf. Then he climbed up the little iron ladder that led to the wharf’s cap, placed me once more upon his shoulders so I would have another look at the sea and galumphed off again.
When we returned to the house, everyone made a great fuss over my precocious excursion and
asked, “How did you like the boat?” “Were you afraid in the boat?” “Did you cry in the boat?” They repeated ‘the boat’ at the end of all their questions. (3) _________.
My earliest recollection of my mother is being alone with her in the mornings while my father was
away in the boat. When my father returned about noon, she would ask, “Well, how did things go in the boat today?” She ran her house as her brothers ran their boats. (4) _________. She grew miraculous gardens and magnificent lowers and raised broods or hens and ducks.
The most important room in our house was one of those oblong old-fashioned kitchens heated by a wood- and coal-burning stove. (5) _________. There were five wooden homemade chairs which had been chipped and hacked by a variety of knives. The south wall was dominated by a window which faced the sea and on the north there was a five-foot board which bore a variety of clothes hooks. When he was not in the boat, my father spent most of his time lying on the bed, his discarded coat on the ever-ready chair and the sleeves of the woollen jumper drawn half way up to his elbows.
(6) _________. At midnight and at one, two, three and four, one could sometimes hear the radio, his
occasional cough, or the rustling thud of a completed book being tossed to the corner heap. (7) _________. They further overburdened the heroic little table and lay on top of the radio. They filled a baffling and unknowable cave beneath the bed, and in the corner by the bureau they spilled from the walls and grew up from the floor.
Thinking of the sea, my father would hum a song. (8) _________. Or perhaps, as I had always felt
without really knowing it. I was ashamed yet proud, saved yet forever lost, and there was nothing I could do to control my legs, which trembled, nor my eyes which wept, for what they could not tell.

Adapted from ‘The Boat’ by Alistair MacLeod

*painter – a rope used for tying up a boat
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LISTENING
Task 1 (12 points)
Listen to the radio programme about chocolate. Read the statements and decide whether each
statement is true (T) or false (F), according to the programme. Tick the appropriate box. An
example (0) has been given.
CHOCOLATE
0. Chocolate is one of the most popular sweets in the world. (T)
1. Chocolate has been known for forty thousand years.
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2. Cocoa farms are situated far from the main centres of population.
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3. Cocoa trees are demanding in terms of climatic conditions.
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4. Cocoa farming requires special knowledge and skills.
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5. The cocoa fruit comes in different shapes.
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6. Only one part of the cocoa fruit is used to make chocolate.
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7. Nowadays modern machinery is used to harvest the fruit.
1 point
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8. Cocoa tree trunks can be easily damaged.
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9. Fermentation and drying are optional.
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10. The beans can be shipped during the fermentation process.
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11. There is proof that chocolate may minimize the risk of heart failure.
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12. According to research, chocolate should be included in a healthy diet.
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Task 2 (10 points)
Listen to a podcast about Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, and write the missing information
in the gaps. An example (0) has been given.
COPENHAGEN
Example: Denmark’s capital is said to be one of the (0)___happiest___ cities in the world.
Danes consider (1) ________________ to be of utmost importance.
1 point
Danish employees are rarely required to work (2) ____________________.
1 point
 The stress-free attitude to life is noticeable in Copenhagen’s (3) ______________.
1 point
Almost (4) ___________ per cent of Copenhagen residents choose to cycle to work.
1 point
 Copenhagen has an extensive network of cycling paths equipped with (5) ________________.
1 point
People in Copenhagen choose to cycle or use public transport because of (6) ______________.
1 point
 The city development plan suggests that Copenhagen is going to be a (7) _____________.
1 point
Copenhagen is trying to reduce its carbon emissions by utilizing (8) _____________.
1 point
Residents of Copenhagen are said to eat the largest amount of (9) ____________food in Europe.
1 point
Copenhagen is home to one of the world’s best (10) _____________.
1 point
Task 3 (8 points)
Listen to an interview with a teacher. Read the statements and questions and circle the correct
option. An example (0) has been given.
CHEMISTRY AND FOOD
Example:
0. The man works as a
A primary school teacher.
B head teacher.
C science teacher(correct)
1. What does the man say about his workplace?
1 point
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2. What is said about the study of food in the Australian Chemistry Curriculum?
1 point
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3. What does the teacher say about students who start learning chemistry?
1 point
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4. What is the situation for women in engineering now?
1 point
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5. What does the interviewer say about himself?
1 point
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6. What is the teacher’s attitude to organic chemistry?
1 point
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7. What does the interviewer want to know?
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8. The teacher maintains that
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LANGUAGE USE
Task 1 (12 points)
Read the text below and circle the letter next to the word or phrase which best completes each
sentence. An example (0) has been given.

0. A more         B most (correct)             C much                 D many
JANE AUSTEN
After Shakespeare, Jane Austen is the __(0)__ recognized literary igure today. In the past thirty
years, there __(1)__ a seemingly endless stream of TV adaptations, ilms, books, and events __(2)__ to the English novelist.
While not __(3)__ known in her own time, Austen’s novels became popular after 1869, and her
reputation skyrocketed in the 20th century. Her novels, __(4)__ ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and ‘Sense and Sensibility’, are considered literary classics, bridging the gap between romance and realism.
The 200th anniversary of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ __(5)__ in 2013 by the publication of dozens of
books and there were Jane Austen gatherings and __(6)__ events across England and America.
It’s hard to believe her six short novels are still bought in their millions. She has __(7)__ millions of
people all over the world, not simply through the number of languages she has been translated into, but __(8)__ there is something in her work that readers connect with at once.
What explains the continued popularity of Jane Austen and the handful of novels she wrote?
Experts __(9)__ that it’s her creation of characters, the clever dialogue and the irony with which she writes that makes her stand __(10)__ from a number of writers. Making her novels work on different levels means people can take __(11)__ they need from them. We read her because we feel she understands us __(12)__being born over two centuries ago.
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Task 2 (10 points)
Fill each of the numbered gaps in the following passage with the most appropriate word from
the wordbank. Use only one word in each space. Write the appropriate letter in the gap. The task
begins with an example (0). Note that there are more words than gaps.
LIBRARIES
As gateways to knowledge and culture, libraries (0) I a fundamental role in society. The resources and services which they (1) ____________________ bring opportunities for learning, support literacy and (2) ____________________ , as well as help to shape the new ideas and perspectives that are central to an (3) ____________________ and innovative society. They also help ensure an authentic
record of knowledge (4) ____________________ and accumulated by past (5) ____________________ . In a world (6) ____________________ libraries, it would be dificult to advance research or preserve the world’s cumulative knowledge and heritage.
Libraries represent different things to different people – from a place where mothers can take their (7) ____________________ to read their irst stories, and students can study, to a service (8) ____________________ anyone to borrow a book, (9) ____________________ the Internet or do research.
Quite simply, libraries are synonymous with education and offer countless learning opportunities that can (10) ____________________ economic, social and cultural development.
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Task 3 (10 points)
Use the appropriate form of the words given in BLOCK letters to complete the sentences. Write the
words in the spaces provided. An example (0) has been given.

0. disapproval
NAPPING
Napping might be seen as lazy, but it shouldn’t be treated with (0) APPROVE anymore. Taking a couple of hours to fall (1) SLEEP in the afternoon might actually be more (2) BENEFIT than you think. There is growing (3) EVIDENT that napping can increase alertness, (4) PERFORM and productivity. One recent study found that naps helped students improve their memory. It also has (5) EMOTION beneits as it allows a person to escape from (6) DAY stresses for a short time and (7) FRESH themselves.
According to several (8) SCIENCE, the most effective time to take a nap is in the afternoon between 2 and 4pm. If you’re looking for a restorative nap, you should sleep later in the
day. And if you’re looking for a nap that might fuel your (9) CREATIVE, you should sleep earlier in the day. Napping may offer a way to ight the (10) DAMAGE effects of sleep restriction but it is never going to be as good as getting a full night of sleep.
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Task 4 (8 points)
Fill each of the numbered gaps in the following passage. Use only one word in each gap. The task
begins with an example (0).
TAKING NOTES
A new study inds that people remember lectures (0) better when they have taken handwritten
notes, rather than typed ones. Using laptops, students tend to take plenty of notes (1) _________________ they can type much faster than they can write. Moreover, when students take notes using laptops, they try to write down (2) _________________ word uttered by their professor.
Contrary (3) _________________ students’ belief that word-for-word note taking is more effective for
their learning, (4) _________________ study shows that students (5) _________________ take direct notes remember signiicantly less information than (6) _________________ handwriting groupmates. Faster typing speeds allow students to transcribe a lecture word for word (7) _________________ devoting much thought to the content. At the same time, writing is slower than typing, so students listen, digest and summarize the information in (8) _________________ a way that they capture the essence of the information and remember it.
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