MCQ series 1

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MCQ series 1

Please answer all the questions. This for is meant for test for my students, and the results will be distributed through different media. thankyu.

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Which of the following is the most common cause of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
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1 point

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Streptococcus agalactiae

Staphylococcus aureus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

What is the most common cause of chronic liver disease?
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1 point

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

Alcoholic liver disease

Autoimmune hepatitis

Which hormone is responsible for milk production in females?
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1 point

Estrogen

Progesterone

Prolactin

Oxytocin

Which of the following is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
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1 point

Spleen

Liver

Bone marrow

Kidney

Which of the following is the primary function of the thyroid gland?
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1 point

Regulation of calcium levels

Regulation of blood pressure

Regulation of metabolism

Production of insulin

Which of the following is a common side effect of statin therapy?
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1 point

Hypotension

Hyperkalemia

Myalgia

Hypoglycemia

Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-blocker therapy?
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1 point

Hypertension

Bradycardia

Hyperglycemia

Hyponatremia

Which of the following is responsible for the sensation of taste?
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1 point

Olfactory receptors

Photoreceptors

Gustatory receptors

Auditory receptors

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
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1 point

Obesity

Physical activity

High calcium intake

Menopause

Which of the following is a common complication of diabetes?
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1 point

Hypertension

Hypothyroidism

Osteoporosis

Neuropathy

Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease?
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1 point

Diabetes mellitus

Hypertension

Glomerulonephritis

Polycystic kidney disease

Which of the following is the smallest muscle in the human body?
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1 point

Stapedius

Masseter

Rectus femoris

Orbicularis oculi

What is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis?
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1 point

Norovirus

Rotavirus

Adenovirus

Astrovirus

Which of the following is responsible for the sensation of pain?
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1 point

Olfactory receptors

Photoreceptors

Nociceptors

Auditory receptors

What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants?
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1 point

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Rhinovirus

Influenza virus

Parainfluenza virus

What is the most effective treatment for type 2 diabetes?
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1 point

Insulin therapy

Metformin

Sulfonylureas

Thiazolidinediones

Which part of the brain controls coordination and movement?
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1 point

Cerebellum

Medulla oblongata

Pons

Hippocampus

What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
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1 point

Smoking

Air pollution

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Asthma

What is the most common cause of acute otitis media (AOM) in children?
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1 point

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Moraxella catarrhalis

Staphylococcus aureus

What is the primary function of the small intestine?
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1 point

Digestion of carbohydrates

Absorption of water

Digestion of proteins

Absorption of nutrients

What is the recommended first-line treatment for hypertension in most patients?
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1 point

Beta-blockers

Calcium channel blockers

ACE inhibitors

Diuretics

What is the best initial test for suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
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1 point

D-dimer assay

Venous ultrasound

CT angiography

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Which of the following is the most common type of skin cancer?
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1 point

Basal cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Melanoma

Kaposi sarcoma

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the production of bile?
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1 point

Stomach

Pancreas

Liver

Small intestine

What is the recommended treatment for a first-time uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in non-pregnant women?
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1 point

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)

Ciprofloxacin

Nitrofurantoin

Which of the following is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia? *

1 point

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Legionella pneumophila

What is the most effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD)?
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1 point

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Benzodiazepines

What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
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1 point

Alcohol consumption

Gallstones

Trauma

Viral infection

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
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1 point

Asthma

Bronchitis

Pneumonia

Pulmonary embolism

What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?
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1 point

Increases glucose uptake by muscle and fat cells

Increases glucose production by liver cells

Decreases glucose uptake by muscle and fat cells

Decreases glucose production by liver cells

Which of the following is the largest bone in the human body?
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1 point

Femur

Tibia

Humerus

Ulna

What is the primary function of the adrenal gland?
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1 point

Secretion of insulin

Regulation of calcium levels

Secretion of thyroid hormone

Production of stress hormones

Which of the following is the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
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1 point

Atherosclerosis

Arrhythmia

Cardiomyopathy

Valvular heart disease

Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of body temperature?
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1 point

Adrenal

Hypothalamus

Pituitary

Thyroid

Which of the following is the most common type of kidney stone?
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1 point

Calcium oxalate

Uric acid

Struvite

Cystine

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