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Pharmaceutics 3 || Mid
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* Indicates required question
Skin permeation may be tested in vitro using
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1 point
a.Drug concentration plasma levels
b.Franz diffusion cell
c.All methods are used for in vitro studies
d.Tape-stripping method or sking biopsis
The face adhesive of patches are called so because they are usually applied to the face
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1 point
a.True
b.False
All of the following arw advantages of using TDDSs,
EXCEPT
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a.Provides controlled plasma levels of very potent drugs
b.Provides an economical formulations
C.Avoids chemically hostile GI environment
d.Allows effective use of drugs with short biological half life
e.Allow administration of drugs with low theraputic window
One of the following consideration is
NOT TRUE
when using TDDS
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1 point
a.Patches should not be placed at a site where it will not be rubbed off by clothing or movement
b.Patches should be applied to clean , dry skin that is relatively free of hair and not oily, irritant , inflamed , broken or callused
c.A ptient should be advised of the importance of using the recommended application site writtenon the package and rotating locations within the site
d.Patches can be cut into smaller size needed
Drug-in-adhesive patches composed of
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a.Backing membrane, polymer matrix , adhesive layer and release liner
b.Backing membrane Drug reservoir , rate controlling membrane , adhesive
c.Backing membrane ,drug reservoir , adhesive liner and release liner
d.Backing membrane , adhesive layer and release liner
Which of the skin modifications work as a penetration enhancer
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a.Water which causing disruption phospholipids
b.laser ablation
c.Ethanol causing disruption of phospholipids
d.Localized heating
e.Ethanol causing hydration of skin
One of the following preperations is not intented for topical use
1 point
a.Ointment
b.Insulin pen
c.Cream
d.Gel
Clear selection
The followimg dressing is used to facilitate autolyticdebridment in necrotic wounds and to maintain moist healing environment on clean granulating wounds
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a.Alginate dressings
b.Hydrocolloid dressing
c.Foam dressings
d.Hydrogel dressing
Polybase is a
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a.Absorption base
b.water soluble ointment base
c.Hydrocabon base
The ointment base that is emollient and endure longest on the skin for hours is
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a.Oleaginous bases
b.Water removable bases
c.Water miscible base
Creams are less suscetable than ointments to microbial contamination
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a.True
b.False
Paste is easily spread on application area attributed to its high content of fine powders
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1 point
a.True
d.False
One of the following is
NOT TRUE
regarding Drug in matrix patches
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a.Drug is embedded in a polymer matrix to control and prolong its release
b.Drug release is controlled by a rate controlling membrane
c.More drug may be incorporated compared to drug in adhesive patches
d.Typically produced as largw sheets that are later cut into smaller patches
e.All choices are true
The most suitable way to incorporate a course insoluble powder into a molten base is by
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1 point
a.Fusion
b.Trituration
c.Levigation
A suitable discaed data for an extemporaneously prepared ointment would be
1 point
a.2 weeks
b.3 months
c.21 days
d.14 days
Clear selection
Creams are always water-in-oil emulsion
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a.True
b.False
Keloid and other scars may result from excess collagen production during
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a.Migration
b.Proliferation of new tissue
c.Remodeling
d.Inflammation
Before you use a transdermal patches you should apply lotion at the application site to increase dryness and absorbtion
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a True
b.False
On of the followimg based is non-washable ointment base
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1 point
a.Water removable base
b.Polybase
c.Hydrocarbon base
Semisoild preparations must be medicated only
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a.True
b.False
The surfactant in creams allows better skin penetration than in ointments
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1 point
a.True
b.False
The proper primary package for ointment is
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1 point
a.Card box
b.Collapsible glass tube
c.Glass bottles
d.Wide mouth jars
Which of thr following ointment bases has the highest occlusive properties
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1 point
a.Water-in-oil emulsion bases
b.Oil-in-water emulsion bases
c.Oleaginous bases
d.Water-soluble bases
Regarding transdermal demivery system
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a.They are intended for drug delivery to the epidermis
b.They are intended for drug delivery to the dermis
c.They are intended for intramuscular drug delivery
d.They are intended for systemic drug delivery
Which of the following ointment bases can be most easily removed with water
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1 point
a.Water-in-oil emulsion bases
b.Oleaginous bases
c.Anhydrous absorption bases
d.Oil-in-water emulsion bases
Which of thr following factors will enhabce drug permeation through the skin
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1 point
a.Occlusion
b.Log P more than 4
c.Reducing drug concentration in the vehicle
d.High affininty between the drug and the vehicle
Absorption of a drug from a suppository base might not avoid hepatic first pass metabolism if
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a.Absorption occurs near the superior rectal vien
b.Non of the above
c.Absorption occurs near the middle rectal vein
d.Asorption occure near the inferior rectal vein
Advantages of the transdermal delivery system include
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a.Better patient compliance
b.Extended drug release
c.All the options are true
d.Avoid first pass effect
Penetration enhancer such propylene glycol work by
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a.Increase drug concentration in the skin (act as solvent)
b.All options are true
c.Increasing skin permeability irreversibly
d.Increasing fluidity of membrane lipids
The easiest patches to manufacture are
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1 point
a.Drug-in-adhesive patches
b.Drug-in-matrix patches
c.Reservoir patches
d.All of the options are true
The principle barrier against transdermal permeation is
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a.The stratum corneum
b.The subcutaneous fat
c.The dermis
d.The epidermis
Ideal properties fatty suppository base include
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1 point
a.High iodine value
b.High acid value
c.Non toxic and Non irritating
d.Large difference between meltimg and solidification points
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