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On line Quiz on the Topic:POVERTY( Absolute and Relative; Main Programmes for poverty alleviation in India: A critical assessment;)- Class:XII
Dear viewers you are requested to test your knowledge about the 4th chapter of Indian Economic Development. 30 questions have been prepared which covers the entire chapter. You have to choose the right option for each question. I suggest you to complete all the questions in one go. Attempt once using one e-mail account.
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Q1. In Indepedent India which of the followings have been major aims of the Government ?
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2 points
Providing minimum basic needs to the people
Reduction of poverty
Both the options
Neither the option 1 nor the option 2
Only the Option 1
Q2. Poverty has many dimensions, it has to be looked at through a variety of indicators. What are those indicators from the following ?
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2 points
Levels of income and consumption
Social Indicators
Indicators of vulnerability to risks
Socio political access
All of these
Options 1,2 and 3.
Q3. Push-cart vendors,Street cobblers,Women who string flowers,Rag Pickers,Vendors and beggars are some examples of poor and vulnerable groups who are generally found in which areas of our country ?
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2 points
Highly developed area
Urban area
Rural area
Backward area
Q4. Which of the following features is not true about the poor people of our Indian economy ?
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2 points
Poor people possess few assets and reside in kutcha hutments
Many of the poor people in rural areas are landless
Many poor do not get to have even two meals a day
Starvation and hungers are the key features of the poorest households
Poor people face stable employment
Q5. High Malnutrition,poor illhealth,disability or serious illness makes the Poor physically weak. Thus, they(Poor) borrow from .....................with high rates of interest which lead them into chronic indebtedness.
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2 points
Cooperative Banks
Regional Rural Banks
Moneylenders
Rich People
Q6. In pre-independent India who was the 1st to discuss the concept of a poverty line ?
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2 points
P.C.Mahalanobis
V.K.R.V. Rao
Dadabhai Naoroji
R.C. Desai.
Q7. In post-independent India which of the following groups have been formed to workout a mechanism to identify the number of poor in the country ?
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2 points
A Study Group formed by planning commission in 1962
Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs & Effective consumption Demand in 1979
Expert Groups in 1989 and 2005
All of these
Q8. For the purpose of defining poverty we devide the people into which appropriate classification in our country ?
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2 points
Always poor , Usually poor
The poor , The non-poor
Always poor , Never poor
The Poor , The Middle Class
Q9. When the number of poor is estimated as the proportion of people below the poverty line,it is known as ................................in India.
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2 points
Poor- Non Poor Ratio
Poor- Rich Ratio
Head Count Ratio
All of these
Q 10. Which organisation collects data on poverty in India?
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2 points
NITI Aayog
Sample Registration System
Revenue and Expenditure Dept. of Ministry of Finance
National Sample Survey Organisation
Q11. The proportion of poor in India during 1973-2012 has come down from 55% to------% as per the official estimates.
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2 points
27
24
22
19
Q12. Which of the followings is representing the causes of poverty in India ?
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2 points
Social,Economic and Political inequality
Social Exclusion and Unemployment
Indebtedness and Unequal distribution of Wealth
Option 1 & 2 only
All the options (1 to 3 )
Q13. In 1990s the absolute number of poor in rural areas had declined in India whereas the number of their urban counterparts increased marginally. Do you agree with this statement ?
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2 points
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
Q14. During 1973 - 2012 many Indian states reduced the poverty levels to a considerable extent. But the poverty levels in which of the four states were still far above the national poverty level ?
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2 points
Odisha,Madhya Pradesh,Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu,Madhya Pradesh,Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
Odisha,Madhya Pradesh,Bihar and West Bengal
Odisha,West Bengal,Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
Q15. In Indian economy Poverty is explained in general as economy-wide problems in the form of ...........................................................................................
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2 points
Low capital formation
Lack of infrastructure
Lack of demand
Pressure of population
Lack of social/welfare nets
All of these
Options(1 to 4)
Q16. A large section of the rural poor in India are characterised by which of the following features ?
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2 points
They are small farmers
The land holdings they have are less fertile and dependent on rains
Their survival depends on subsistence crops and on livestock
All of these
The option 1 only
Q17. "The unequal distribution of income and assets has led to the persistence poverty in India ." Do you agree with this statement.
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2 points
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
Q18. The government of India's approach to poverty reduction was of three dimensions. Name them from the following.
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2 points
Growth oriented approach, Poverty alleviation programmes and Provision of basic amenities to the people
Welfare approach,Poverty alleviation programmes and Provision of basic amenities to the people
Growth oriented approach, Removal of corruption and Provision of basic amenities to the people
Growth oriented approach, Poverty alleviation programmes and establishment of educational institutions
Other:
Q19. Which one of the following programmes is not a self employment programme ?
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2 points
Rural Employment Generation Programmes(REGP)
Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana(PMRY)
Swarna Jayanti Sahari Rozgar Yojana(SJSRY)
Prime Minister's Awas Yojana(PMAY)
None of these
Q 20. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.2005, a................................... programme came into efffect in the year.....................
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2 points
Self Employment , 2005
Wage Employment , 2006
Self Employment , 2006
Wage Employment , 2005
Q21. The initial scheme Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) was launched in 1999. It was renamed as National Rural Livelihood Mission in 2011 and since March 2016 this programme is known as.....................................
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2 points
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission
Shyama Prasad Antyodaya Yojana -National Rural Livelihoods Mission
Atal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission
All of these
Q22. The major programmes that aim at improving the food and nutrition status of the poor are...........
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2 points
Public Distribution System
Integrated Child Development Scheme
Midday Meal Scheme
All of these
Option 3 only
Q 23. National Social Assistance Programme is a social security programme initiated by the government of India for which section of population?
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2 points
Elderly people
Poor women
Widows
All of these
Option 1 only
Q 24. The government of India has introduced a scheme in 2014 called Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. Which one of the followings is not a feature of this Yojana ?
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2 points
People are encouraged to open bank accounts
It promotes savings habits among people
It intends direct transfer of all the benefits of govt. schemes and subsidies to account holders
Each account holder is entitled to Rs.1 lakh accident insurance and Rs.30,000 life insurance cover
It intends to provide annual bonus @ 2% to the account holder
Q 25. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gramadaya Yojana and Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana are meant for poverty alleviation in India. These Yojanas are specifically meant for...............................
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2 points
Developing Infrastructure
Increasing Housing conditions
Decreasing the social evils
All of these
Options 1 and 2 only.
Q 26. Which of the followings is true about the effects of poverty alleviation programmes in India ?
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2 points
The efforts of poverty alleviation programme have borne fruit for the first time since independence.
Hunger, Malnourishment,Illiteracy and lack of basic amenities continue to be common feature in many parts of India
Both are true
Only option 1 is true
Only option 2 is true
Q 27. High growth alone is not sufficient to reduce poverty and Without the active participation of the poor,successful implementation of any poverty alleviation programmes is not possible: Statements are true or false.
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2 points
True
False
Others
Q 28. Poverty can effectively be eradicated only when the poor start contributing to growth by their active involvement in the growth process.
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2 points
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
Q 29. Absolute poverty – is a condition where ..................
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2 points
Household income is below a necessary level to maintain basic living standards (food, shelter, housing).
Household income is above a necessary level to maintain basic living standards (food, shelter, housing).
Household income is sufficient to maintain basic living standards (food, shelter, housing).
All of these
None of these
Q 30. In terms of NSDP (Net State Domestic Product) Per Capita :which are the top 5 poorest states of India as per the report of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (released on 7 January 2020).
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2 points
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Jharkhand, and Assam
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha and Assam
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,Rajsthan, Jharkhand, and Assam
Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur,Chhattishgarh and Assam
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