Concerned Antarctic scientists share the following statement:
Antarctica is currently experiencing dramatic
changes at unprecedented rates, marked by repeated extreme events. These
include circum-Antarctic summer heatwaves and an autumn heatwave last year,
with temperatures soaring up to 40°C above the average. Moreover, both last
summer and this winter, sea ice extent has reached record lows. These changes
have happened even faster than scientists predicted.
These changes coincide with a broader global
pattern of extreme air and sea surface temperatures, wildfires, floods, disease,
and other events deeply impacting ecosystems and society. Scientists have
warned society about global climate change and its impacts since the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's first report in the early 1990s.
The Antarctic community has done so repeatedly too. These warnings are now
being realised.
Antarctica is a crucial component of the Earth
System and a sentinel for growing change. As Antarctic scientists, we see the
evidence of mounting change, including rapid changes in food webs, populations, breeding failure and local ecosystem collapse, with projections of
rapid transformation of a region that makes our planet liveable and contributes
in extraordinary ways to global biodiversity.
This is a critical moment, impacting our wellbeing, future generations, and ecosystems globally. Confronted by this evidence, we urgently call on
nations to intensify and exceed their current commitments to greenhouse gas
emissions reductions. An immediate increase in ambition is required to reach
net zero and to go beyond it. Pledges are not enough.
We have a narrow window for change. Events in the
Antarctic we have observed and catalogued, and the projections from our
research suggest that the window is closing fast.
The time for critical action is right now. What we
do today will determine our future for centuries. We all deserve a bright future. Together,
we can make a difference.