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APE 30-The Tools of Fiscal Policy
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Part A: Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice.
1.a. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending
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1 point
Expansionary
Contractionary
1.b. Explain the reasons for the choice above
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Your answer
2.a. The government increases the personal income tax, Social Security tax and corporate income tax. Government spending stays the same.
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1 point
Expansionary
Contractionary
2.b. Explain the reasons for the choice above.
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Your answer
3.a. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same
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1 point
Expansionary
Contractionary
3.b. Explain the reasons for the choice above.
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Your answer
4.a. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses. Other government spending remains the same.
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1 point
Expansionary
Contractionary
4.b. Explain the reasons for the choice above.
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Your answer
Part B: Effects of Fiscal Policy Test your understanding of fiscal policy by completing the table in Figure 30.1. Your choices for each situation must be consistent — that is, you should choose either an expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy
1. National unemployment rate rises to 12 percent
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What will you do and what will be the result (Choose five of the following)
2 points
Goal to increase AD
Goal to decrease AD
Goal to increase taxes
Goal to decrease taxes
Goal to increase government spending
Goal to decrease government spending
Action will increase the deficit
Action will decrease the deficit
The national debt will increase
The national debt will decrease
Required
2. Inflation is strong at a rate of 14 percent per year
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What will you do and what will be the result (Choose five of the following)
2 points
Goal to increase AD
Goal to decrease AD
Goal to increase taxes
Goal to decrease taxes
Goal to increase government spending
Goal to decrease government spending
Action will increase the deficit
Action will decrease the deficit
The national debt will increase
The national debt will decrease
Required
3. Surveys show consumers are losing confidence in the economy, retail sales are weak and business inventories are increasing rapidly
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What will you do and what will be the result (Choose five of the following)
2 points
Goal to increase AD
Goal to decrease AD
Goal to increase taxes
Goal to decrease taxes
Goal to increase government spending
Goal to decrease government spending
Action will increase the deficit
Action will decrease the deficit
The national debt will increase
The national debt will decrease
Required
4. Business sales and investment are expanding rapidly, and economists think strong inflation lies ahead
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What will you do and what will be the result (Choose five of the following)
2 points
Goal to increase AD
Goal to decrease AD
Goal to increase taxes
Goal to decrease taxes
Goal to increase government spending
Goal to decrease government spending
Action will increase the deficit
Action will decrease the deficit
The national debt will increase
The national debt will decrease
Required
5. Inflation persists while unemployment stays high
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What will you do and what will be the result (Choose five of the following)
2 points
Goal to increase AD
Goal to decrease AD
Goal to increase taxes
Goal to decrease taxes
Goal to increase government spending
Goal to decrease government spending
Action will increase the deficit
Action will decrease the deficit
The national debt will increase
The national debt will decrease
Required
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