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TEST 05 - ECONOMICS
Time- 30 min
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1. The most fundamental economic problem is…..
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1 point
(A) Security
(B) European countries buy more goods from foreigners than supply to foreigners
(C) health
(D) Scarcity
2. The study of determining the prices in individual markets is called…
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(A) negative economics
(B) microeconomics
(C) positive economics
(D) macroeconomics
3. Which of the following is a macroeconomic problem?
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(A) What do plumbers earn more than janitors
(B) the reasons for the increase in average prices
(C) whether the army should buy more tanks or more missiles
(D) the reasons for the increase in the price of orange juice
4. The term “National income” refers to the?
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(A) total employment
(B) total unemployment
(C) global employment
(D) local employment
5.‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money is a famous book written by which among the following?
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(A) J.M. Keynes
(B) Robert Sahhlas
(C) Wassily Leontief
(D) Paul Krugman
6. Name the organization which publishes the Consumer Confidence Index
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(A) SEBI
(B) NABARD
(C) State Bank of India
(D) RBI
7. The capital that is consumed by an economy or a firm in the production process is known as
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Capital loss
Production cost
Dead-weight loss
Depreciation
8. Which among the following statement is INCORRECT?
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On a linear demand curve, all the five forms of elasticity can be depicted
If two demand curves are linear and intersecting each other, then, coefficient of elasticity would be same on different demand curves at the point of intersection.
If two demand curves are linear and parallel to each other, then, at a particular price, the coefficient of elasticity would be different on different demand curves.
The price elasticity of demand is expressed in terms of relaive not absolute changes in Price and Quantity demanded.
9. If the demand for a good is inelastic, an increase in its price will cause the total expenditure of the consumers of the good to
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Increase
Decrease
Remain the same
Become zero
10. Income elasticity of demand is defined as the responsiveness of
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Quantity demanded to a change in income
Quantity demanded to a change in price
Price to a change in income
Income to a change in quantity demanded
11. Under conditions of perfect competition in the product market
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MRP = VMP
MRP > VMP
VMP > MRP
None of the above
12. India is the biggest produces as well as the largest consumer and importer of which of the following crops?
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a. Wheat
b. Cotton
c. Sugarcane
d. Pulses
13. The one rupee not bears the signature of :
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a. RBI governor
b. President of India
c. Finance Minister
d. Finance Secretary
14. The book “Planning Economy for India” was written by?
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a. V. K. R. V. Rao
b. M. Visvesvaraya
c. K. N. Rai.
d. Manmohan Singh
15. What is the fullform of Niti Aayog?
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a. National Institute to Transform India
b. National Institute for Transforming India
c. National Institution to Transform India
d. National Institution for Transforming India
16. Indian Economy is :
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a. Socialist Economy
b. Gandhian Economy
c. Mixed Economy
d. Free Economy
17. A Closed economy means:
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a. Only exports are take place
b. Money supply is controlled
c. Digital financing take place
d. Neither exports nor imports
18. Which type of economy can be termed as laissez – faire economy
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a. Mixed economy
b. Socialist economy
c. Command economy
d. Capitalist economy
19. FERA stands for
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a. Foreign Exchange Reglation Act
b. Foreign Energy Reglation Act
c. Foreign Exchange Rulling Act
d. None of these
20. FEMA Stands for
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a. Foreign exchange Merging Act
b. Foreign exchange Managed Act
c. Foreign Exchange Management Act
d. None of these
21. .Number of individuals those die in a population in a given period of five is called:
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a. Morality rate
b. Population density
c. Birth rate
d. None of these
22. Sex ratio in India as per the census of 2011.
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a. 1000 females per 1000 males
b. 1036 females per 1000 males
c. 840 females per 1000 males
d. 940 females per 1000 males
23. The state recorded highest value of overall sex ratio is
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a. TamilNadu
b. Andra Pradesh
c. Kerala
d. Damen and die
24. As per the 2011 census literacy rate in India was
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a. 94%
b. 74.04%
c. 88.8%
d. 100%
25. The sex ratio of Meghalaya in 2011 is
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a. 986
b. 897
c. 1040
d. 1041
26. Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
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a. Wheat
b. Maize
c. Gram
d. Barbey
27. The difference between GDP and NDP is :
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a. Government revenue
b. Net Indirect Tax
c. Net capital Formation
d. None of these
28. The mid day meal scheme was launched on:
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a. August 15, 2000
b. August 15, 1992
c. August 15,1995
d. August 15,2001
29. Which among the following is a function of the Reserve Bank of India?
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Bank issues the letters of credit to their customers certifying their credibility
Collecting and compilation of statistical information relating to banking & other financial sector
Banks underwrite the securities issued by public or private organizations
Accepting deposits from the public
30. Number of times a unit of money changes hands in the course of a year is called
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Supply of money
Purchasing power of money
Velocity of money
Value of money
31. Law of demand shows relation between
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Income and price of commodity
Price and quantity of commodity
Income and quantity demanded
Quantity demanded and quantity supplied
32. A mixed economy is characterized by the co-existence of
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Modern and traditional industries
Public and private sectors
Foreign and domestic investments
Commercial and subsistence farming
33. Which of the following is NOT a feature of iso-product curve?
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Are downward sloping to the right
Show different input combination producing the same output
Intersect each other
Are convex to the origin
34. If quantity demanded is completely unresponsive to changes in price, demand is
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Inelastic
Unit elastic
Elastic
Perfectly inelastic
35. Which of the following is also known as plant curves?
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Long-run average cost (LAC) curves
Short-run average cost (SAC) curves
Average variable cost (AVC) curves
Average total cost (ATC) curves
36. What is the shape of the average fixed cost (AFC) curve?
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U-shape
Horizontal up to a point and then rising
Sloping down towards the right
Rectangular hyperbola
37. A decrease in demand causes the equilibrium price to
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Rise
Fall
Remain constant
Indeterminate
38. An increase in the supply of a commodity is caused by
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Improvements in technology
Fall in the prices of other commodities
Fall in the prices of factors of production
All of the above
39. When price is below equilibrium level, there will be
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Surplus commodity in the market
Shortage of commodity in the market
Supply curve will shift
Demand curve will shift
40. The cost on one thing in terms of the alternative given up is known as
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Production cost
Physical cost
Real cost
Opportunity cost
41. Which of the following is not an essential condition of pure competition?
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Large number of buyers and sellers
Homogeneous product
Freedom of entry
Absence of transport cost
42. Which one of the following pairs of commodities is an example of substitutes?
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Tea and sugar
Tea and coffee
Pen and ink
Shirt and trousers
43. Zubair has a special taste for college canteen's hotdogs. The owner of the canteen doubles the prices of hotdogs. Zubair did not respond to the increase in prices and kept on demanding the same quantity of hotdogs. His demand for hotdogs is
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Perfectly elastic
Perfectly inelastic
Elastic
Less elastic
44. Which of the following is one of the assumptions of perfect competition?
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Few buyers and few sellers
Many buyers and few sellers
Many buyers and many sellers
All sellers and buyers are honest
45. In which form of the market structure is the degree of control over the price of its product by a firm very large?
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Monopoly
Imperfect condition
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
46. A firm under perfect competition is
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Price maker
Price breaker
Price taker
Price shaker
47. Income elasticity of demand for normal goods is always
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1
Negative
More than 1
Positive
48. In case of perfect competition in the market
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Marginal revenue curve always slopes upward
Marginal revenue curve always slopes downwards
Marginal revenue is always equal to average revenue
Marginal revenue is always less than average revenue
49. The budget line is also known as the
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Iso-utility curve
Production possibility line
Isoquant
Consumption possibility line
50. Which of the following points is not an exception to the law of diminishing marginal utility?
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1 point
Collection of inaccessible and rare items
Use of intoxicants
Recitation of a melodious poem or song
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