Industrialization Unit Test
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Your LAST Name
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Your FIRST Name
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1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
1. The greatly increased output of machine made goods during the 18th century.
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French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
2. A system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land.
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Enclosure Movement
Crop Rotation
Seed Drill
3. Robert Bakewell’s idea of allowing only his best sheep to reproduce in order to supply more meat efficiently.
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Breeding Animals
Crop Rotation
Enclosure Movement
4. The experimentation of new agricultural methods and forcing small farmers to move to the cities.
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Enclosure Movement
Crop Rotation
Seed Drill
5. Jethro Tull's invention that was a way to plant seeds more efficiently in well-spaced rows and depths to yield more crops.
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Seed Drill
Enclosure Movement
Crop Rotation
6. Factors of production that helped England in its move towards industrialization?
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resources such as coal
labor force which was high paid
entrepreneur and capital
all of these
7. All of the following are examples of the significance (importance) of the steam engine EXCEPT
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It converted mineral water into oil gasoline for cheaper fuel
It was used to run machinery such as steam boats and railroad locomotives
It provided an efficient source of power
Factories could now be built anywhere, not just along rivers
8. All of the following inventions helped improve the textile industry EXCEPT
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Spinning jenny
Printing press
Cotton gin
9. Urbanization means______.
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A process of sterilization to increase the shelf life of liquids such as milk
The movement of jobseekers into the city
A system of farming and harvesting crops with efficient precision
12. All of the following were economic changes during the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
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New inventions and the development of factories
Increased use of agriculture and less machinery
Rapidly growing industries such as textiles
Growth of cities and urban areas
13. Industrialization began in the United States in the ______?
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textile industry
automobile industry
railroad industry
14. Which of the following events in United States History led to the spread of industrialization in the United States?
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great depression
American Revolution
adoption of the Constitution
Civil War
15. The Industrial Revolution began in ______?
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United States
Germany
England
16. Which of the following slowed down the spread of the Industrial Revolution to continental Europe?
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a lack of labor
the Napoleonic Wars
a lack of capital
a lack of resources
17. Which describes the living conditions in Manchester and other industrialized urban areas?
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no sanitary codes that spread disease
all of these
a lack of adequate housing, police protection, and education
no building codes
18. Which describes the working conditions in Manchester and other industrialized urban areas?
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injuries due to unsafe machinery
long hours in dark and dirty factories
all of these
coal dust
19. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the quote "From this filthy sewer, pure gold?"
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Industrial workers in Manchester lived in awful conditions but made large profits for the owners
all of these
Industrial workers in Manchester all became millionaires
20. Industrialization widened the gap between which of the following?
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all of these
the rich and the poor
England and America
21. Which of the following was an unintended consequence of the cotton gin?
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cotton made up more than 50% of all U.S. exports in 1850
cotton aided the growth of textile industries in England and the United States
increased cotton production led the American south to expand the institution of slavery
22. Which of the following men invented the steam engine?
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Henry Ford
James Watt
Thomas Edison
23. Which of the following men invented the cotton gin?
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Eli Whitney
Thomas Edison
James Watt
24. Who was the father of Capitalism?
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Karl Marx
Robert Folton
Adam Smith
25. Who was the father of Communism?
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Jethro Tull
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
26. Capitalism is ______?
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private ownership
economic equality for all
government ownership
27. A characteristic of communism is _____?
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economic equality for all
laissez-faire
private ownership
28. The book written by Adam Smith?
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Wealth of Nations
Of Mice and Men
Communist Manifesto
29. Was the creation of many new jobs during the Industrial Revolution a positive or a negative?
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positive
negative
30. Was the spread of coal dust during the Industrial Revolution a positive or a negative?
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negative
positive
**Not for Credit** . For which of the following reasons do we celebrate Thanksgiving?
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the end of World War II
the end of the Civil War
to honor those killed on 9/11
the signing of the Declaration of Independence
the Pilgrims surviving their first year in America
Choose 2 of the following short response questions. If you run out of time, please make a note in the box and SUBMIT BEFORE THE END OF THE PERIOD.
Compose a well written paragraph answering the following question: Choose ONE of the following inventions: cotton gin, steam engine, textile mill, steam boat, water frame, flying shuttle, McCormick reaper, and railroads. Explain what this invention did and how it made life better for people in the 1800s. Be sure to add any additional facts you learned.
Your answer
Compose a well written paragraph answering the following question: Explain how the economic systems of both capitalism and communism are different.
Your answer
Compose a well written paragraph answering the following question: Describe a typical day for a worker in the textile Mills of Manchester.
Your answer
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