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Extra's Course Practice Test #5
Extra Class Written Examination - Element 4
To pass this exam you must correctly answer 37 of the 50 questions
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1. How many watts are consumed in a circuit consisting of a 100-ohm resistor in series with a 100-ohm inductive reactance drawing 1 ampere?
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1 point
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70.7 watts
100 watts
200 watts
141.4 watts
2. How does the modulation index of a phase-modulated emission vary with RF carrier frequency?
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1 point
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It varies with the square root of the RF carrier frequency
It decreases as the RF carrier frequency increases
It does not depend on the RF carrier frequency
It increases as the RF carrier frequency increases
3. Which of the following is an advantage of a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter vs an Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) digital filter?
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FIR filters can delay all frequency components of the signal by the same amount
FIR filters can respond faster to impulses
FIR filters are easier to implement for a given set of passband rolloff requirements
All these choices are correct
4. Which point on Figure E5-1 best represents the impedance of a series circuit consisting of a 300-ohm resistor and a 19-picofarad capacitor at 21.200 MHz?
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1 point
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Point 7
Point 3
Point 1
Point 8
5. Which is the most common input and output impedance of circuits that use MMICs?
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1 point
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450 ohms
300 ohms
10 ohms
50 ohms
6. What is digital time division multiplexing?
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Two or more signals are arranged to share discrete time slots of a data transmission
Two or more signals are quadrature modulated to increase bandwidth efficiency
Two or more data streams share the same channel by transmitting time of transmission as the sub-carrier
Two or more data streams are assigned to discrete sub-carriers on an FM transmitter
7. Which of these digital modes does not support keyboard-to-keyboard operation?
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RTTY
MFSK
PSK31
PACTOR
8. Which of the following frequencies are sometimes used for amateur radio mesh networks?
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1 point
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Frequencies shared with various unlicensed wireless data services
The 60 meter band channel centered on 5373 kHz
Cable TV channels 41 through 43
HF frequencies where digital communications are permitted
9. What is the typical output impedance of an op-amp?
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Very high
Very low
1000 ohms
100 ohms
10. Which of the following describes the use of vestigial sideband in analog fast-scan TV transmissions?
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Vestigial sideband provides high frequency emphasis to sharpen the picture
The vestigial sideband carries the audio information
Vestigial sideband reduces bandwidth while allowing for simple video detector circuitry
The vestigial sideband contains chroma information
11. What happens to reactive power in an AC circuit that has both ideal inductors and ideal capacitors?
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It is dissipated as heat in the circuit
It is dissipated in the formation of inductive and capacitive fields
It is dissipated as kinetic energy in the circuit
It is repeatedly exchanged between the associated magnetic and electric fields, but is not dissipated
12. How can an RF power amplifier be neutralized?
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By reducing the driving power
By increasing the driving power
By feeding an in-phase component of the output back to the input
By feeding a 180-degree out-of-phase portion of the output back to the input
13. What is the purpose of a step-start circuit in a high-voltage power supply?
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To provide a dual-voltage output for reduced power applications
To allow the filter capacitors to charge gradually
To allow for remote control of the power supply
To compensate for variations of the incoming line voltage
14. How does ladder line compare to small-diameter coaxial cable such as RG-58 at 50 MHz?
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1 point
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Higher SWR
Smaller reflection coefficient
Lower loss
Lower velocity factor
15. What is the Cabrillo format?
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1 point
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A method of exchanging information during a contest QSO
The rules of order for meetings between contest sponsors
A standard for submission of electronic contest logs
The most common set of contest rules
16. Who does Part 97 task with maintaining the pools of questions for all U.S. amateur license examinations?
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1 point
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The FCC
The ARRL
The VEs
The VECs
17. Why is de-emphasis commonly used in FM communications receivers?
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1 point
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For higher efficiency
For compatibility with transmitters using phase modulation
To reduce impulse noise reception
To remove third-order distortion products
18. Why is gallium arsenide (GaAs) useful for semiconductor devices operating at UHF and higher frequencies?
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1 point
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Higher noise figures
Lower junction voltage drop
Lower transconductance
Higher electron mobility
19. What is digital time division multiplexing?
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1 point
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Two or more signals are arranged to share discrete time slots of a data transmission
Two or more data streams are assigned to discrete sub-carriers on an FM transmitter
Two or more data streams share the same channel by transmitting time of transmission as the sub-carrier
Two or more signals are quadrature modulated to increase bandwidth efficiency
20. What logical operation does an OR gate perform?
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1 point
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It produces logic 1 at its output if all inputs are logic 0
It produces logic 1 at its output if any or all inputs are logic 1
It only produces logic 0 at its output when all inputs are logic 1
It produces logic 0 at its output if all inputs are logic 1
21. What is antenna efficiency?
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1 point
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Effective radiated power divided by transmitter output
Total resistance divided by radiation resistance
Radiation resistance divided by total resistance
Radiation resistance divided by transmission resistance
22. What might be indicated by a sudden rise in radio background noise across a large portion of the HF spectrum?
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1 point
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A temperature inversion has occurred
Long-path propagation is likely
A solar flare has occurred
Increased transequatorial propagation is likely
23. Why are there separate electric (E) and magnetic (H) field MPE limits?
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1 point
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Ground reflections and scattering make the field strength vary with location
All these choices are correct
The body reacts to electromagnetic radiation from both the E and H fields
E field and H field radiation intensity peaks can occur at different locations
24. Which of the following describes a G5RV antenna?
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A multi-band trap antenna
A phased array antenna consisting of multiple loops
A multi-band dipole antenna fed with coax and a balun through a selected length of open wire transmission line
A wide band dipole using shorted coaxial cable for the radiating elements and fed with a 4:1 balun
25. What usually occurs if a Yagi antenna is designed solely for maximum forward gain?
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The front-to-back ratio decreases
The SWR is reduced
The frequency response is widened over the whole frequency band
The front-to-back ratio increases
26. What is the primary function of an external earth connection or ground rod?
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Lightning protection
Reduce received noise
Reduce RFI to telephones and home entertainment systems
Reduce RF current flow between pieces of equipment
27. What is the maximum bandwidth for a data emission on 60 meters?
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1 point
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1.5 kHz
60 Hz
2.8 kHz
170 Hz
28. Which of the following indicates that a silicon NPN junction transistor is biased on?
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1 point
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Base-to-emitter resistance of approximately 6 to 7 ohms
Base-to-emitter voltage of approximately 0.6 to 0.7 volts
Base-to-emitter resistance of approximately 0.6 to 0.7 ohms
Base-to-emitter voltage of approximately 6 to 7 volts
29. What characteristic of a PIN diode makes it useful as an RF switch?
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1 point
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Ability to dissipate large amounts of power
Extremely high reverse breakdown voltage
Reverse bias controls its forward voltage drop
Low junction capacitance
30. What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit?
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1 point
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Matching bandwidth is increased
Matching bandwidth is decreased
Matching range is increased
It has no effect on impedance matching
31. At what time of day can sporadic E propagation occur?
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1 point
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Only around sunset and sunrise
Any time
Only in hours of darkness
Only around sunset
32. What type of computer program technique is commonly used for modeling antennas?
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1 point
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Mutual impedance analysis
Calculus differentiation with respect to physical properties
Method of Moments
Graphical analysis
33. Which type of core material decreases inductance when inserted into a coil?
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1 point
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Ferrite
Ceramic
Brass
Powdered iron
34. What is the phase angle between the voltage across and the current through a series RLC circuit if XC is 500 ohms, R is 1 kilohm, and XL is 250 ohms?
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1 point
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68.2 degrees with the voltage leading the current
14.0 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
68.2 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
14.0 degrees with the voltage leading the current
35. What is one advantage of a Pi-matching network over an L-matching network consisting of a single inductor and a single capacitor?
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1 point
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Pi-networks are more stable
Pi-networks provide balanced input and output
L-networks cannot perform impedance transformation
The Q of Pi-networks can be controlled
36. What is antenna bandwidth?
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1 point
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The angle between the half-power radiation points
The angle formed between two imaginary lines drawn through the element ends
Antenna length divided by the number of elements
The frequency range over which an antenna satisfies a performance requirement
37. Which of these materials is most commonly used to create photoconductive devices?
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A heavy metal
A crystalline semiconductor
An ordinary metal
A liquid semiconductor
38. What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 118?
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31.4 kHz
15.7 kHz
436.6 kHz
218.3 kHz
39. What is the most common data rate used for HF packet?
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300 baud
48 baud
110 baud
1200 baud
40. What is the purpose of the series capacitor in a gamma-type antenna matching network?
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1 point
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To provide DC isolation between the feed line and the antenna
To provide a rejection notch that prevents the radiation of harmonics
To cancel the inductive reactance of the matching network
To transform the antenna impedance to a higher value
41. Which of the following indicates that a silicon NPN junction transistor is biased on?
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1 point
Choose
Base-to-emitter voltage of approximately 0.6 to 0.7 volts
Base-to-emitter resistance of approximately 0.6 to 0.7 ohms
Base-to-emitter voltage of approximately 6 to 7 volts
Base-to-emitter resistance of approximately 6 to 7 ohms
42. Which of these functions can be performed by a phase-locked loop?
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1 point
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Comparison of two digital input signals, digital pulse counter
Photovoltaic conversion, optical coupling
Frequency synthesis, FM demodulation
Wide-band AF and RF power amplification
43. What is susceptance?
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1 point
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The ratio of magnetic field to electric field
The imaginary part of admittance
The magnetic impedance of a circuit
A measure of the efficiency of a transformer
44. What undesirable effect can occur when using an IF noise blanker?
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1 point
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FM signals can no longer be demodulated
Received audio in the speech range might have an echo effect
Nearby signals may appear to be excessively wide even if they meet emission standards
The audio frequency bandwidth of the received signal might be compressed
45. What transmit frequency might generate an image response signal in a receiver tuned to 14.300 MHz and that uses a 455 kHz IF frequency?
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1 point
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15.210 MHz
13.845 MHz
14.445 MHz
14.755 MHz
46. Which of the following best describes one of the standards that must be met by an external RF power amplifier if it is to qualify for a grant of FCC certification?
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1 point
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It must satisfy the FCC's spurious emission standards when operated at the lesser of 1500 watts or its full output power
It must be capable of external RF switching between its input and output networks
It must exhibit a gain of 0 dB or less over its full output range
It must produce full legal output when driven by not more than 5 watts of mean RF input power
47. Which of the following is a measure of the quality of an analog-to-digital converter?
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1 point
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Peak envelope power
Reciprocal mixing
Total harmonic distortion
Power factor
48. What characteristics of the MMIC make it a popular choice for VHF through microwave circuits?
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1 point
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The ability to retrieve information from a single signal even in the presence of other strong signals
Controlled gain, low noise figure, and constant input and output impedance over the specified frequency range
Plate current that is controlled by a control grid
Nearly infinite gain, very high input impedance, and very low output impedance
49. What is the name of the diagram used to show the phase relationship between impedances at a given frequency?
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1 point
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Near field diagram
Far field diagram
Venn diagram
Phasor diagram
50. Except in some parts of Alaska, what is the maximum power permitted on the 630 meter
band?
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1 point
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1 watt EIRP
5 watts EIRP
50 watts PEP
100 watts PEP
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