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Test- 10 - GENERAL SCIENCE
Time- 30 min
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1. For the hydrogen atom, which series describes electron transitions to the N=1 orbit, the lowest energy electron orbit? Is it the:
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Lyman series
Balmer series
Paschen series
Pfund series
2. Electric current may be expressed in which one of the following units?
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coulombs/volt
joules/coulomb
Coulombs/second
ohms/second
3. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, the direction of the instantaneous acceleration vector is:
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tangent to the path of motion
equal to zero
directed radially outward
directed radially inward
4. A pendulum which is suspended from the ceiling of a railroad car is observed to hang at an angle of 10 degrees to the right of vertical. Which of the following
answers could explain this phenomena?
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The railroad car is at rest.
The railroad car is accelerating to the left.
The railroad car is moving with constant velocity to the right.
The railroad car is accelerating to the right
5.If the distance between two objects, each of mass 'M', is tripled, the force of attraction between the two objects is:
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1/2 the original force
1/3 the original force
1/9 the original force
unchanged
6. In physics, a radian per second is a unit of:
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angular displacement
angular velocity
angular acceleration
angular momentum.
7. If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's momentum is:
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increasing
decreasing
always zero
constant
8. The force acting between two point charges can be computed using which of the following laws?
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Ohm's Law
Ampere's Law
Coulomb's Law
Newton's Second Law.
9. Induced electric currents can be explained using which of the following laws?
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Gauss's Law
Faraday's Law
Ohm's Law
Ampere's Law
10. For a negative point charge, the electric field vectors:
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circle the charge
point radially in toward the charge
point radially away from the charge
cross at infinity
11.
For an infinite sheet of positive charge, the electric field lines:
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run parallel to the sheet of charge
are perpendicular to the sheet of charge and point in toward the sheet
are perpendicular to the sheet of charge and point away from the sheet
fall off as one over r squared
12. Five coulombs of charge are placed on a thin-walled conducting shell. Once the charge has come to rest, the electric potential inside the hollow conducting shell is
found to be:
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zero
uniform inside the sphere and equal to the electric potential on the surface of the sphere
smaller than the electric potential outside the sphere
varying as one over r squared.
13. : Three capacitors with different capacitances are connected in series.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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All three of the capacitors have the same potential difference between their plates.
The magnitude of the charge is the same on all of the capacitor plates.
The capacitance of the system depends on the voltage applied across the three capacitors.
None
14. Iron is what type of magnetic material? Is it:
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diamagnetic
paramagnetic
ferromagnetic
non-magnetic
15. The Tesla and the Gauss are units of measure of:
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conductance
magnetic field strength
magnetic flux
electrical current
16. Which of the following colors of visible light has the longest wavelength? Is it:
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violet
green
yellow
red
17. When a metal becomes a superconductor, there is a tremendous decrease in its:
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total volume
electrical resistance
length
density
18. The noble gases have low boiling points because:
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their ionization potentials are very low
only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together
they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air
they have eight electrons in the outer shell
19. For which of the following classes of salts are all of its compounds soluble in water?
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sulfates
nitrates
hydroxides
chlorides
20. The halogen with the largest atomic radius is:
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Cl
xI
Br
At
21. Compounds of iodine are NOT used for which of the following?
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as a refrigerant
in photographic film
as an essential part of diet
as an antiseptic
22. Which of the following contain sp2 hybridized carbon atoms?
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alkanes
alkenes
alkynes
cycloalkanes
23. Which of the following phrases is NOT appropriate for a description of benzene?
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characteristic reactivity of an alkene
volatile liquid
aromatic hydrocarbon
resonance hybridization
24. One of the following is NOT a lipid. Is it:
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fats and oils
starches
steroids
waxes
25. Forces in ionic crystalline solids are primarily which of the following?
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covalent
electrostatic
Van der Waals
magnetic
26. Which one of the following atoms has two unpaired electrons in its ground state:
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Sodium
Calcium
Oxygen
Aluminum
27. : In which of the following compounds is the bonding most covalent?
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NaCl
F2
MgS
Fe3C
28. The elements in group 1A of the periodic table are called:
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halogens
alkaline earths
alkali metals
rare earths
29. Which of the following halogens does NOT replace the other halogens from their compounds?
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fluorine
iodine
bromine
chlorine
30. The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO4 is:
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-1
+3
+7
+1
31. In general, as you move down a family the ionization energy:
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increases
decreases
remains the same
increases or decreases
32. An aldehyde can be oxidized to form:
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a ketone
an acid
an alcohol
an ester
33. Elements that exist in two or more distinctly different solid forms are known as:
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azeotropes
allotropes
isotopes
isochores
34. Immiscible liquids:
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are not mutually soluble
dissolve in each other
dissolve in more than one liquid
are unstable and chemically react
35. Which of the following describes the major difference between bryophytes (pron: bry-oh-fites) and tracheophytes (pron: tray-key-o-fites)?
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a) tracheophytes can survive on land
b) tracheophytes have seeds inside fruits
c) tracheophytes can make their own food
d) tracheophytes have vessels to transport materials
36. When a color blind man marries a woman pure for normal color vision, it is probable that one of the following situations may result. Is it probable that
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a) all the children will be color blind
b) all the grandchildren will be color blind
c) only the sons will be colorblind
d) half the grandsons will be color blind
37. In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules?
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a) lipids
b) proteins
c) carbohydrates
d) all of these
38. Fertilization of the ovum by the sperm usually occurs in the:
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a) oviduct
b) vagina
c) uterus
d) ovary
39. The number of mature gametes resulting from meiosi in the female is:
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a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
40. A layer of dead skin cells is found in the:
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a) subcutaneous tissue
b) dermis
c) epidermis
d) no dead cells are in the skin
41. Digestion of PROTEINS begins in which of the following human organs?
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a) small intestines
b) colon
c) mouth
d) stomach
42. Bile has what function in digestion?
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a) emulsify lipids
b) digest proteins
c) gluconeogenesis
d) digest carbohydrates
43. Oxygen enters the body of a grasshopper through:
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a) gills
b) spinnerets
c) spiracles
d) book lungs
44. During which phase of the cell cycle are normal components of the cell synthesized and assembled?
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a) the M phase
b) the G1 phase
c) the S phase
d) the G2 phase
45. If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it:
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a) swells
b) shrinks
c) crenates
d) remains the same
46. The difference between smooth and rough endoplasmi reticulum is the lack of
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a) ATP
b) proteins
c) ribosomes
d) peroxisomes
47. Which organelle has been shown to contain DNA?
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a) Ribosome
b) Mitochondria
c) Golgi Apparatus
d) none of the above
48. Which of the following scientific terms is used to describe the loss of water vapor by plants. Is it:
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a) digestion
b) respiration
c) adsorption
d) transpiration
49. Which of the following are the most common bryophytes?
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a) ferns
b) cone-bearing plants
c) mosses and liverworts
d) flowering plants
50. Which of the following laws best describes the statement: The members of an homologous pair of genes are separated during meiosis of reproductive cells so that each gamete contains one of the alleles. Is it:
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a) law of segregation
b) law of independent assortment
c) law of filial generation
d) law of sorting
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