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Chapter 3: The Constitution Test
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1. What is the term that describes the authority of the Supreme Court and other federal courts to rule on cases
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1 point
jurisdiction
supremacy clause
popular sovereignty
federalism
2. Laws passed by Congress and treaties are the "supreme law of the land" according to what clause?
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1 point
jurisdiction
supremacy clause
popular sovereignty
federalism
3. What is another term for "rule by the people?"
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1 point
jurisdiction
supremacy clause
popular sovereignty
federalism
4. Under what system is power divided between the national and state governments?
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1 point
jurisdiction
supremacy clause
popular sovereignty
federalism
5. What system was implemented to hopefully prevent any single branch from gaining too much power?
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1 point
separation of powers
separation of duties
judicial review
congress
6. Each branch of government exercises some control over another this is known as having a system of ____ and _____
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1 point
rules and regulations
checks and balances
laws and rules
fear and loathing
7. The president can check Congress by rejecting or ___ its legislation
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1 point
judicial review
supremacy clause
jurisdiction
veto
8. What power of the courts is it to say that laws and actions of local, state, or national governments are invalid because they conflict with the principles of the Constitution?
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1 point
judicial review
supremacy clause
jurisdiction
veto
9. What are powers that are directly stated in the Constitution called?
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1 point
expressed powers
enumerated powers
elastic clause
federal bureaucracy
10. Congress is allowed to stretch its powers to meet situations the Founders could not anticipate
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1 point
expressed powers
enumerated powers
elastic clause
federal bureaucracy
11. All of the executive branch employees make up the White House staff known as the _____ _____
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1 point
expressed powers
enumerated powers
elastic clause
federal bureaucracy
12. Expressed powers are itemized in Article 1, Section . These powers are also called _____ _____ because they're specified by number 1-18
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1 point
expressed powers
enumerated powers
elastic clause
federal bureaucracy
13. What does ratified mean?
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1 point
not approved
approved
possibly approved
vetoed
14. What is another term for when you petition the government for change?
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1 point
appeal
riot
purge
judicial review
15. What proposed amendment would make it where federal spending cannot exceed its income?
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1 point
Constitutional amendment
state amendment
balanced budget amendment
ratification
16. What term describes an agreement between nations?
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1 point
treaty
amendment
international law
cartel
17. Those who support _____ ____ believe that the Court should avoid taking the initiative on social and political issues
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1 point
judicial activism
judicial restraint
executive agreements
good law
18. Those who support _____ _____ believe the Court should actively help settle the difficult social and political questions of the day
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1 point
judicial activism
judicial restraint
executive agreements
good law
19. What term describes the government being unable to censor information before it is published or broadcast?
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1 point
prior restraint
incorporation doctrine
probable cause
due process
20. The Bill of Rights has been "incorporated" into the states through court decisions. Scholars call this the _______ _______
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1 point
prior restraint
incorporation doctrine
probable cause
due process
21. What is a reasonable basis to believe a person or premises are linked to a crime called?
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1 point
prior restraint
incorporation doctrine
probable cause
due process
22. Fifth Amendment states no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without ___ ___ of the law
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1 point
prior restraint
incorporation doctrine
probable cause
due process
23. Which amendment allows you the right to bear arms?
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1 point
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
24. Which amendment allows you the right practice what religion you want, say what you want, and protects the expression of ideas in newspapers, radio, etc?
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1 point
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
25. What name is given to retired / defeated outgoing government officials who have little influence and accomplish little as they wait to be replaced?
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1 point
Retirees
Lame ducks
Dishonorable discharge
Lame goose
How do the amendments to the Constitution preserve individual rights?
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5 points
Your answer
How can Supreme Court decisions be overturned?
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5 points
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