MCAS Baseline 2018
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1. A person pushes a couch across a wooden floor. What force changes when the couch first begins to move? *
1 point
2. A 4000 kg truck is moving north at 8 m/s, and a 1200 kg car is moving north at 30 m/s. Which of the following statements best compares the truck and the car? *
1 point
3. A wave with a wavelength of 3.2 m is generated in a pond. The frequency of the wave is 0.60 Hz.What is the speed of this wave? *
1 point
4. Sunlight heats a dark rock. A snake then moves onto the rock in order to increase its body temperature.Which of the following sequences represents how heat energy is transferred from the Sun to the rock to the snake? *
1 point
6. A person runs 3 km north. One hour later, she runs 3 km south. Which of the following statements describes the person’s complete trip? *
1 point
7. The diagram below shows a representation of two different waves.
Which of the following classifies wave X and wave Y? *
1 point
8. The picture below shows what a straight pipe looks like in a container of water when viewed from the side.
What is happening in this example as light travels from the water into the air? *
1 point
9. Which of the following is a difference between electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves? *
1 point
10. The diagram below shows a circuit with a light bulb, an ammeter, and a 12 V battery.
The light bulb is lit for 30 s. The ammeter displays a current of 0.60 A.What is the power rating for this circuit? *
1 point
11. The diagram below shows a section of a roller coaster track. Five points on the track are labeled.
Between which two points will the roller coaster’s gravitational potential energy be converted into kinetic energy? *
1 point
12. Thermal energy is added to a sample of 15°C water. Which of the following quantities must increase? *
1 point
13. In the circuit shown below, a 12 V battery is connected in parallel to three resistors, labeled X, Y, and Z.
Which of the following statements best describes the current flowing through the resistors in this circuit? *
1 point
14. Grains and spices are irradiated with gamma rays to kill most of the bacteria or fungi that are normally present. Although microwaves are another form of radiation, the properties of these waves do not make them as useful as gamma rays for sterilizing food.In which of the following ways do gamma rays differ from microwaves? *
1 point
15. A space station moves in a circular orbit around Earth. Which of the following statements describes the centripetal force acting on the space station? *
1 point
16. Which of the following is an example of an object that could have a net force greater than zero acting on it? *
1 point
17. What is the purpose of the wire coil in an electromagnet? *
1 point
18. A student conducted two investigations using a toy car and microphones, as shown below.
The toy car contained a buzzer. The microphones were used to record the frequency of sound. In investigation 1, the buzzer frequency was measured while the toy car was at rest. In investigation 2, the toy car was in motion and the observed frequency was measured in front of and behind the car.Which of the following graphs represents the frequency recorded by each microphone? *
1 point
A.
B.
C.
D.
19. The graph below represents the motion of a car.
Based on the graph, which of the following statements describes the motion of the car? *
1 point
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