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Reproduction in Organisms
Prepared by Dr. Darekar P. V.
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10. This is the method by which bacteria reproduce.
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4 points
(a) Fusion
(c) Budding
(b) Binary fusion
(d) Gametogenesis.
23. Choose the correct statement from amongst the following:
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c. Dioecious organisms are seen in both plants and animals
a. Dioecious (hermaphrodite) organisms are seen only in animals
d. Dioecious organisms are seen only in vertebrates
b. Dioecious organisms are seen only in plants
3. Which plant reproduce vegetatively by roots?
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(a) Oxalis
(c) Onion
(d) Dahlia
(b) Bryophyllum
2. Sporulation occurs in ______.
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(c) Starfish
(a) Plasmodium
(b) Hydra
(d) Spongilla
14. A few statements with regard to sexual reproduction are given below: i. Sexual reproduction does not always require two individuals ii. Sexual reproduction generally involves gametic fusion iii. Meiosis never occurs during sexual reproduction iv. External fertilisation is a rule during sexual reproductionChoose the correct statements from the options below:
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(a) i and iv
(b) i and ii
(c) ii and iii
(d) i and iv
20. Appearance of vegetative propagules from the nodes of plants such as sugarcane and ginger is mainly because:
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b. Nodes have meristematic cells
d. Nodes have non-photosynthetic cells
c. Nodes are located near the soil
a. Nodes are shorter than internodes
11. A few statements describing certain features of reproduction are given below: i. Gametic fusion takes placeii. Transfer of genetic material takes place iii. Reduction division takes place iv. Progeny have some resemblance with parents Select the options that are true for both asexual and sexual reproduction from the options given below:
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(b ) ii and iii;
(a) i and ii;
(c) ii and iv;
(d) i and iii.
19. Which of the following situations correctly describe the similarity between an angiosperm egg and a human egg?i. Eggs of both are formed only once in a lifetime ii. Both the angiosperm egg and human egg are stationaryiii. Both the angiosperm egg and human egg are mobile iv. Syngamy in both results in the formation of zygote Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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(b) iv only
(d) i and iv
(c) iii and iv
(a) ii and iv
18. The statements given below describe certain features that are observed in the pistil of flowers.i. Pistil may produce more than one seed ii. Each carpel may have more than one ovule iii. Each carpel has only one ovule iv. Pistil have only one carpel Choose the statements that are true from the options below:
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(b) i and iii
(a) i and ii
(d) iii and iv
(c) ii and iv
17. Given below are a few statements related to external fertilization. Choose the correct statements. i. The male and female gametes are formed and released simultaneously ii. Only a few gametes are released into the mediumiii. Water is the medium in a majority of organisms exhibiting external fertilization iv. Offspring formed as a result of external fertilization have better chance of survival than those formed inside an organism
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(a) iii and iv
(d) i and iv
(b) i and iii
(c) ii and iv
8. In which type of organism asexual reproduction is seen?
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(b) Bicellular
(d) Both a and c.
(c) Multicellular
(a) Unicellular
Which animal have developed capacity of regeneration?
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(b) Plasmodium
(c) Earthworm
(d) Spongilla
(a) Hydra, Starfish
25. There are various types of reproduction. The type of reproduction adopted by an organism depends on:
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d. The organism’s habitat, physiology and genetic makeup
c. Morphology and physiology of the organism
b. Morphology of the organism
a. The habitat and morphology of the organism
5. In which method of asexual reproduction the division of cytoplasm is not possible?
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(a) Amitotic division
(b) Binary fission
(c) Division
(d) Budding
4. How does Amoeba reproduce?
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(a) Binary fission
(b) Budding
(c) Division
(d) Both a and c.
24. There is no natural death in single celled organisms like Amoeba and bacteria because:
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c. Parental body is distributed among the offspring
a. They cannot reproduce sexually
b. They reproduce by binary fission
d. They are microscopic
22. Offspring formed by sexual reproduction exhibit more variation than those formed by Asexual reproduction because:
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b. Gametes of parents have qualitatively different genetic composition
a. Sexual reproduction is a lengthy process
c. Genetic material comes from parents of two different species
d. Greater amount of DNA is involved in sexual reproduction.
6. In which method of asexual reproduction the off spring’s are genetically identical, to the parents?
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(d) Binary fission
(c) Division
(d) Multiple fission
(a) Amitotic division
7. In which type of reproduction single parent is essential for reproduction.
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(a) Asexual
(c) Vegetative
(b) Sexual
(d) Fragmentation
21. Which of the following statements, support the view that elaborate sexual reproductive process appeared much later in the organic evolution. i. Lower groups of organisms have simpler body design ii. Asexual reproduction is common in lower groups iii. Asexual reproduction is common in higher groups of organisms iv. The high incidence of sexual reproduction in angiosperms and vertebrates Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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(d) ii, iii and iv
(c) i, ii and iv
(a) i, ii and iii;
(b) i, iii and iv
12. The term ‘clone’ cannot be applied to offspring formed by sexual reproduction because:
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d. DNA of parent and offspring are completely different.
b. DNA of only one parent is copied and passed on to the offspring
c. Offspring are formed at different times
a. Offspring do not possess exact copies of parental DNA
9. Having two copies of each chromosome
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(c) haploid
(a) diploid
(d) triploid
(b) biploid
16. The male gametes of rice plant have 12 chromosomes in their nucleus. The chromosome number in the female gamete, zygote and the cells of the seedling will be, respectively,
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c. 12, 24, 24
b. 24, 12, 12
d. 24, 12, 24.
a. 12, 24, 12
13. Asexual method of reproduction by binary fission is common to which of the following? i. Some eukaryotesii. All eukaryotes iii. Some prokaryotes iv. All prokaryotes Choose the correct option from the following:
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(d) iii and iv.
(c) i and iii;
(a) i and ii;
(b) ii and iii;
15. A multicellular, filamentous alga exhibits a type of sexual life cycle in which the meiotic division occurs after the formation of zygote. The adult filament of this alga has
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d. haploid vegetative cells and haploid gametangia.
b. diploid vegetative cells and diploid gametangia
a. haploid vegetative cells and diploid gametangia
c. diploid vegetative cells and haploid gametangia
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